.htaccess 与虚拟主机 zend 框架 1 ubuntu

Question

我已经设置了一个具有虚拟主机的 Ubuntu 服务器，在文件夹 :/var/www/vhosts/dev.blla.com/httpdocs/src 中是使用 zend 框架 1 构建的 Web 应用程序。 问题是我有一个如下所示的 .htaccess 文件：

<VirtualHost dev.blla.com:80>
    ServerName   dev.blla.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/vhosts/dev.blla.com/httpdocs

    RewriteEngine off

    <Location />
        RewriteEngine On
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
        RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
        RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]
    </Location>
</VirtualHost>

.htacess 文件位于/var/www/vhosts/dev.blla.com/httpdocs，网络显示500 Internal Server Error 我做错了什么？

在错误日志中我有这一行：/var/www/vhosts/dev.blla.com/httpdocs/.htaccess: <VirtualHost not allowed here, referer: http://dev.blla.com/

虚拟主机文件：

<VirtualHost *:7080>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        #ServerName www.example.com

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
        RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
        RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

Answer 1

您的虚拟主机文件应如下所示。不要使用location 指令，尤其是root /。你应该使用Directory。

<VirtualHost dev.blla.com:80>
    ServerName   dev.blla.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/vhosts/dev.blla.com/httpdocs

    <Directory "/var/www/vhosts/dev.blla.com/httpdocs">
        RewriteEngine On
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
        RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
        RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

这些是 RewriteEngine 唯一可以工作的上下文。 Location 不是其中之一。更改后重新启动 apache。

server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess

http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteengine

编辑：显然你的 .htaccess 文件中有这个。那不管用。如上所述，这应该是您的虚拟主机文件。 .htaccess 中唯一允许的就是这个。 VirtualHost 和 Directory 可以不在 .htaccess 中使用。

        RewriteEngine On
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
        RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
        RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]

这也可能对您有所帮助。

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-apache-virtual-hosts-on-ubuntu-14-04-lts