在树莓派上使用 libboost 进行编译 - 未定义对 `boost::system::system_category() 的引用

【问题标题】：Compiling with libboost on raspberry pi - undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()在树莓派上使用 libboost 进行编译 - 未定义对 `boost::system::system_category() 的引用
【发布时间】：2016-05-26 16:33:23
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 OS Raspbian Jessie 在 raspberry pi 2 上编译 Ocelot 跟踪器。我已经从 apt 安装了 libboost1.55-dev-all 库。 编译时出现多个错误：“undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()”。

我进行了很多搜索，发现在大多数情况下这是链接器的问题，应该将 -lboost_system 之类的内容放在 Makefile.am 中的某个位置，但我不确定该放在哪里。

我什至不确定这里是不是这种情况。任何指针将不胜感激，这是我第一次做这样的事情。

编译时的完整日志：

pi@raspberrypi:~/ocelot-1.0 $ make
g++ -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"1.0\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"ocelot\ 1.0\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DHAVE_BOOST=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_IOSTREAMS=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_SYSTEM=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=1 -DHAVE_PTHREAD=1 -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=1 -DHAVE_LIBTCMALLOC=1 -I.   -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql++ -std=c++11 -march=native -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-ident -Wall -Wfatal-errors -pthread -I/usr/include -fstack-protector-strong -g -O2 -MT config.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/config.Tpo -c -o config.o config.cpp
mv -f .deps/config.Tpo .deps/config.Po
g++ -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"1.0\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"ocelot\ 1.0\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DHAVE_BOOST=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_IOSTREAMS=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_SYSTEM=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=1 -DHAVE_PTHREAD=1 -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=1 -DHAVE_LIBTCMALLOC=1 -I.   -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql++ -std=c++11 -march=native -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-ident -Wall -Wfatal-errors -pthread -I/usr/include -fstack-protector-strong -g -O2 -MT db.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/db.Tpo -c -o db.o db.cpp
mv -f .deps/db.Tpo .deps/db.Po
g++ -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"1.0\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"ocelot\ 1.0\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DHAVE_BOOST=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_IOSTREAMS=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_SYSTEM=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=1 -DHAVE_PTHREAD=1 -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=1 -DHAVE_LIBTCMALLOC=1 -I.   -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql++ -std=c++11 -march=native -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-ident -Wall -Wfatal-errors -pthread -I/usr/include -fstack-protector-strong -g -O2 -MT events.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/events.Tpo -c -o events.o events.cpp
mv -f .deps/events.Tpo .deps/events.Po
g++ -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"1.0\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"ocelot\ 1.0\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DHAVE_BOOST=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_IOSTREAMS=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_SYSTEM=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=1 -DHAVE_PTHREAD=1 -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=1 -DHAVE_LIBTCMALLOC=1 -I.   -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql++ -std=c++11 -march=native -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-ident -Wall -Wfatal-errors -pthread -I/usr/include -fstack-protector-strong -g -O2 -MT misc_functions.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/misc_functions.Tpo -c -o misc_functions.o misc_functions.cpp
mv -f .deps/misc_functions.Tpo .deps/misc_functions.Po
g++ -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"1.0\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"ocelot\ 1.0\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DHAVE_BOOST=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_IOSTREAMS=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_SYSTEM=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=1 -DHAVE_PTHREAD=1 -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=1 -DHAVE_LIBTCMALLOC=1 -I.   -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql++ -std=c++11 -march=native -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-ident -Wall -Wfatal-errors -pthread -I/usr/include -fstack-protector-strong -g -O2 -MT ocelot.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/ocelot.Tpo -c -o ocelot.o ocelot.cpp
mv -f .deps/ocelot.Tpo .deps/ocelot.Po
g++ -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"1.0\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"ocelot\ 1.0\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DHAVE_BOOST=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_IOSTREAMS=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_SYSTEM=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=1 -DHAVE_PTHREAD=1 -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=1 -DHAVE_LIBTCMALLOC=1 -I.   -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql++ -std=c++11 -march=native -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-ident -Wall -Wfatal-errors -pthread -I/usr/include -fstack-protector-strong -g -O2 -MT report.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/report.Tpo -c -o report.o report.cpp
mv -f .deps/report.Tpo .deps/report.Po
g++ -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"1.0\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"ocelot\ 1.0\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DHAVE_BOOST=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_IOSTREAMS=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_SYSTEM=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=1 -DHAVE_PTHREAD=1 -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=1 -DHAVE_LIBTCMALLOC=1 -I.   -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql++ -std=c++11 -march=native -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-ident -Wall -Wfatal-errors -pthread -I/usr/include -fstack-protector-strong -g -O2 -MT response.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/response.Tpo -c -o response.o response.cpp
mv -f .deps/response.Tpo .deps/response.Po
g++ -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"1.0\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"ocelot\ 1.0\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DHAVE_BOOST=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_IOSTREAMS=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_SYSTEM=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=1 -DHAVE_PTHREAD=1 -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=1 -DHAVE_LIBTCMALLOC=1 -I.   -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql++ -std=c++11 -march=native -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-ident -Wall -Wfatal-errors -pthread -I/usr/include -fstack-protector-strong -g -O2 -MT schedule.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/schedule.Tpo -c -o schedule.o schedule.cpp
mv -f .deps/schedule.Tpo .deps/schedule.Po
g++ -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"1.0\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"ocelot\ 1.0\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DHAVE_BOOST=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_IOSTREAMS=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_SYSTEM=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=1 -DHAVE_PTHREAD=1 -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=1 -DHAVE_LIBTCMALLOC=1 -I.   -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql++ -std=c++11 -march=native -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-ident -Wall -Wfatal-errors -pthread -I/usr/include -fstack-protector-strong -g -O2 -MT site_comm.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/site_comm.Tpo -c -o site_comm.o site_comm.cpp
mv -f .deps/site_comm.Tpo .deps/site_comm.Po
g++ -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"1.0\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"ocelot\ 1.0\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DHAVE_BOOST=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_IOSTREAMS=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_SYSTEM=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=1 -DHAVE_PTHREAD=1 -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=1 -DHAVE_LIBTCMALLOC=1 -I.   -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql++ -std=c++11 -march=native -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-ident -Wall -Wfatal-errors -pthread -I/usr/include -fstack-protector-strong -g -O2 -MT user.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/user.Tpo -c -o user.o user.cpp
mv -f .deps/user.Tpo .deps/user.Po
g++ -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"ocelot\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"1.0\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"ocelot\ 1.0\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DHAVE_BOOST=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_IOSTREAMS=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_BOOST_SYSTEM=/\*\*/ -DHAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=1 -DHAVE_PTHREAD=1 -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=1 -DHAVE_LIBTCMALLOC=1 -I.   -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql++ -std=c++11 -march=native -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-ident -Wall -Wfatal-errors -pthread -I/usr/include -fstack-protector-strong -g -O2 -MT worker.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/worker.Tpo -c -o worker.o worker.cpp
worker.cpp: In member function ‘void worker::reap_peers()’:
worker.cpp:1028:49: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
    if (p->second.last_announced + peers_timeout < cur_time) {
                                                 ^
worker.cpp:1041:49: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
    if (p->second.last_announced + peers_timeout < cur_time) {
                                                 ^
mv -f .deps/worker.Tpo .deps/worker.Po
g++ -std=c++11 -march=native -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-ident -Wall -Wfatal-errors -pthread -I/usr/include -fstack-protector-strong -g -O2 -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed -L/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/ -L/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/ -o ocelot config.o db.o events.o misc_functions.o ocelot.o report.o response.o schedule.o site_comm.o user.o worker.o  -lboost_iostreams  -ltcmalloc -lmysqlpp -lmysqlclient -lev
site_comm.o: In function `error_code':
/usr/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:323: undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
/usr/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:323: undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
/usr/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:323: undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
/usr/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:323: undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
site_comm.o: In function `get_system_category':
/usr/include/boost/asio/error.hpp:224: undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
site_comm.o:/usr/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:323: more undefined references to `boost::system::system_category()' follow
site_comm.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0':
/usr/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:222: undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/usr/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:223: undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/usr/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:224: undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
site_comm.o: In function `get_system_category':
/usr/include/boost/asio/error.hpp:224: undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
events.o: In function `get_system_category':
/usr/include/boost/asio/error.hpp:224: undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
events.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0':
/usr/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:222: undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/usr/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:223: undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/usr/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:224: undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
events.o: In function `get_system_category':
/usr/include/boost/asio/error.hpp:224: undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
ocelot.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0':
/usr/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:222: undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/usr/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:223: undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/usr/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:224: undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
ocelot.o: In function `get_system_category':
/usr/include/boost/asio/error.hpp:224: undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
schedule.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0':
/usr/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:222: undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/usr/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:223: undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/usr/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:224: undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
schedule.o: In function `get_system_category':
/usr/include/boost/asio/error.hpp:224: undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
worker.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0':
/usr/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:222: undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/usr/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:223: undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/usr/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:224: undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
worker.o: In function `get_system_category':
/usr/include/boost/asio/error.hpp:224: undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:412: recipe for target 'ocelot' failed
make: *** [ocelot] Error 1

原始 Makefile.am

    ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I m4

bin_PROGRAMS = ocelot ocelot_SOURCES = config.cpp config.h db.cpp db.h events.cpp events.h misc_functions.cpp misc_functions.h \
        ocelot.cpp ocelot.h report.cpp report.h response.cpp response.h \
        schedule.cpp schedule.h site_comm.cpp site_comm.h user.cpp user.h worker.cpp worker.h

AM_CXXFLAGS = -std=c++11 -march=native -O2 -fvisibility=hidden
-fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-ident -Wall -Wfatal-errors $(PTHREAD_CFLAGS) $($ ocelot_LDADD = $(PTHREAD_LIBS) $(BOOST_IOSTREAMS_LIB) $(BOOST_SYSTEM_LIB) AM_LDFLAGS = -Wl,-O1
-Wl,--as-needed EXTRA_DIST = CHANGES LICENSE README.md ocelot.conf.dist dist-hook:
        touch ${distdir}/configure
        patch -p2 -d ${distdir} --no-backup-if-mismatch < ../dist.patch

【问题讨论】：

  • 你使用的是什么版本的 gcc？我最近在使用 gcc 5 和 boost 相关的 autoconf 宏时遇到了一些问题。

标签： linux c++11 boost raspberry-pi raspbian


【解决方案1】：

m4文件夹中的Boost相关文件可能太旧，新版本可以从boost base、boost iostreams和boost system下载。

将新版本的文件复制到文件夹m4 后，尝试autoreconf -fvi，然后尝试configure 和make。

更新这些 m4 文件后，我设法在 debian jessie amd64 上编译了 ocelot。

【讨论】：

    猜你喜欢
    • 2015-04-09
    • 2017-02-25
    • 2013-10-19
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2012-06-30
    • 2021-03-30
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    相关资源
    最近更新 更多
    热门标签
    Java Python linux javascript Mysql C# Docker 算法 前端 SpringBoot Redis Vue spring 设计模式 .net core .net kubernetes c++ 数据库 数据结构 大数据 js 机器学习 微服务 Android Go 程序员 面试 JVM ASP.net core 云原生 人工智能 后端 PHP git CSS golang k8s Nginx Django mybatis 深度学习 多线程 React 架构 devops 爬虫 云计算 Spring Boot LeetCode