将 .htaccess 中的 mod_rewrite 规则转换为 httpd.conf

Question

我有一组 html 文件位于：www.example.com 和“主站点”（测试版）位于：www.example.com/abcd/（需要这些 mod_rewrite 规则）

mod_rewrite 规则在 .htaccess 中的目录中运行良好。我需要把它们放在 httpd.conf 中：

.htaccess 中的规则如下所示：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /abcd/

RewriteRule ^.*/codelibrary/(.*)$ codelibrary/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^.*/in_upload/images/(.*)$ in_upload/images/$1 [L]
...

将以下内容复制到 httpd.conf 文件中不起作用：

<VirtualHost *:80>
 ServerAlias   www.example.com
 ServerAdmin   nobody@example.com
 DocumentRoot /var/www/html
 ServerSignature On

 <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteBase /abcd/
    ...

它给出了一个错误：

RewriteBase: only valid in per-directory config files

我需要像这样修改所有规则吗？

RewriteRule ^.*/abcd/codelibrary/(.*)$ abcd/codelibrary/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^.*/abcd/in_upload/images/(.*)$ abcd/in_upload/images/$1 [L]

---

编辑1

我尝试将以下行从：

...
RewriteRule (.*)ins.html$ browse.php?type=ins [L]
...
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z\-]*)/([a-zA-Z0-9\s]*)/([0-9]*)\.html$ browse.php?type=$1&catId=$3 [L]
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z\-]*)/([a-zA-Z0-9\s]*)/([a-zA-Z0-9\s]*)/([0-9]*)/([0-9]*)\.html$ browse.php?type=$1&catId=$4&subCatId=$5 [L]
...

收件人：

...
RewriteRule ^/abcd/ins.html$ abcd/browse.php?type=ins [L]
...
RewriteRule ^/abcd/([a-zA-Z\-]*)/([a-zA-Z0-9\-\s]*)/([0-9]*)\.html$ abcd/browse.php?type=$1&catId=$3 [L]
RewriteRule ^/abcd/([a-zA-Z\-]*)/([a-zA-Z0-9\-\s]*)/([a-zA-Z0-9\-\s]*)/([0-9]*)/([0-9]*)\.html$ abcd/browse.php?type=$1&catId=$4&subCatId=$5 [L]
...

但我得到如下错误。

当我尝试访问 http://www.example.com/abcd/ins/Sustainability/282.html 时，我在日志中收到以下错误：

IPADDRESS - - [DATETIME] [www.example.com/sid#2b3cde3c1be0][rid#2b3cec076e70/initial] (2) init rewrite engine with requested uri /abcd/ins/Sustainability/282.html
IPADDRESS - - [DATETIME] [www.example.com/sid#2b3cde3c1be0][rid#2b3cec076e70/initial] (2) rewrite '/abcd/ins/Sustainability/282.html' -> 'abcd/browse.php?type=ins&catId=282'
IPADDRESS - - [DATETIME] [www.example.com/sid#2b3cde3c1be0][rid#2b3cec076e70/initial] (2) local path result: abcd/browse.php

当我尝试访问 http://www.example.com/abcd/ins.html 时，我在日志中收到以下错误：

IPADDRESS - - [DATETIME] [www.example.com/sid#2b3cde3c1be0][rid#2b3cec076e70/initial] (2) init rewrite engine with requested uri /abcd/ins.html
IPADDRESS - - [DATETIME] [www.example.com/sid#2b3cde3c1be0][rid#2b3cec076e70/initial] (2) rewrite '/abcd/ins.html' -> 'abcd/browse.php?type=ins'
IPADDRESS - - [DATETIME] [www.example.com/sid#2b3cde3c1be0][rid#2b3cec076e70/initial] (2) local path result: abcd/browse.php

我已将 RewriteLogLevel 设置为 2

我们的 mod_rewrite 规则的未修改版本位于：https://webmasters.stackexchange.com/questions/4237/url-rewritten-pages-take-much-longer-to-load

Answer 1

重写规则的目的是什么（即你想达到什么目的）？

从 .htaccess 中的原始外观来看，它正在重定向： www.example.com/abcd/任何东西/codelibrary/aaaa 至 www.example.com/abcd/codelibrary/aaaa

in_upload/images 也一样，这样对吗？

如果是这样，那么这应该有效：

RewriteRule ^/abcd/.*/codelibrary/(.*)$ /abcd/codelibrary/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^/abcd/.*/in_upload/images/(.*)$ /abcd/in_upload/images/$1 [L]