【问题标题】:java ThreadPoolExecutor time-out not honoredjava ThreadPoolExecutor 超时不兑现
【发布时间】:2016-10-26 09:03:22
【问题描述】:

在我的应用程序中,我们使用了线程池,我们为线程池指定了超时,但似乎没有调用超时,下面是代码:

import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class ThreadPoolDemo extends Thread{

public void run(){
    System.out.println("Starting---" + new Timestamp((new Date()).getTime())  + "--" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    try {
        Thread.sleep(30000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    System.out.println("Finishing---" + new Timestamp((new Date()).getTime())  + "--" +Thread.currentThread().getName());
}

public static void main (String[] args){
    ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable> threadQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(5);
    ThreadPoolExecutor thumbnailGeneratorThreadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 3,
            5, TimeUnit.SECONDS, threadQueue);
    thumbnailGeneratorThreadPool.allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);
    ArrayList fTasks = new ArrayList();
    for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
        System.out.println("Submitting Thread : " + (i+1) + "- Current Queue size is : " + threadQueue.size());
        ThreadPoolDemo tpd = new ThreadPoolDemo();
        Future future = thumbnailGeneratorThreadPool.submit(tpd);
    }
    }
}

代码的输出是:

Submitting Thread : 1- Current Queue size is : 0
Submitting Thread : 2- Current Queue size is : 0
Submitting Thread : 3- Current Queue size is : 1
Submitting Thread : 4- Current Queue size is : 2
Submitting Thread : 5- Current Queue size is : 3
Submitting Thread : 6- Current Queue size is : 4
Submitting Thread : 7- Current Queue size is : 5
Submitting Thread : 8- Current Queue size is : 5
Submitting Thread : 9- Current Queue size is : 5
Exception in thread "main" java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$AbortPolicy.rejectedExecution(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1774)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.reject(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:768)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:656)
    at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:78)
    at ThreadPoolDemo.main(ThreadPoolDemo.java:33)
Starting---2016-10-26 14:20:16.254--pool-1-thread-2
Starting---2016-10-26 14:20:16.254--pool-1-thread-3
Starting---2016-10-26 14:20:16.254--pool-1-thread-1
Finishing---2016-10-26 14:20:46.261--pool-1-thread-1
Finishing---2016-10-26 14:20:46.261--pool-1-thread-2
Finishing---2016-10-26 14:20:46.261--pool-1-thread-3
Starting---2016-10-26 14:20:46.261--pool-1-thread-2
Starting---2016-10-26 14:20:46.261--pool-1-thread-3
Starting---2016-10-26 14:20:46.261--pool-1-thread-1
Finishing---2016-10-26 14:21:16.265--pool-1-thread-1
Starting---2016-10-26 14:21:16.265--pool-1-thread-1
Finishing---2016-10-26 14:21:16.265--pool-1-thread-3
Starting---2016-10-26 14:21:16.265--pool-1-thread-3
Finishing---2016-10-26 14:21:16.265--pool-1-thread-2
Finishing---2016-10-26 14:21:46.277--pool-1-thread-1
Finishing---2016-10-26 14:21:46.277--pool-1-thread-3

现在在ThreadPoolExecutor 中,keepAliveTime 设置为 5 秒。

但是,如果我们看到输出,线程需要 30 秒才能完成。我不确定为什么InterruptedException 没有被线程上的ThreadPoolExecutor 调用。

如果线程在指定的超时后仍然处于活动状态,我想要一种机制来停止线程。

【问题讨论】:

  • allowCoreThreadTimeOut() 仅允许线程在您的 5 秒保活时间内 如果没有任务 为它们而死。执行器不会中断线程,也不会禁止它们执行任务。您可能想查看shutdown()shutdownNow() 方法。
  • 顺便说一句,你的ThreadPoolDemo 类不需要扩展Thread,实现Runnable 就足够了。
  • ThreadPoolDemo 只是我面临的问题的快速实现。如果线程在特定时间之后处于活动状态,我需要一种机制来中断线程

标签: java multithreading timeout threadpoolexecutor


【解决方案1】:

正如 cmets 中已经指出的,您没有指定 超时。您只指定了 ThreadPoolExecutor 的 keep-alive 时间。 keep-alive 不会终止或中断正在运行的线程,而只会释放 Executor 的 idle 线程(参见getKeepAliveTime)。

如果您想为您的任务设置超时,您必须使用invokeAllinvokeAny 方法而不是submit。 另请参阅

【讨论】:

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