【发布时间】:2012-07-14 17:40:38
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试编写一个函数,该函数将函子作为参数,调用函子,然后返回包裹在boost::shared_ptr 中的返回值。
以下内容拒绝编译,我完全没有想法。我得到“std::vector 不提供呼叫运算符”(大致)。我在 Mac OS X 上使用 Clang 3.1。
template< typename T >
boost::shared_ptr< T > ReturnValueAsShared(
boost::function< T() > func )
{
return boost::make_shared< T >( func() );
}
这是我尝试使用它的上下文:
make_shared< packaged_task< boost::shared_ptr< std::vector< std::string > > > >(
bind( ReturnValueAsShared< std::vector< std::string > >,
bind( [a function that returns a std::vector< std::string >] ) ) );
编辑:这是一个完整的独立测试用例。此代码无法编译并出现相同的错误,而且我一生都看不出有什么问题:
#include <boost/make_shared.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
std::vector< std::string > foo( std::string a )
{
std::vector< std::string > vec;
vec.push_back( a );
return vec;
}
template< typename T >
boost::shared_ptr< T > ReturnValueAsShared(
boost::function< T() > func )
{
return boost::make_shared< T >( func() );
}
int main()
{
auto f = boost::bind( ReturnValueAsShared< std::vector< std::string > >,
boost::bind( foo, std::string("a") ) );
f();
} // main
这是错误输出:
In file included from testcase.cpp:3:
In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/function.hpp:64:
In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:47:
In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/function/detail/function_iterate.hpp:14:
In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/function/detail/maybe_include.hpp:13:
/usr/local/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:132:18: error: type 'std::vector<std::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char> > >' does not provide a call operator
return (*f)(BOOST_FUNCTION_ARGS);
^~~~
/usr/local/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:907:53: note: in instantiation of member function 'boost::detail::function::function_obj_invoker0<std::vector<std::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char> > >, std::vector<std::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char> > > >::invoke' requested here
{ { &manager_type::manage }, &invoker_type::invoke };
^
/usr/local/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:722:13: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'boost::function0<std::vector<std::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char> > > >::assign_to<std::vector<std::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char> > > >' requested here
this->assign_to(f);
^
/usr/local/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:1042:5: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'boost::function0<std::vector<std::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char> > > >::function0<std::vector<std::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char> > > >' requested here
base_type(f)
^
/usr/local/include/boost/bind/bind.hpp:243:43: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'boost::function<std::vector<std::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char> > > ()>::function<std::vector<std::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char> > > >' requested here
return unwrapper<F>::unwrap(f, 0)(a[base_type::a1_]);
^
/usr/local/include/boost/bind/bind_template.hpp:20:27: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'boost::_bi::list1<boost::_bi::bind_t<std::vector<std::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char> > >, std::vector<std::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char> > > (*)(std::basic_string<char>), boost::_bi::list1<boost::_bi::value<std::basic_string<char> > > > >::operator()<boost::shared_ptr<std::vector<std::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char> > > >, boost::shared_ptr<std::vector<std::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char> > > > (*)(boost::function<std::vector<std::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char> > > ()>), boost::_bi::list0>' requested here
BOOST_BIND_RETURN l_(type<result_type>(), f_, a, 0);
^
testcase.cpp:27:4: note: in instantiation of member function 'boost::_bi::bind_t<boost::shared_ptr<std::vector<std::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char> > > >, boost::shared_ptr<std::vector<std::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char> > > > (*)(boost::function<std::vector<std::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char> > > ()>), boost::_bi::list1<boost::_bi::bind_t<std::vector<std::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char> > >, std::vector<std::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char> > > (*)(std::basic_string<char>), boost::_bi::list1<boost::_bi::value<std::basic_string<char> > > > > >::operator()' requested here
f();
^
1 error generated.
这里还有一些线索。以下代码编译得很好,但这对我没有帮助,因为这不是我想要的代码:)
#include <boost/make_shared.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
std::vector< std::string > foo()
{
std::vector< std::string > vec;
return vec;
}
template< typename T >
boost::shared_ptr< T > ReturnValueAsShared(
boost::function< T() > func )
{
return boost::make_shared< T >( func() );
}
int main()
{
auto f = boost::bind( ReturnValueAsShared< std::vector< std::string > >,
foo );
f();
} // main
【问题讨论】:
-
请简化问题并提供最小(非)工作示例代码。
-
@KerrekSB 当我尝试将其用作
ReturnValueAsShared< std::vector< std::string > >时,错误为std::vector<std::string> does not provide a call operator。 -
@KonradRudolph 我会尽量减少它。
-
@KonradRudolph 添加了测试用例。
-
嗯,看起来 Boost 不是那么好。只要您在
bind调用周围添加对std::function<std::vector<std::string>>()>的显式转换,std版本就可以工作。
标签: c++ templates boost boost-function