启用和禁用设备

Question

我正在尝试禁用然后启用 USB 设备 - 就像您可以在设备管理器中执行的操作一样。 我已经尝试使用 devcon.exe 并且它运行良好，除了设备已经或正在使用时。 在这种情况下，它会告诉我重新启动系统后设备将被禁用。 我不想重启系统！！ 随后我的问题是：是否可以强制禁用 USB 设备或伪造重启（可能通过重启一些服务）。

感谢您的帮助 约翰

Answer 1

这里有一些代码可以根据您的需要进行修改。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Management;

namespace DeviceMonitor.Event
{
 /// <summary>Media watcher delegate.</summary>
 /// <param name="sender"></param>
 /// <param name="driveStatus"></param>
 public delegate void MediaWatcherEventHandler( object sender, DeviceMonitor.Event.MediaEvent.DriveStatus driveStatus );
 /// <summary>Class to monitor devices.</summary>
 public class MediaEvent
 {
  #region Variables

  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  private string m_logicalDrive;
  private ManagementEventWatcher m_managementEventWatcher = null;
  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #endregion

  #region Events
  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  public event MediaWatcherEventHandler MediaWatcher;
  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #endregion


  #region Enums
  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /// <summary>The drive types.</summary>
  public enum DriveType
  {
   Unknown = 0,
   NoRootDirectory = 1,
   RemoveableDisk  = 2,
   LocalDisk       = 3,
   NetworkDrive    = 4,
   CompactDisk     = 5,
   RamDisk         = 6
  }

  /// <summary>The drive status.</summary>
  public enum DriveStatus
  {
   Unknown  = -1,
   Ejected  = 0,
   Inserted = 1,
  }
  /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #endregion


  #region Monitoring
  /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /// <summary>Starts the monitoring of device.</summary>
  /// <param name="path"></param>
  /// <param name="mediaEvent"></param>
  public void Monitor( string path, MediaEvent mediaEvent ) {
   if( null == mediaEvent ) {
    throw new ArgumentException( "Media event cannot be null!" );
   }

   //In case same class was called make sure only one instance is running
   /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   this.Exit();

   //Keep logica drive to check
   /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   this.m_logicalDrive = this.GetLogicalDrive( path );

   WqlEventQuery wql;
   ManagementOperationObserver observer = new
       ManagementOperationObserver();

   //Bind to local machine
   /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   ConnectionOptions opt = new ConnectionOptions();

   //Sets required privilege
   /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   opt.EnablePrivileges = true;
   ManagementScope scope = new ManagementScope( "root\\CIMV2", opt );

   try {
    wql = new WqlEventQuery();
    wql.EventClassName = "__InstanceModificationEvent";
    wql.WithinInterval = new TimeSpan( 0, 0, 1 );

    wql.Condition = String.Format( @"TargetInstance ISA 'Win32_LogicalDisk' and TargetInstance.DeviceId = '{0}'", this.m_logicalDrive );
    this.m_managementEventWatcher = new ManagementEventWatcher( scope, wql );

    //Register async. event handler
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    this.m_managementEventWatcher.EventArrived += new EventArrivedEventHandler( mediaEvent.MediaEventArrived );
    this.m_managementEventWatcher.Start();
   } catch( Exception e ) {
    this.Exit();
    throw new Exception( "Media Check: "  + e.Message );
   }
  }

  /// <summary>Stops the monitoring of device.</summary>
  public void Exit( ) {
   //In case same class was called make sure only one instance is running
   /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   if( null != this.m_managementEventWatcher ) {
    try {
     this.m_managementEventWatcher.Stop();
     this.m_managementEventWatcher = null;
    } catch {
    }
   }
  }
  /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #endregion


  #region Helpers
  /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  private DriveStatus m_driveStatus = DriveStatus.Unknown;
  /// <summary>Triggers the event when change on device occured.</summary>
  /// <param name="sender"></param>
  /// <param name="e"></param>
  private void MediaEventArrived( object sender, EventArrivedEventArgs e ) {
   // Get the Event object and display it
   PropertyData pd = e.NewEvent.Properties["TargetInstance"];
   DriveStatus driveStatus = this.m_driveStatus;
   if( pd != null ) {
    ManagementBaseObject mbo = pd.Value as ManagementBaseObject;
    System.IO.DriveInfo info = new System.IO.DriveInfo( (string)mbo.Properties["DeviceID"].Value );
    driveStatus = info.IsReady ? DriveStatus.Inserted : DriveStatus.Ejected;
   }

   if( driveStatus != this.m_driveStatus ){
    this.m_driveStatus = driveStatus;
    if( null != MediaWatcher ) {
     MediaWatcher( sender, driveStatus );
    }
   }
  }


  /// <summary>Gets the logical drive of a given path.</summary>
  /// <param name="path"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  private string GetLogicalDrive( string path ) {
   System.IO.DirectoryInfo dirInfo = new System.IO.DirectoryInfo( path );
   string root = dirInfo.Root.FullName;
   string logicalDrive = root.Remove( root.IndexOf( System.IO.Path.DirectorySeparatorChar ) );
   return logicalDrive;
  }
  /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #endregion
 }
}

我在 MSDN 上找到了这个：

http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/forums/en-US/csharpgeneral/thread/09912cee-4d2d-4efd-82a0-da20024b868b/

Answer 2

设备管理器和devcon.exe使用的函数是SetupDiChangeState。

但您的问题似乎与正在使用的设备有关，而不是与禁用它的细节有关。有像oh.exe（列出打开的句柄）这样的工具可以帮助找出需要关闭的应用程序，它们是通过将未记录的标志传递给NtQueryInformationProcess来实现的。

Answer 3

您可能想尝试更简单的解决方法：设备管理 Powershell cmdlet。 微软在这里有一个很好的描述：https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/Device-Management-7fad2388 易于设置模块并使用公开的 cmdlet。

Get-Device cmdlet 告诉您有关设备状态的信息。 Enable-Device 和 Disable-Device 是一个用于启用/禁用任何 (USB) 设备的线性 cmdlet。