centos7上如何将nginx从1.16升级到1.18

Question

我想将我的 nginx 从 1.16 版本升级到 1.18。

以下是之前关于nginx的情况。

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep nginx
nginx-mod-mail-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
nginx-filesystem-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch
nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
nginx-mod-http-perl-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
nginx-mod-stream-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch

然后我删除了 nginx 1.16 版本，并在注册 nginx yum 存储库后尝试安装 1.18 版本。我发现 nginx 1.18 不需要依赖的 rpm

Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.18.0-2.el7.ngx will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===================================================================================================================================
 Package                    Arch                        Version                                   Repository                  Size
===================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 nginx                      x86_64                      1:1.18.0-2.el7.ngx                        nginx                      769 k

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 769 k
Installed size: 2.7 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]:

nginx 1.18 不需要安装rpms以下吗？如果是这样，nginx 1.18 是否需要任何其他额外的 rpm？

nginx-mod-mail-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
nginx-filesystem-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch
nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
nginx-mod-http-perl-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
nginx-mod-stream-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch

Answer 1

哟， 首先你需要从centos7中删除nginx：-

https://otodiginet.com/software/how-to-unistall-nginx-from-centos-7/

然后在你的服务器上下载 nginx 1.18 :-

https://centos.pkgs.org/7/getpagespeed-x86_64/nginx-1.18.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm.html

安装步骤

1. 安装 GetPageSpeed 存储库：

   yum install https://extras.getpagespeed.com/release-el7-latest.rpm

2. 安装 nginx rpm 包：

   yum 安装 nginx

Answer 2

当从 EPEL 打包的 NGINX 构建切换到 nginx.org（或 getpagespeed.com）构建时，安装更新的 NGINX 后，您需要运行：

yum remove $(yum list installed | grep 'nginx.*@epel' | awk '{ print $1 }')

这将删除任何无关的包，如nginx-mod-stream。不需要它们，因为它们的文件和功能已经包含在主包 nginx 中。