在 slick 中更新表格的前 n 行

Question

我想在使用slick 3.0 时更新表的前 n 行而不是整行

这是所有版本的更新：

private[this] val active = this.filter(a => a.status =!= AccountStatus.DISABLED)
db.run(
    active.filter(a => a.usedBy.isEmpty || a.usedBy === Host.name)
    .map(account => account.usedBy)
    .update("host-a")
)

我尝试使用这个版本，但它不起作用并抛出异常

private[this] val active = this.filter(a => a.status =!= AccountStatus.DISABLED)
db.run(
    active.filter(a => a.usedBy.isEmpty || a.usedBy === Host.name)
    .take(10)
    .map(account => account.usedBy)
    .update(Option(Host.name))
)

例外

Caused by: slick.SlickException: A query for an UPDATE statement must resolve to a comprehension with a single table -- Unsupported shape: Comprehension s2, Some(Apply Function and), None, ConstArray(), None, None, Some(LiteralNode 100 (volatileHint=false)), None
at slick.driver.JdbcStatementBuilderComponent$QueryBuilder.buildUpdate(JdbcStatementBuilderComponent.scala:447)
at slick.driver.JdbcProfile$$anonfun$updateCompiler$1.apply(JdbcProfile.scala:30)
at slick.driver.JdbcProfile$$anonfun$updateCompiler$1.apply(JdbcProfile.scala:30)
at slick.jdbc.JdbcMappingCompilerComponent$JdbcCodeGen.compileServerSideAndMapping(JdbcMappingCompilerComponent.scala:59)

Answer 1

嗯...这个问题的答案在于您正在尝试做一些 Slick 不应该做的事情。

一个非常简单的指南 - 当有疑问时，用 SQL 思考然后转换为 Slick

想想你将如何在 SQL 中实现这一点，

如果我转换你的“查询”，

// lets say Host.name = "Awesome-Host"

active.filter(a => a.usedBy.isEmpty || a.usedBy === Host.name)
  .take(10)
  .map(account => account.usedBy)
  .update(Option(Host.name))

对于 SQL，会是这样的，

UPDATE
    active
SET
    used_by = 'Awesome-Host'
WHERE
    used_by IS NULL
    OR used_by = 'Awesome-Host'
LIMIT 10

从 SQL 的角度来看，这有点荒谬......

现在...让我们谈谈您将如何使用 SQL 来实际执行此操作，

UPDATE
    (
        SELECT 
            *
        FROM
            active
        WHERE
            used_by IS NULL
            OR used_by = 'Awesome-Host'
        LIMIT 10
    ) active_selection
SET
    active_selection.used_by = 'Awesome-Host'

而且...这可以使用子查询转换为 Slick

val activeSelection = active
  .filter(a => a.usedBy.isEmpty || a.usedBy === Host.name)
  .take(10)

val updateSelection = activeSelection
  .map(a => a.usedBy)
  .update(Option(Host.name))