【发布时间】:2017-02-11 15:14:35
【问题描述】:
我在 istream 中有这个格式化的字符串。
(5, -4)
让我们说:
- 左括号
- 一个整数
- 逗号和空格
- 另一个整数
- 右括号
我想知道提取整数和验证字符串格式的最佳方法是什么。
这是在这样的类中:
class MyPoint
{
public:
MyPoint() = default;
~MyPoint() = default;
...
friend ostream & operator>>(ostream & lhs, MyPoint const & rhs);
...
private:
int x, y;
};
ostream & operator>>(ostream & lhs, MyPoint const & rhs) {
// ???
}
非常感谢大家。
这是我的头文件
#ifndef MYPOINT_H
#define MYPOINT_H
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class MyPoint
{
public:
MyPoint() : mX{ 0 }, mY{ 0 } { ; }
MyPoint(int x, int y) : mX{ x }, mY{ y } { ; }
~MyPoint() = default;
int x() const { return mX; }
int y() const { return mY; }
void setX(int x) { mX = x; }
void setY(int y) { mY = y; }
MyPoint operator-() const { return MyPoint(-mX, mY); }
MyPoint operator+(MyPoint rhs) const { rhs.mX += mX; rhs.mY += mY; return rhs; }
MyPoint operator-(MyPoint rhs) const { rhs.mX = mX - rhs.mX; rhs.mY = mY - rhs.mY; return rhs; }
MyPoint operator*(MyPoint rhs) const { rhs.mX *= mX; rhs.mY *= mY; return rhs; }
MyPoint operator/(MyPoint rhs) const { rhs.mX = mX / rhs.mX; rhs.mY = mY / rhs.mY; return rhs; }
MyPoint operator%(MyPoint rhs) const { rhs.mX = mX % rhs.mX; rhs.mY = mY % rhs.mY; return rhs; }
friend MyPoint operator+(int lhs, MyPoint const & rhs);
friend MyPoint operator-(int lhs, MyPoint const & rhs);
friend MyPoint operator*(int lhs, MyPoint const & rhs);
friend MyPoint operator/(int lhs, MyPoint const & rhs);
friend MyPoint operator%(int lhs, MyPoint const & rhs);
friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & lhs, MyPoint const & rhs);
friend istream & operator>>(istream & lhs, MyPoint & rhs);
private:
int mX, mY;
};
#endif //MYPOINT_H
这里是我的源文件
#include "MyPoint.h"
MyPoint operator+(int lhs, MyPoint const & rhs) {
return MyPoint(lhs + rhs.mX, lhs + rhs.mY);
}
MyPoint operator-(int lhs, MyPoint const & rhs) {
return MyPoint(lhs - rhs.mX, lhs - rhs.mY);
}
MyPoint operator*(int lhs, MyPoint const & rhs) {
return MyPoint(lhs * rhs.mX, lhs * rhs.mY);
}
MyPoint operator/(int lhs, MyPoint const & rhs) {
return MyPoint(lhs / rhs.mX, lhs / rhs.mY);
}
MyPoint operator%(int lhs, MyPoint const & rhs) {
return MyPoint(lhs % rhs.mX, lhs % rhs.mY);
}
ostream & operator<<(ostream & lhs, MyPoint const & rhs) {
return lhs << "(" << rhs.mX << "," << rhs.mY << ")";
}
istream & operator >> (istream & lhs, MyPoint & rhs) {
return lhs >> "(" >> rhs.mX >> "," >> rhs.mY >> ")"; // HERE is the compiling error
}
最后是main中的测试
MyPoint p1, p2(2, -2);
cout << p1 << endl;
cout << p2 << endl;
有了这个文件,我得到了这个错误: 错误 C2679 二进制“>>”:未找到采用“const char [2]”类型的右侧操作数的运算符(或没有可接受的转换)
【问题讨论】:
标签: c++ text formatting iostream istream