错误：命令 'c:\\mingw\\bin\\gcc.exe' 失败，退出状态为 1

Question

使用 Easy_install 安装第三方软件包时，我在 Pycharm 中遇到了“无法找到 vcvarsall.bat”错误。

安装完MinGW，检查gcc编译器是否标记，配置distutils.cfg，修改PATH变量，发现如下问题：

Install packages failed: Error occurred when installing package pysqlite. 

The following command was executed:

packaging_tool.py install --build-dir C:\Users\Francisco\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-    packaging5564903716757323670.tmp pysqlite

The error output of the command:


Downloading/unpacking pysqlite
Running setup.py egg_info for package pysqlite

Installing collected packages: pysqlite
  Running setup.py install for pysqlite
    building 'pysqlite2._sqlite' extension
    c:\mingw\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DMODULE_NAME=\"pysqlite2.dbapi2\" -    DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION=1 -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\Python27\PC -c src/module.c -o   build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\src\module.o
In file included from src/module.c:24:
src/connection.h:33:21: error: sqlite3.h: No such file or directory
In file included from src/module.c:24:
src/connection.h:38: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'sqlite3'
In file included from src/module.c:25:
src/statement.h:37: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'sqlite3'
src/module.c: In function 'module_complete':
src/module.c:103: warning: implicit declaration of function 'sqlite3_complete'
src/module.c: At top level:
src/module.c:269: error: 'SQLITE_OK' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:270: error: 'SQLITE_DENY' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:271: error: 'SQLITE_IGNORE' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:272: error: 'SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:273: error: 'SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:274: error: 'SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:275: error: 'SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:276: error: 'SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:277: error: 'SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:278: error: 'SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:279: error: 'SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:280: error: 'SQLITE_DELETE' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:281: error: 'SQLITE_DROP_INDEX' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:282: error: 'SQLITE_DROP_TABLE' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:283: error: 'SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:284: error: 'SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:285: error: 'SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:286: error: 'SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:287: error: 'SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:288: error: 'SQLITE_DROP_VIEW' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:289: error: 'SQLITE_INSERT' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:290: error: 'SQLITE_PRAGMA' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:291: error: 'SQLITE_READ' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:292: error: 'SQLITE_SELECT' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:293: error: 'SQLITE_TRANSACTION' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:294: error: 'SQLITE_UPDATE' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:295: error: 'SQLITE_ATTACH' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c:296: error: 'SQLITE_DETACH' undeclared here (not in a function)
src/module.c: In function 'init_sqlite':
src/module.c:426: warning: implicit declaration of function 'sqlite3_libversion'
src/module.c:426: warning: passing argument 1 of 'PyString_FromString' makes pointer from integer without a cast
error: command 'c:\\mingw\\bin\\gcc.exe' failed with exit status 1
Complete output from command C:\Python27\python.exe -c "import  setuptools;__file__='C:\\Users\\Francisco\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm- packaging5564903716757323670.tmp\\pysqlite\\setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\franci~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-obw3c6-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed:
running install

running build

running build_py

creating build

creating build\lib.win32-2.7

creating build\lib.win32-2.7\pysqlite2

copying lib\dbapi2.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\pysqlite2

copying lib\dump.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\pysqlite2

copying lib\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\pysqlite2

creating build\lib.win32-2.7\pysqlite2\test

copying lib\test\dbapi.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\pysqlite2\test

copying lib\test\dump.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\pysqlite2\test

copying lib\test\factory.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\pysqlite2\test

copying lib\test\hooks.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\pysqlite2\test

copying lib\test\regression.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\pysqlite2\test

copying lib\test\transactions.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\pysqlite2\test

copying lib\test\types.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\pysqlite2\test

copying lib\test\userfunctions.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\pysqlite2\test

copying lib\test\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\pysqlite2\test

creating build\lib.win32-2.7\pysqlite2\test\py25

copying lib\test\py25\py25tests.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\pysqlite2\test\py25

copying lib\test\py25\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\pysqlite2\test\py25

running build_ext

building 'pysqlite2._sqlite' extension

creating build\temp.win32-2.7

creating build\temp.win32-2.7\Release

creating build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\src

c:\mingw\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DMODULE_NAME=\"pysqlite2.dbapi2\" -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION=1 -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\Python27\PC -c src/module.c -o build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\src\module.o

In file included from src/module.c:24:

src/connection.h:33:21: error: sqlite3.h: No such file or directory

In file included from src/module.c:24:

src/connection.h:38: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'sqlite3'

In file included from src/module.c:25:

src/statement.h:37: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'sqlite3'

src/module.c: In function 'module_complete':

src/module.c:103: warning: implicit declaration of function 'sqlite3_complete'

src/module.c: At top level:

src/module.c:269: error: 'SQLITE_OK' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:270: error: 'SQLITE_DENY' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:271: error: 'SQLITE_IGNORE' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:272: error: 'SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:273: error: 'SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:274: error: 'SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:275: error: 'SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:276: error: 'SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:277: error: 'SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:278: error: 'SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:279: error: 'SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:280: error: 'SQLITE_DELETE' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:281: error: 'SQLITE_DROP_INDEX' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:282: error: 'SQLITE_DROP_TABLE' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:283: error: 'SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:284: error: 'SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:285: error: 'SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:286: error: 'SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:287: error: 'SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:288: error: 'SQLITE_DROP_VIEW' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:289: error: 'SQLITE_INSERT' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:290: error: 'SQLITE_PRAGMA' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:291: error: 'SQLITE_READ' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:292: error: 'SQLITE_SELECT' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:293: error: 'SQLITE_TRANSACTION' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:294: error: 'SQLITE_UPDATE' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:295: error: 'SQLITE_ATTACH' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c:296: error: 'SQLITE_DETACH' undeclared here (not in a function)

src/module.c: In function 'init_sqlite':

src/module.c:426: warning: implicit declaration of function 'sqlite3_libversion'

src/module.c:426: warning: passing argument 1 of 'PyString_FromString' makes pointer       from integer without a cast

error: command 'c:\\mingw\\bin\\gcc.exe' failed with exit status 1

我正在使用 Windows 8。也许问题出在 python 的 *.h 文件中。有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

关键错误是这个

 src/connection.h:33:21: error: sqlite3.h: No such file or directory

您没有 sqlite3 头文件，因此它可以编译扩展。 MinGW 编译器似乎工作正常。

您需要下载the source code，构建它并使其可用于easy_install，其余依赖项也是如此。

但是，我想知道当您已经将 sqlite3 模块作为标准 Windows Python 发行版的一部分包含在内时，为什么还需要安装 pysqlite。只需进入解释器并发出import sqlite3 命令。