【发布时间】:2021-04-07 21:17:01
【问题描述】:
我在控制平面上运行了一个名为 kube-nginx 的 pod,并转发端口。我是 Kubernetes 的大一新生。
[root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl version
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"20", GitVersion:"v1.20.4", GitCommit:"e87da0bd6e03ec3fea7933c4b5263d151aafd07c", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2021-02-18T16:12:00Z", GoVersion:"go1.15.8", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"20", GitVersion:"v1.20.4", GitCommit:"e87da0bd6e03ec3fea7933c4b5263d151aafd07c", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2021-02-18T16:03:00Z", GoVersion:"go1.15.8", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
[root@k8smaster ~]# cat /opt/pod.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: kube-nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx
[root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl get pod
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kube-nginx 1/1 Running 0 38m
[root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl port-forward pod/kube-nginx 10086:80
Forwarding from 127.0.0.1:10086 -> 80
Forwarding from [::1]:10086 -> 80
我可以访问localhost上的pod,但是我无法访问extenal IP上的pod。
[root@k8smaster opt]# ip a | awk '/^2: ens33/,/^3: docker/{print $2}' | sed -n '3P'
192.168.80.201/24
[root@k8smaster opt]# nc -vz localhost 10086
Ncat: Version 7.50 ( https://nmap.org/ncat )
Ncat: Connected to ::1:10086.
Ncat: 0 bytes sent, 0 bytes received in 0.01 seconds.
在外部 IP 主机上,我可以 ping k8smaster,但无法访问其中的 pod。
[root@k8snode01 opt]# ping -c 3 192.168.80.201
PING 192.168.80.201 (192.168.80.201) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.80.201: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.367 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.80.201: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.215 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.80.201: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.248 ms
--- 192.168.80.201 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.215/0.276/0.367/0.068 ms
[root@k8snode01 opt]# ip a | awk '/^2: ens33/,/^3: docker/{print $2}' | sed -n '3p'
192.168.80.202/24
[root@k8snode01 opt]# nc -nvz 192.168.80.201 10086
Ncat: Version 7.50 ( https://nmap.org/ncat )
Ncat: No route to host.
路由表如下所示
[root@k8snode01 opt]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 192.168.80.2 0.0.0.0 UG 100 0 0 ens33
172.17.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 docker0
192.168.16.128 192.168.80.201 255.255.255.192 UG 0 0 0 ens33
192.168.80.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 100 0 0 ens33
防火墙设置
[root@k8smaster ~]# iptables-save | egrep -w -- INPUT
:INPUT ACCEPT [78784:15851659]
-A INPUT -j INPUT_direct
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:INPUT ACCEPT [61299:11943644]
-A INPUT -j INPUT_direct
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:cali-INPUT - [0:0]
-A INPUT -m comment --comment "cali:Cz_u1IQiXIMmKD4c" -j cali-INPUT
-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -m comment --comment "kubernetes externally-visible service portals" -j KUBE-EXTERNAL-SERVICES
-A INPUT -j KUBE-FIREWALL
-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j INPUT_direct
-A INPUT -j INPUT_ZONES_SOURCE
-A INPUT -j INPUT_ZONES
-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A cali-INPUT -p udp -m comment --comment "cali:w7ud0UgQSEi_zKuQ" -m comment --comment "Allow VXLAN packets from whitelisted hosts" -m multiport --dports 4789 -m set --match-set cali40all-vxlan-net src -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -j ACCEPT
-A cali-INPUT -p udp -m comment --comment "cali:4cgmbdWsLmozYhJh" -m comment --comment "Drop VXLAN packets from non-whitelisted hosts" -m multiport --dports 4789 -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -j DROP
-A cali-INPUT -i cali+ -m comment --comment "cali:t45BUBhpu3Wsmi1_" -g cali-wl-to-host
-A cali-INPUT -m comment --comment "cali:NOmsycyknYZaGOFf" -m mark --mark 0x10000/0x10000 -j ACCEPT
-A cali-INPUT -m comment --comment "cali:Or0B7eoenKO2p8Bf" -j MARK --set-xmark 0x0/0xf0000
-A cali-INPUT -m comment --comment "cali:AmIfvPGG2lYUK6mj" -j cali-from-host-endpoint
-A cali-INPUT -m comment --comment "cali:79fWWn1SpufdO7SE" -m comment --comment "Host endpoint policy accepted packet." -m mark --mark 0x10000/0x10000 -j ACCEPT
[root@k8smaster ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all
trusted (active)
target: ACCEPT
icmp-block-inversion: no
interfaces: ens33
sources:
services:
ports:
protocols:
masquerade: no
forward-ports:
source-ports:
icmp-blocks:
rich rules:
如何排除故障?
【问题讨论】:
-
@Raman Sailopal 文档使用 kind Deployment 来运行 pod,但我想使用 kind Pod 来运行 pod。 kind Pod 可以将端口暴露给外部 IP 吗?
-
您好,能否请您详细介绍一下您是如何创建 Kubernetes 集群的?你能告诉我你到底想用
$ kubectl port-forward做什么吗?我认为您应该使用Service 而不是port-forward来公开您的kube-nginxPod。
标签: linux nginx kubernetes