错误的 PKCS7 填充错误：长度无效 106

Question

我正在尝试使用以下函数进行加密和解密，但是会导致错误的填充错误。

如果我将PaddingMode 设置为None，它会在日志中返回一些字母字符和随机符号。

我可能在设置正确的结构时遗漏了一些东西，如下所示：

• 密码 Rijndael (AES)
• 块大小 128 位（16 字节）
• 模式 CBC（密码块链接）密钥
• MD5 哈希密码
• IV 与钥匙相同
• 数据编码 Base64 字符
• UTF-8 编码

任何解决此错误的帮助以及确保满足上述结构的任何帮助将不胜感激！谢谢

错误

CryptographicException: Bad PKCS7 padding. Invalid length 106.
Mono.Security.Cryptography.SymmetricTransform.ThrowBadPaddingException (PaddingMode padding, Int32 length, Int32 position) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/monoAndRuntimeClassLibs/build/mcs/class/corlib/Mono.Security.Cryptography/SymmetricTransform.cs:363)
Mono.Security.Cryptography.SymmetricTransform.FinalDecrypt (System.Byte[] inputBuffer, Int32 inputOffset, Int32 inputCount) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/monoAndRuntimeClassLibs/build/mcs/class/corlib/Mono.Security.Cryptography/SymmetricTransform.cs:515)
Mono.Security.Cryptography.SymmetricTransform.TransformFinalBlock (System.Byte[] inputBuffer, Int32 inputOffset, Int32 inputCount) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/monoAndRuntimeClassLibs/build/mcs/class/corlib/Mono.Security.Cryptography/SymmetricTransform.cs:554)
System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManagedTransform.TransformFinalBlock (System.Byte[] inputBuffer, Int32 inputOffset, Int32 inputCount) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/monoAndRuntimeClassLibs/build/mcs/class/corlib/System.Security.Cryptography/RijndaelManagedTransform.cs:94)
APIConnector.Decrypt (System.String toDecrypt) (at Assets/APIConnector.cs:85)

我的代码

using UnityEngine;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.IO;

public class APIConnector : MonoBehaviour {

    // Use this for initialization
    void Start () {

        Debug.Log ("Starting API connector");


    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update () {



    }

    static string data;
    string firstName="";
    string password="";

    void OnGUI() {

        firstName = GUILayout.TextField (firstName, GUILayout.Width(300));
        password = GUILayout.TextField (password, GUILayout.Width(300));

        if (GUILayout.Button ("Submit"))
                        submit ();

    }

    //Our functions

    void submit(){

        Debug.Log ("Name is: " + firstName + " encrypted is: " + Encrypt(firstName));
        Debug.Log ("Name is: " + firstName + " decrypted is: " + Decrypt(firstName));

    }


            public static string Encrypt (string toEncrypt)
            {
        byte[] keyArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes ("SecretPassphrase");
                // 256-AES key
        int numBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(toEncrypt).Length;
        Debug.Log ("Bytes: " + numBytes);
                byte[] toEncryptArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes (toEncrypt);
                RijndaelManaged rDel = new RijndaelManaged ();
                rDel.Key = keyArray;
                rDel.BlockSize = 128;
                rDel.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
                // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.security.cryptography.ciphermode.aspx
                rDel.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
                // better lang support
                ICryptoTransform cTransform = rDel.CreateEncryptor ();
                byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock (toEncryptArray, 0, toEncryptArray.Length);
                return Convert.ToBase64String (resultArray, 0, resultArray.Length);
            }

            public static string Decrypt (string toDecrypt)
            {
        byte[] keyArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes ("SecretPassphrase");
                // AES-256 key
        byte[] encryptedData = System.Convert.FromBase64String(toDecrypt);
                //byte[] toEncryptArray = Convert.FromBase64String (toDecrypt);
                RijndaelManaged rDel = new RijndaelManaged ();
                rDel.Key = keyArray;
                rDel.BlockSize = 128;
                rDel.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
                rDel.IV = rDel.Key;
                // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.security.cryptography.ciphermode.aspx
                rDel.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
                // better lang support
                ICryptoTransform cTransform = rDel.CreateDecryptor ();
        byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock (encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.Length);
                return UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetString (resultArray);
            }


}

Answer 1

加密时您似乎没有设置 IV，因此将自动使用随机 IV。由于您在解密时正在设置 IV（并且它与加密期间使用的不同），因此第一个输出块将被损坏。如果消息足够短（

像往常一样，我会注意到，在其他可能的问题中，使用相同的 IV 作为密钥是不好的做法，使用Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes() 进行密钥派生也是如此。