Azure DevOps - 查询哪个用户“将状态从'x'更改为'y'

Question

是否可以在 Azure DevOps 中运行查询以匹配“user” = 'Bob' “Changed State from” 'x' to 'y'？

我们在看板中工作，因此状态由用户从设计更改为开发。我想找到该用户从设计更改为开发的任何项目。

请帮忙！

Answer 1

恐怕你需要调用rest api来获取这些工作项。

1. 使用WIQL rest api 获取所有工作项。

   POST https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/{project}/{team}/_apis/wit/wiql?api-version=6.1-preview.2

   $query='{ "query": "Select [System.Id] From WorkItems Where [System.TeamProject] = @project AND [System.WorkItemType] <> \"\" order by [System.WorkItemType], [System.Id]" }'

2. 使用Updates-List rest api 获取所有更新历史记录并过滤所述用户从设计到开发更改的项目。请参阅下面的 powershell 脚本中的完整示例：

请参阅document 以获取个人访问令牌。

$wurl="https://dev.azure.com/org/proj/_apis/wit/wiql?api-version=6.1-preview.2"
$PersonAcessToken=""
$base64AuthInfo= [System.Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(":$($PersonAcessToken)"))

$query='{
  "query": "Select [System.Id] From WorkItems Where [System.TeamProject] = @project AND [System.WorkItemType] <> \"\" order by [System.WorkItemType], [System.Id]"
}'

#call WIQL rest api to get all the work item ids.
$result = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $wurl -Headers @{Authorization = "Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo} -ContentType "application/json" -Method post -body $query
$ids = $result.workItems.id

#loop throught all work item to check updates
foreach($id in $ids){
  $upurl="https://dev.azure.com/org/proj/_apis/wit/workItems/$id/updates?api-version=6.1-preview.3"
  
  #call Update-list api to get all the historical updates
  $response=  Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $upurl -Headers @{Authorization = "Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo} -Method get
  
  $updates = $response.value
  
  foreach($update in $updates){
   
   #Check the items that were changed by said user from Design to Development 
   if(($update.fields."System.State".newValue -eq "Development") -and ($update.fields."System.State".oldValue -eq "Design") -and ($update.revisedBy.displayName -eq "Bob")){
      
      # output the required workitem's id.
      echo $update.workItemId
      break
    } 
    
  }
}

以上脚本将获取 Bob 从设计更改为开发的工作项。并将工作 ID 输出到控制台。