升级到 Java 8 时出现 Spring IllegalStateExceptions

【问题标题】：Spring IllegalStateExceptions when upgrading to Java 8升级到 Java 8 时出现 Spring IllegalStateExceptions
【发布时间】：2015-01-07 15:10:48
【问题描述】：

对此很陌生，但我正在尝试从 java 6 升级到 java 8。

我使用 java 8 构建。它编译得很好，但在我运行应用程序时出现了一些服务器错误。我读到 java 8 需要 spring 升级到版本 4，所以我按照this 指南这样做。在一阵心痛之后，一切都重新编译了，但我仍然遇到错误。我知道这仍然是一个版本控制问题，但我不确定从哪里开始尝试找出哪里......

我正在运行 tomcat 6.0.33、java 8（希望如此）、spring 4（也希望如此），它是一个 RESTful Web 服务。

我已更新 tomcat 以运行 java 8，并且我的路径变量是最新的。

谢谢你！这是完整的跟踪。

2015-01-07 14:53:54.270 ERROR: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:52)
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80)
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:102)
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:76)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(ConfigurationClassUtils.java:70)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:253)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:223)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:630)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.__refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:461)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4206)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4705)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:943)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:778)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:504)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1317)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1065)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Jan 07, 2015 2:53:54 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Error listenerStart
Jan 07, 2015 2:53:54 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Context [] startup failed due to previous errors
2015-01-07 14:53:54.345 INFO : org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Wed Jan 07 14:53:45 GMT 2015]; root of context hierarchy
2015-01-07 14:53:54.354 WARN : org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Wed Jan 07 14:53:45 GMT 2015]; root of context hierarchy
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:347)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:334)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1049)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1010)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:558)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:143)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4245)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.__stop(StandardContext.java:4886)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stop(StandardContext.java)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4750)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:943)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:778)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:504)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1317)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1065)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
2015-01-07 14:53:54.357 WARN : org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close
java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Wed Jan 07 14:53:45 GMT 2015]; root of context hierarchy
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:360)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1057)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1010)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:558)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:143)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4245)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.__stop(StandardContext.java:4886)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stop(StandardContext.java)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4750)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:943)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:778)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:504)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1317)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1065)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)

编辑： 所以我试图从我的项目中删除 asm 

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency> -->

但我还是得到了

ERROR: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)...

我现在也在用tomcat 8

我查看了所有子 pom，并为引用 asm 的任何内容添加了排除项。 我不知道为什么要这样称呼...

有人有什么想法吗？

编辑 2： 运行 mvn dependency:tree 后，这里是输出的 asm 相关部分（输出本身很大，所以我不想全部发布）

[INFO] com.gustavo:maven-j2as-plugin:maven-plugin:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-api:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.maven:maven-model:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils:jar:3.0.10:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.eclipse.sisu:org.eclipse.sisu.plexus:jar:0.0.0.M2a:compile
[INFO] |     +- javax.enterprise:cdi-api:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] |     |  +- javax.annotation:jsr250-api:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] |     |  \- javax.inject:javax.inject:jar:1:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.sonatype.sisu:sisu-guice:jar:no_aop:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.eclipse.sisu:org.eclipse.sisu.inject:jar:0.0.0.M2a:compile
[INFO] |     |  \- asm:asm:jar:3.3.1:compile

[INFO] com.gustavo:maven-j2as-plugin:maven-plugin:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-api:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.maven:maven-model:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils:jar:3.0.10:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.eclipse.sisu:org.eclipse.sisu.plexus:jar:0.0.0.M2a:compile
[INFO] |     +- javax.enterprise:cdi-api:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] |     |  +- javax.annotation:jsr250-api:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] |     |  \- javax.inject:javax.inject:jar:1:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.sonatype.sisu:sisu-guice:jar:no_aop:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.eclipse.sisu:org.eclipse.sisu.inject:jar:0.0.0.M2a:compile
[INFO] |     |  \- asm:asm:jar:3.3.1:compile

[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] |  \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile

[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] |  \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile

[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] |  \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile

[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] |  \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile

[INFO] |  +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile

[INFO] |  +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile

[INFO] |  +- xml-resolver:xml-resolver:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- asm:asm:jar:3.3:compile

[INFO] |  +- xml-resolver:xml-resolver:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- asm:asm:jar:3.3:compile

[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:runtime
[INFO] |  \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile

[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:runtime
[INFO] |  \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile

我有 30 个模块，所以我猜其中 12 个仍然依赖于 asm：/

【问题讨论】：

  • 你是如何把这个项目放在一起的——maven 还是其他的？看起来您可能拥有旧版本的 ASM，这是 Spring 显然使用的字节码操作库。只有相当新的 ASM 版本才支持 Java 8。
  • @MarkRotteveel 如果向下滚动一点，就会出现 IllegalStateException。我的猜测是它是由第一个异常指示的错误类负载引起的。
  • @yshavit 错过了。我也猜想它们是最初的 IllegalArgumentException 的结果。
  • 是的，它是 maven。将在较新版本的 tomcat 上尝试，然后再检查。我还将看看 asm。谢谢大家
  • 所以我试图从项目中删除 asm，因为它与 Java 8 不兼容。在我的根 pom 中，我删除了 asm 并在 spring-core 中添加了一个排除项，但它是仍然在 org.springframework.asm.ClassReader 上给我一个非法参数异常。

标签： java spring tomcat6


【解决方案1】：

Tomcat 6 不支持 Java 8，您可能需要先将您的 tomcat 版本升级到 9： http://tomcat.apache.org/whichversion.html

【讨论】：

  • 8 似乎是最新版本的tomcat。实际上，我确实在春季更新之前在那里尝试过，但仍然遇到同样的错误，所以认为它是无关的。会让你知道。谢谢:)
  • 好的，所以您的问题可能归结为与 spring 相关的依赖项升级。环顾四周：stackoverflow.com/questions/26238505/…
【解决方案2】：

我有一个旧版本的 webflow，它对旧版本的 Spring 有传递依赖

【讨论】：

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