【发布时间】:2012-05-30 15:14:46
【问题描述】:
给定:
#include <functional>
class world_building_gun;
class tile_bounding_box;
typedef std::function<void (world_building_gun, tile_bounding_box)> worldgen_function_t;
void foo() {
worldgen_function_t v;
worldgen_function_t w(v);
}
这应该编译吗?我的编译器说:
是:GCC/stdlibc++(在 GCC 和 Clang 中 boost::function 也是是的)
否:Clang/libc++(http://libcxx.llvm.org/,Clang 3.0,libc++ SVN 截至今天)
(如果“否”是正确答案,我将修复我的真实代码以将完整类型放入更多标题中或使用 boost::function。)
编辑:这是 Clang 错误消息:
In file included from foo.cpp:2:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/v1/functional:462:
/usr/include/c++/v1/type_traits:2766:19: error: invalid appli
static_assert(sizeof(_Tp) > 0, "Type must be complete.");
^~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/v1/type_traits:2752:15: note: in instantiation of template class 'std::__1::__check_complete<world_buildin
: private __check_complete<_Hp>,
^
/usr/include/c++/v1/type_traits:2753:15: note: in instantiation of template class 'std::__1::__check_complete<world_buildin
private __check_complete<_T0, _Tp...>
^
/usr/include/c++/v1/type_traits:2919:15: note: in instantiation of template class 'std::__1::__check_complete<std::__1::fun
world_building_gun, tile_bounding_box>' requested here
: private __check_complete<_Fp, _Args...>
^
/usr/include/c++/v1/type_traits:2930:11: note: in instantiation of template class 'std::__1::__invokable_imp<std::__1::func
world_building_gun, tile_bounding_box>' requested here
__invokable_imp<_Fp, _Args...>::value>
^
/usr/include/c++/v1/functional:1115:33: note: in instantiation of template class 'std::__1::__invokable<std::__1::function<
world_building_gun, tile_bounding_box>' requested here
template <class _Fp, bool = __invokable<_Fp&, _ArgTypes...>::value>
^
/usr/include/c++/v1/functional:1141:35: note: in instantiation of default argument for '__callable<std::__1::function<void (world_building_gun, tile_bounding_box)> >' required here
typename enable_if<__callable<_Fp>::value>::type* = 0);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/v1/functional:1140:7: note: while substituting deduced template arguments into function template 'function' [with _Fp = std::__1::function<void
(world_building_gun, tile_bounding_box)>]
function(_Fp,
^
foo.cpp:4:7: note: forward declaration of 'world_building_gun'
class world_building_gun;
^
In file included from foo.cpp:2:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/v1/functional:462:
/usr/include/c++/v1/type_traits:2766:19: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to an incomplete type 'tile_bounding_box'
static_assert(sizeof(_Tp) > 0, "Type must be complete.");
^~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/v1/type_traits:2753:15: note: in instantiation of template class 'std::__1::__check_complete<tile_bounding_box>' requested here
private __check_complete<_T0, _Tp...>
^
/usr/include/c++/v1/type_traits:2753:15: note: in instantiation of template class 'std::__1::__check_complete<world_building_gun, tile_bounding_box>' requested here
private __check_complete<_T0, _Tp...>
^
/usr/include/c++/v1/type_traits:2919:15: note: in instantiation of template class 'std::__1::__check_complete<std::__1::function<void (world_building_gun, tile_bounding_box)> &,
world_building_gun, tile_bounding_box>' requested here
: private __check_complete<_Fp, _Args...>
^
/usr/include/c++/v1/type_traits:2930:11: note: in instantiation of template class 'std::__1::__invokable_imp<std::__1::function<void (world_building_gun, tile_bounding_box)> &,
world_building_gun, tile_bounding_box>' requested here
__invokable_imp<_Fp, _Args...>::value>
^
/usr/include/c++/v1/functional:1115:33: note: in instantiation of template class 'std::__1::__invokable<std::__1::function<void (world_building_gun, tile_bounding_box)> &,
world_building_gun, tile_bounding_box>' requested here
template <class _Fp, bool = __invokable<_Fp&, _ArgTypes...>::value>
^
/usr/include/c++/v1/functional:1141:35: note: in instantiation of default argument for '__callable<std::__1::function<void (world_building_gun, tile_bounding_box)> >' required here
typename enable_if<__callable<_Fp>::value>::type* = 0);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/v1/functional:1140:7: note: while substituting deduced template arguments into function template 'function' [with _Fp = std::__1::function<void
(world_building_gun, tile_bounding_box)>]
function(_Fp,
^
foo.cpp:5:7: note: forward declaration of 'tile_bounding_box'
class tile_bounding_box;
^
2 errors generated.
如果我删除“worldgen_function_t w(v);”行,Clang+libc++ 编译成功或者如果我让类完成类型。
【问题讨论】:
-
Clang 只说“不”?我敢打赌它提供了某种错误输出。可以发一下吗?
-
你能用 libstdc++ 试试 Clang 吗?这可能是 libc++ 的 SFINAE 检查的副作用,它尝试查看传递给其模板化 ctor 的任何内容是否实际上可以使用模板参数中的参数类型调用。这都是未经评估的上下文,但它会执行
decltype(declval<F>()(declval<Args>()...))之类的操作,这可能会导致此问题。从实现 POV 来看,我认为这段代码没有理由不编译。 -
@mfontanini 感谢上帝,编译器不只是说“不”
-
由于bugs.archlinux.org/task/29397,我现在无法使用 libstdc++ 尝试 Clang,但是 Clang+Boost.Function (#include
, use boost::function) 成功编译了这个(所以这里的关键因素可能是库,而不是编译器)。 -
你的编译器告诉你应该编译什么?