【问题标题】:Error: no classes specified错误:未指定类
【发布时间】:2012-10-23 15:12:54
【问题描述】:

我编写了这个 Java hadoop 程序,它将执行文件的并行索引。该文件是在 eclipse 中创建的

package org.myorg;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.*;

public class ParallelIndexation {


public static class Map extends MapReduceBase implements Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> { 
     private final static IntWritable zero = new IntWritable(0); 
     private Text word = new Text();
     public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, OutputCollector<Text, IntWritable> output, Reporter reporter) throws IOException { 
        String line = value.toString();
        int CountComputers;
        //DataInputStream ConfigFile = new DataInputStream( new FileInputStream("countcomputers.txt"));
        FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("/usr/countcomputers.txt"); // путь к файлу
        DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        String result = br.readLine(); // читаем как строку
        CountComputers = Integer.parseInt(result); // переводим строку в число
        //CountComputers=ConfigFile.readInt();
        in.close();
        fstream.close();
        ArrayList<String> paths = new ArrayList<String>();
        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line, "\n");
        while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) 
        {
          paths.add(tokenizer.nextToken());
        }
        String[] ConcatPaths= new String[CountComputers];
        int NumberOfElementConcatPaths=0;
        if (paths.size()%CountComputers==0)
        {
            for (int i=0; i<CountComputers; i++)
            {
                ConcatPaths[i]=paths.get(NumberOfElementConcatPaths);
                NumberOfElementConcatPaths+=paths.size()/CountComputers;
                for (int j=1; j<paths.size()/CountComputers; j++)
                {
                    ConcatPaths[i]+="\n"+paths.get(i*paths.size()/CountComputers+j);
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            NumberOfElementConcatPaths=0;
            for (int i=0; i<paths.size()%CountComputers; i++)
            {
                ConcatPaths[i]=paths.get(NumberOfElementConcatPaths);
                NumberOfElementConcatPaths+=paths.size()/CountComputers+1;              
                for (int j=1; j<paths.size()/CountComputers+1; j++)
                {
                    ConcatPaths[i]+="\n"+paths.get(i*(paths.size()/CountComputers+1)+j);
                }           
            }
            for (int k=paths.size()%CountComputers; k<CountComputers; k++)
            {
                ConcatPaths[k]=paths.get(NumberOfElementConcatPaths);
                NumberOfElementConcatPaths+=paths.size()/CountComputers;                
                for (int j=1; j<paths.size()/CountComputers; j++)
                {
                    ConcatPaths[k]+="\n"+paths.get((k-paths.size()%CountComputers)*paths.size()/CountComputers+paths.size()%CountComputers*(paths.size()/CountComputers+1)+j);
                }                   
            }
        }
        //CountComputers=ConfigFile.readInt();
        for (int i=0; i<ConcatPaths.length; i++)
        {
            word.set(ConcatPaths[i]);
            output.collect(word, zero);
        }
     }
}



public static class Reduce extends MapReduceBase implements Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, LongWritable> { 
    public native long Traveser(String Path);
    public native void Configure(String Path);
    public void reduce(Text key, <Iterator>IntWritable value, OutputCollector<Text, LongWritable> output, Reporter reporter) throws IOException { 
        long count;
        String line = key.toString();
        ArrayList<String> ProcessedPaths = new ArrayList<String>();
        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line, "\n");
        while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) 
        {
          ProcessedPaths.add(tokenizer.nextToken());
        }       
        Configure("/etc/nsindexer.conf");
        for (int i=0; i<ProcessedPaths.size(); i++)
        {
            count=Traveser(ProcessedPaths.get(i));
        }
        output.collect(key, new LongWritable(count));
      }
    static
    {
        System.loadLibrary("nativelib");
    } 
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
      JobConf conf = new JobConf(ParallelIndexation.class); 
      conf.setJobName("parallelindexation");
      conf.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
      conf.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
      conf.setMapperClass(Map.class);
      conf.setCombinerClass(Reduce.class);
      conf.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
      conf.setInputFormat(TextInputFormat.class);
      conf.setOutputFormat(TextOutputFormat.class);
      FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(conf, new Path(args[0]));
      FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(conf, new Path(args[1]));
      JobClient.runJob(conf);
  } 
}

我通过命令编译了程序

javac -classpath /export/hadoop-1.0.1/hadoop-core-1.0.1.jar -d folder/classes folder/src/ParallelIndexation.java,
root@one:/export/hadoop-1.0.1/folder/classes# jar -cvf ParallelIndexation.jar -C /export/hadoop-1.0.1/folder/classes

然后对于本地方法,我尝试创建 .h 文件

root@one:/export/hadoop-1.0.1/folder/classes# javah -classpath /export/hadoop-1.0.1/hadoop-core-1.0.1.jar;/export/hadoop-1.0.1/folder/classes/ParallelIndexation.jar -jni org.myorg.ParallelIndexation

收到以下错误

Error: no classes specified
bash: /export/hadoop-1.0.1/folder/classes/ParallelIndexation.jar: Permission denied

因此在 ParallelIndexation.jar 上设置了权限 0777

【问题讨论】:

    标签: java linux hadoop java-native-interface solaris


    【解决方案1】:
    1. 你应该使用 ':' 而不是 ';'分离类路径时:

      javah -classpath /export/hadoop-1.0.1/hadoop-core-1.0.1.jar:/export/hadoop-1.0.1/folder/classes/ParallelIndexation.jar -jni org.myorg.ParallelIndexation
      
    2. 也许你应该检查你的 jar 结构。

    我尝试发出修复错误 1 ​​的命令,但它起作用了。

    javac -cp /usr/share/hadoop/hadoop-core-1.0.4.jar org/myorg/ParallelIndexation.java
    jar c org/myorg/ParallelIndexation*.class > ParallelIndexation.jar
    javah -classpath /usr/share/hadoop/hadoop-core-1.0.4.jar:ParallelIndexation.jar -jni org.myorg.ParallelIndexation
    

    问题出在您发布命令版本时:

    javah -classpath /export/hadoop-1.0.1/hadoop-core-1.0.1.jar;/export/hadoop-1.0.1/folder/classes/ParallelIndexation.jar -jni org.myorg.ParallelIndexation
    

    bash 处理 ';'作为命令分隔符,因此尝试执行两个命令:

    javah -classpath /export/hadoop-1.0.1/hadoop-core-1.0.1.jar
    /export/hadoop-1.0.1/folder/classes/ParallelIndexation.jar -jni org.myorg.ParallelIndexation
    

    第一个命令,“javah”没有指定类,第二个命令试图执行“/export/hadoop-1.0.1/folder/classes/ParallelIndexation.jar”,但文件不可执行。

    【讨论】:

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