C 编译器损坏：无法编译简单的测试程序答案

【问题标题】：C compiler broken: is not able to compile a simple test programC 编译器损坏：无法编译简单的测试程序
【发布时间】：2019-09-20 05:50:37
【问题描述】：

在我的 Dektop 和 Surface Pro 6 上，CLion 停止工作，我不知道具体原因。

这是写在我的桌面上的：

"C:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2018.3.2\bin\cmake\win\bin\cmake.exe" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -G "CodeBlocks - MinGW Makefiles" C:\Users\Alexander\Desktop\Clion\übung 
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 6.3.0 
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe 
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe -- broken 
CMake Error at C:/Program Files/JetBrains/CLion 2018.3.2/bin/cmake/win/share/cmake-3.13/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:52 (message): 
The C compiler

"C:/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe"

is not able to compile a simple test program.

It fails with the following output:

Change Dir: C:/Users/Alexander/Desktop/Clion/Ã¼bung/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp 

Run Build Command:"C:/MinGW/bin/mingw32-make.exe" "cmTC_254a1/fast" 
C:/MinGW/bin/mingw32-make.exe -f CMakeFiles\cmTC_254a1.dir\build.make CMakeFiles/cmTC_254a1.dir/build 
mingw32-make.exe[1]: Entering directory 'C:/Users/Alexander/Desktop/Clion/Â³bung/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp' 
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_254a1.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj 
C:\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe -o CMakeFiles\cmTC_254a1.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj -c C:\Users\Alexander\Desktop\Clion\â”œâ•�bung\cmake-build-debug\CMakeFiles\CMakeTmp\testCCompiler.c 
gcc.exe: error: C:\Users\Alexander\Desktop\Clion\â”œâ•�bung\cmake-build-debug\CMakeFiles\CMakeTmp\testCCompiler.c: No such file or directory 
gcc.exe: fatal error: no input files 
compilation terminated. 
CMakeFiles\cmTC_254a1.dir\build.make:64: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/cmTC_254a1.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj' failed 
mingw32-make.exe[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cmTC_254a1.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj] Error 1 
mingw32-make.exe[1]: Leaving directory 'C:/Users/Alexander/Desktop/Clion/Â³bung/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp' 
Makefile:120: recipe for target 'cmTC_254a1/fast' failed 
mingw32-make.exe: *** [cmTC_254a1/fast] Error 2 
CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project. 
Call Stack (most recent call first): 
CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! 
See also "C:/Users/Alexander/Desktop/Clion/Ã¼bung/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log". 
See also "C:/Users/Alexander/Desktop/Clion/Ã¼bung/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

对于我的 Surface Pro 6：

"C:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2018.3.2\bin\cmake\win\bin\cmake.exe" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -G "CodeBlocks - MinGW Makefiles" C:\Users\Alexander\Desktop\CLion\udemy-übung-arrays 
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 7.1.0 
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files/mingw-w64/x86_64-7.1.0-posix-seh-rt_v5-rev0/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe 
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files/mingw-w64/x86_64-7.1.0-posix-seh-rt_v5-rev0/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe -- broken 
CMake Error at C:/Program Files/JetBrains/CLion 2018.3.2/bin/cmake/win/share/cmake-3.13/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:52 (message): 
The C compiler

"C:/Program Files/mingw-w64/x86_64-7.1.0-posix-seh-rt_v5-rev0/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe"

is not able to compile a simple test program.

It fails with the following output:

Change Dir: C:/Users/Alexander/Desktop/CLion/udemy-Ã¼bung-arrays/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

Run Build Command:"C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/mingw32-make.exe" "cmTC_d8abd/fast" 
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/mingw32-make.exe -f CMakeFiles\cmTC_d8abd.dir\build.make CMakeFiles/cmTC_d8abd.dir/build 
mingw32-make.exe[1]: Entering directory 'C:/Users/Alexander/Desktop/CLion/udemy-Â³bung-arrays/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp' 
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_d8abd.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj 
C:\PROGRA~1\MINGW-~1\X86_64~1.0-P\mingw64\bin\gcc.exe -o CMakeFiles\cmTC_d8abd.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj -c C:\Users\Alexander\Desktop\CLion\udemy-â”œâ•�bung-arrays\cmake-build-debug\CMakeFiles\CMakeTmp\testCCompiler.c 
gcc.exe: error: C:\Users\Alexander\Desktop\CLion\udemy-â”œâ•�bung-arrays\cmake-build-debug\CMakeFiles\CMakeTmp\testCCompiler.c: No such file or directory 
gcc.exe: fatal error: no input files 
compilation terminated. 
CMakeFiles\cmTC_d8abd.dir\build.make:64: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/cmTC_d8abd.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj' failed 
mingw32-make.exe[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cmTC_d8abd.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj] Error 1 
mingw32-make.exe[1]: Leaving directory 'C:/Users/Alexander/Desktop/CLion/udemy-Â³bung-arrays/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp' 
Makefile:120: recipe for target 'cmTC_d8abd/fast' failed 
mingw32-make.exe: *** [cmTC_d8abd/fast] Error 2 
CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project. 
Call Stack (most recent call first): 
CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! 
See also "C:/Users/Alexander/Desktop/CLion/udemy-Ã¼bung-arrays/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log". 
See also "C:/Users/Alexander/Desktop/CLion/udemy-Ã¼bung-arrays/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

[重新加载失败]

【问题讨论】：

欢迎来到 StackOverflow！您的问题需要一些工作，以便社区可以更好地帮助您。看看how to ask a good question，再试一次。
问题显然出在文件名上。那里的 unicode 字母发生了一些有趣的事情。我猜您将文件夹命名为 Übung？尝试改为exercise

标签： c cmake mingw clion

【解决方案1】：

查看之前对标题的回答：如何在MinGW或MinGW-w64中使用CMAKE编译Clion：

CLion: Error:The C compiler "C:/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe" is not able to compile a simple test program

答案是：你不应该在你的PATH 环境变量中加入sh.exe，它是known to cause problem.

或者使用 ninja 作为 make 的替代品。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

避免路径中的特殊字符和空格，在您的情况下übung 不是一个好主意。

Windows 上的 GCC 无法正确处理这些路径。

我还看到您使用的是 GCC 6 和 7，它们已经过时了。您可以从https://winlibs.com/ 获得更新版本的 Windows 版 MinGW-w64 GCC

【讨论】：