【发布时间】:2013-04-06 03:30:39
【问题描述】:
简单的异步 http 客户端,在没有可用站点的情况下长时间挂起。
例如,在 www.evtur.ru 网站上,它会等待很长时间,十分钟或更长时间。
我找不到如何最小化超时的方法,例如是否可以在 5 秒内完成超时?
# coding=utf-8
import asyncore
import string, socket
import StringIO
import mimetools, urlparse
class AsyncHTTP(asyncore.dispatcher):
# HTTP requestor
def __init__(self, uri):
asyncore.dispatcher.__init__(self)
self.uri = uri
# turn the uri into a valid request
scheme, host, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse.urlparse(uri)
assert scheme == "http", "only supports HTTP requests"
try:
host, port = string.split(host, ":", 1)
port = int(port)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
port = 80 # default port
if not path:
path = "/"
if params:
path = path + ";" + params
if query:
path = path + "?" + query
self.request = "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: %s\r\n\r\n" % (path, host)
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.status = None
self.header = None
self.http_code = None
self.data = ""
# get things going!
self.create_socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
#self.connect((host, port))
#return
try:
self.connect((host, port))
except Exception,e:
self.close()
self.handle_connect_expt(e)
def handle_connect(self):
self.send(self.request)
def handle_expt(self):
print "handle_expt error!"
self.close()
def handle_error(self):
print "handle_error error!"
self.close()
def handle_connect_expt(self,expt):
print "connection error:",expt
def handle_code(self):
print self.host," : ","recv http code: ",self.http_code
def handle_read(self):
data = self.recv(2048)
#print data
if not self.header:
self.data = self.data + data
try:
i = string.index(self.data, "\r\n\r\n")
except ValueError:
return # continue
else:
# parse header
fp = StringIO.StringIO(self.data[:i+4])
# status line is "HTTP/version status message"
status = fp.readline()
self.status = string.split(status, " ", 2)
self.http_code = self.status[1]
self.handle_code()
# followed by a rfc822-style message header
self.header = mimetools.Message(fp)
# followed by a newline, and the payload (if any)
data = self.data[i+4:]
self.data = ""
#header recived
#self.close()
def handle_close(self):
self.close()
c = AsyncHTTP('http://www.python.org')
c = AsyncHTTP('http://www.evtur.ru')
asyncore.loop(timeout=0.05)
【问题讨论】:
-
我认为您的代码需要一些格式。你在混合制表符和空格吗?如果是这样,这是一个坏主意。 python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008
-
正如this answer 对您关于此主题的其他问题的解释,问题不在于您的代码,而在于您的系统设置。
-
不,这个问题是不同的(只有相同的代码)。这里的问题不在 dns 调用阻塞中。站点访问中的问题(长时间没有服务器响应),我通过异步搜索使用非阻塞套接字最小化超时,这可能吗?