【发布时间】:2012-09-24 17:52:54
【问题描述】:
我正在使用由 BoostPro Computing 安装程序安装的 boost 库。我在 Windows 7 64 位机器上使用 VS 2010。我想动态链接到boost,所以我在安装程序中选择了前两个选项(多线程调试DLL和多线程DLL,我相信它们被调用了)。一些已安装库的示例如下:
boost_bzip2-vc100-mt-1_51.lib
boost_bzip2-vc100-mt-gd-1_51.lib
在我的项目中链接到 boost 时,我还确保定义了BOOST_ALL_DYN_LINK。我专门使用filesystem 工具集。
当我打开 BOOST_LIB_DIAGNOSTIC 时,我在构建输出中看到以下消息:
1> Linking to lib file: boost_filesystem-vc100-mt-gd-1_51.lib
1> Linking to lib file: boost_system-vc100-mt-gd-1_51.lib
然而,这些很快就会被跟进:
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const __thiscall boost::filesystem::path::string(void)const " (__imp_?string@path@filesystem@boost@@QBE?BV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ) referenced in function _main
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __thiscall boost::filesystem::path::~path(void)" (__imp_??1path@filesystem@boost@@QAE@XZ) referenced in function _main
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) class boost::filesystem::path __cdecl boost::filesystem::detail::unique_path(class boost::filesystem::path const &,class boost::system::error_code *)" (__imp_?unique_path@detail@filesystem@boost@@YA?AVpath@23@ABV423@PAVerror_code@system@3@@Z) referenced in function "class boost::filesystem::path __cdecl boost::filesystem::unique_path(class boost::filesystem::path const &)" (?unique_path@filesystem@boost@@YA?AVpath@12@ABV312@@Z)
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: static class std::codecvt<wchar_t,char,int> const & __cdecl boost::filesystem::path::codecvt(void)" (__imp_?codecvt@path@filesystem@boost@@SAABV?$codecvt@_WDH@std@@XZ) referenced in function "public: __thiscall boost::filesystem::path::path<char const [20]>(char const (&)[20],void *)" (??$?0$$BY0BE@$$CBD@path@filesystem@boost@@QAE@AAY0BE@$$CBDPAX@Z)
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) void __cdecl boost::filesystem::path_traits::convert(char const *,char const *,class std::basic_string<wchar_t,struct std::char_traits<wchar_t>,class std::allocator<wchar_t> > &,class std::codecvt<wchar_t,char,int> const &)" (__imp_?convert@path_traits@filesystem@boost@@YAXPBD0AAV?$basic_string@_WU?$char_traits@_W@std@@V?$allocator@_W@2@@std@@ABV?$codecvt@_WDH@5@@Z) referenced in function "void __cdecl boost::filesystem::path_traits::dispatch<class std::basic_string<wchar_t,struct std::char_traits<wchar_t>,class std::allocator<wchar_t> > >(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<wchar_t,struct std::char_traits<wchar_t>,class std::allocator<wchar_t> > &,class std::codecvt<wchar_t,char,int> const &)" (??$dispatch@V?$basic_string@_WU?$char_traits@_W@std@@V?$allocator@_W@2@@std@@@path_traits@filesystem@boost@@YAXABV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@AAV?$basic_string@_WU?$char_traits@_W@std@@V?$allocator@_W@2@@4@ABV?$codecvt@_WDH@4@@Z)
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) class boost::system::error_category const & __cdecl boost::system::generic_category(void)" (__imp_?generic_category@system@boost@@YAABVerror_category@12@XZ) referenced in function "void __cdecl boost::system::`dynamic initializer for 'posix_category''(void)" (??__Eposix_category@system@boost@@YAXXZ)
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) class boost::system::error_category const & __cdecl boost::system::system_category(void)" (__imp_?system_category@system@boost@@YAABVerror_category@12@XZ) referenced in function "void __cdecl boost::system::`dynamic initializer for 'native_ecat''(void)" (??__Enative_ecat@system@boost@@YAXXZ)
auto-link.hpp 不应该为我处理我的链接吗?我没有特别要求将任何内容链接到该项目,因为自动链接器似乎正确识别了所有内容。那么我怎么会错过这些东西呢?另外,它们被声明为dllimport,所以链接器不应该不理会它们并期望它们在运行时被发现吗?
谢谢!
更新:我决定深入研究第二个链接器错误。基本上是说它找不到path 类的析构函数。在filesystem 库上运行dumpbin 后,我注意到文件中的这一行是:
??1path@filesystem@boost@@QEAA@XZ (public: __cdecl boost::filesystem::path::~path(void))
但这显然与链接器正在查找的内容不匹配,即:
"__declspec(dllimport) public: __thiscall boost::filesystem::path::~path(void)" (__imp_??1path@filesystem@boost@@QAE@XZ)
请注意,链接器正在寻找 DLL 导入版本,但库本身似乎没有提供...不知道从哪里开始,但这似乎是重要的信息!
【问题讨论】:
标签: c++ visual-studio-2010 visual-studio boost linker