如何在 Windows 7 64 位的 PyPy 中使用 Tkinter

Question

我正在使用 Eclipse 和为 PyPy 解释器（2.7 python）配置的 PyDev 插件。 我无法将 Tkinter 包含到我的项目中。 错误，我在 Eclipse 中得到的错误如下：

File "C:\PyPy\lib-python\2.7\lib-tk\Tkinter.py", line 39, in <module>
import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
ImportError: No module named _tkinter

我尝试使用 easy_install 安装 tkinter，但由于引用 vcvarsall.bat 文件失败（我的计算机上安装了 VS 2010）

我尝试应用这篇帖子 python - How do I point easy_install to vcvarsall.bat 中的解决方案 我用 GCC (C++) 编译器安装了 MinGW。已导出 DLL 但仍无法编译... 我的 tkinter 编译失败并出现以下错误：

src/_tkinter.c:74:17: fatal error: tcl.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated.

error: Setup script exited with error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

我将 ActiveTcl Community Edition 安装到 Tcl 文件夹中，其中包含所有需要的文件...

有没有办法将 gcc 指向 ActiveTcl 以完成编译？

Answer 1

我已经让 tkinter 在 Windows 上编译（在 Windows 8 64 位上进行了测试，但我相信它也可以在 Windows 7 上运行）。

以下是我采取的步骤：

安装 Microsoft Visual Studio C++ 2008 SP1 Express Edition

**KS：在此处可用：http://go.microsoft.com/?linkid=7729279

安装 TclTk 8.5（ActiveTcl 社区版 8.5.13）

**KS：如果您安装了 pypy 32 位，请确保安装 32 位版本。

解压 pypy-c-jit-latest-win32（或 2.0 beta 之一）

下载http://python-distribute.org/distribute_setup.py

运行 pypy.exe Distribute_setup.py

下载并解压https://bitbucket.org/pypy/tkinter/get/default.zip

修改pypy-tkinter/setup.py如下：

将“c:/tcl”替换为 ActiveTcl 的安装位置，将“c:/pypy-c-jit-latest-win32”替换为 pypy 的安装位置

更改库以使用其 Windows 文件名并引用 pypy 中包含的“python27”库： （我的条目如下所示）

library_dirs=["c:/tcl/lib", "c:/pypy-c-jit-latest-win32/include"]
include_dirs=["c:/tcl/include", "c:/pypy-c-jit-latest-win32/include"]
libraries=["tk85", "tcl85", "python27"]

从 pypy-tkinter 目录运行 pypy.exe setup.py install。它应该编译并安装 site-packages\tkinter_pypy-0.1-py2.7-win32.egg。

注意：我还将 Python 2.7.3 (CPython) 安装中的“tcl”文件夹复制到包含 pypy.exe 可执行文件的文件夹中。

我刚刚在我的 pypy 安装上运行了 lib-tk\test\runtktests.py，结果如下：

testLoadTk (test_tkinter.test_loadtk.TkLoadTest) ... skipped 'No $DISPLAY set.'
testLoadTkFailure (test_tkinter.test_loadtk.TkLoadTest) ... ok
test_search (test_tkinter.test_text.TextTest) ... ok
test_horizontal_range (test_ttk.test_extensions.LabeledScaleTest) ... ok
test_initialization (test_ttk.test_extensions.LabeledScaleTest) ... ok
test_resize (test_ttk.test_extensions.LabeledScaleTest) ... ok
test_variable_change (test_ttk.test_extensions.LabeledScaleTest) ... ok
test_widget_destroy (test_ttk.test_extensions.LabeledScaleTest) ... FAIL
test_initialization (test_ttk.test_extensions.OptionMenuTest) ... ok
test_menu (test_ttk.test_extensions.OptionMenuTest) ... ok
test_widget_destroy (test_ttk.test_extensions.OptionMenuTest) ... FAIL
test_convert_stringval (test_ttk.test_functions.InternalFunctionsTest) ... ok
test_dict_from_tcltuple (test_ttk.test_functions.InternalFunctionsTest) ... ok
test_format_elemcreate (test_ttk.test_functions.InternalFunctionsTest) ... ok
test_format_layoutlist (test_ttk.test_functions.InternalFunctionsTest) ... ok
test_format_mapdict (test_ttk.test_functions.InternalFunctionsTest) ... ok
test_format_optdict (test_ttk.test_functions.InternalFunctionsTest) ... ok
test_list_from_layouttuple (test_ttk.test_functions.InternalFunctionsTest) ... ok
test_list_from_statespec (test_ttk.test_functions.InternalFunctionsTest) ... ok
test_script_from_settings (test_ttk.test_functions.InternalFunctionsTest) ... ok
test_val_or_dict (test_ttk.test_functions.InternalFunctionsTest) ... ok
test_multivalues (test_ttk.test_functions.TclObjsToPyTest) ... ok
test_nosplit (test_ttk.test_functions.TclObjsToPyTest) ... ok
test_unicode (test_ttk.test_functions.TclObjsToPyTest) ... ok
test_configure (test_ttk.test_style.StyleTest) ... ok
test_layout (test_ttk.test_style.StyleTest) ... ok
test_lookup (test_ttk.test_style.StyleTest) ... ok
test_map (test_ttk.test_style.StyleTest) ... ok
test_theme_use (test_ttk.test_style.StyleTest) ... ok
test_identify (test_ttk.test_widgets.WidgetTest) ... ok
test_widget_state (test_ttk.test_widgets.WidgetTest) ... ok
test_invoke (test_ttk.test_widgets.ButtonTest) ... ok
test_invoke (test_ttk.test_widgets.CheckbuttonTest) ... ok
test_invoke (test_ttk.test_widgets.RadiobuttonTest) ... ok
test_postcommand (test_ttk.test_widgets.ComboboxTest) ... ok
test_values (test_ttk.test_widgets.ComboboxTest) ... ok
test_virtual_event (test_ttk.test_widgets.ComboboxTest) ... ok
test_bbox (test_ttk.test_widgets.EntryTest) ... ok
test_identify (test_ttk.test_widgets.EntryTest) ... ok
test_revalidation (test_ttk.test_widgets.EntryTest) ... ok
test_validation (test_ttk.test_widgets.EntryTest) ... ok
test_validation_options (test_ttk.test_widgets.EntryTest) ... ok
test_add (test_ttk.test_widgets.PanedwindowTest) ... ok
test_forget (test_ttk.test_widgets.PanedwindowTest) ... ok
test_insert (test_ttk.test_widgets.PanedwindowTest) ... ok
test_pane (test_ttk.test_widgets.PanedwindowTest) ... ok
test_sashpos (test_ttk.test_widgets.PanedwindowTest) ... ok
test_custom_event (test_ttk.test_widgets.ScaleTest) ... ok
test_get (test_ttk.test_widgets.ScaleTest) ... ok
test_set (test_ttk.test_widgets.ScaleTest) ... FAIL
test_add_and_hidden (test_ttk.test_widgets.NotebookTest) ... ok
test_forget (test_ttk.test_widgets.NotebookTest) ... ok
test_index (test_ttk.test_widgets.NotebookTest) ... ok
test_insert (test_ttk.test_widgets.NotebookTest) ... ok
test_select (test_ttk.test_widgets.NotebookTest) ... ok
test_tab (test_ttk.test_widgets.NotebookTest) ... ok
test_tab_identifiers (test_ttk.test_widgets.NotebookTest) ... ok
test_tabs (test_ttk.test_widgets.NotebookTest) ... ok
test_traversal (test_ttk.test_widgets.NotebookTest) ... ok
test_bbox (test_ttk.test_widgets.TreeviewTest) ... ok
test_children (test_ttk.test_widgets.TreeviewTest) ... ok
test_column (test_ttk.test_widgets.TreeviewTest) ... ok
test_delete (test_ttk.test_widgets.TreeviewTest) ... ok
test_detach_reattach (test_ttk.test_widgets.TreeviewTest) ... ok
test_exists (test_ttk.test_widgets.TreeviewTest) ... ok
test_focus (test_ttk.test_widgets.TreeviewTest) ... ok
test_heading (test_ttk.test_widgets.TreeviewTest) ... ok
test_heading_callback (test_ttk.test_widgets.TreeviewTest) ... skipped 'skipping pending resolution of Issue #10734'
test_index (test_ttk.test_widgets.TreeviewTest) ... ok
test_insert_item (test_ttk.test_widgets.TreeviewTest) ... ok
test_set (test_ttk.test_widgets.TreeviewTest) ... ok
test_tag_bind (test_ttk.test_widgets.TreeviewTest) ... ok
test_tag_configure (test_ttk.test_widgets.TreeviewTest) ... ok

======================================================================
FAIL: test_widget_destroy (test_ttk.test_extensions.LabeledScaleTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\pypy-c-jit-latest-win32\lib-python\2.7\lib-tk\test\test_ttk\test_extensions.py", line 25, in test_widget_destroy
    self.assertRaises(Tkinter.TclError, x.tk.globalgetvar, var)
AssertionError: TclError not raised

======================================================================
FAIL: test_widget_destroy (test_ttk.test_extensions.OptionMenuTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\pypy-c-jit-latest-win32\lib-python\2.7\lib-tk\test\test_ttk\test_extensions.py", line 202, in test_widget_destroy
    self.assertRaises(Tkinter.TclError, optmenu.tk.globalgetvar, name)
AssertionError: TclError not raised

======================================================================
FAIL: test_set (test_ttk.test_widgets.ScaleTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\pypy-c-jit-latest-win32\lib-python\2.7\lib-tk\test\test_ttk\test_widgets.py", line 522, in test_set
    self.assertEqual(self.scale.get(), max + 10)
AssertionError: 6.0 != 11.0

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 73 tests in 2.214s

Answer 2

tkinter 本身不附带 pypy， 有一个包可以让它在 pypi 上工作

http://pypi.python.org/pypi/tkinter-pypy/