c# 使用参数将数据插入MySQL数据库

Question

这可能是一个简单的解决方案，但我有一个截止日期要赶上，我不知道这里的确切问题。 所以这是交易，我正在尝试使用这段代码更新我的表：

    private void btn_opslaan_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string opleidingsid = "Select OpleidingsID From opleidingen Where Opleidingsnaam = '" + cb_opleiding.Text + "'";
        MySqlCommand cmdid = new MySqlCommand(opleidingsid, dbconnect.connection);
        dbconnect.OpenConnection();
        MySqlDataReader reader = cmdid.ExecuteReader();
        reader.Read();
            int oplid = (int)reader.GetValue(0);

        cmdid.Dispose();
        reader.Close();
        sql = "UPDATE leerlingen SET Naam = '_naam', Adres = '_adres', Woonplaats = '_woonplaats', Postcode = '_postcode', Email = '_email', Telefoonnummer = '_telefoonnummer', Klas = '_klas', Ovnummer = '_ovnummer', OpleidingsID = '_opleidingsid', Startdatum = '_startdatum', Einddatum = '_einddatum' WHERE LeerlingID = '_leerlingid'";

      //  sql = "UPDATE leerlingen set Naam  = '" + txt_naam.Text + "', Adres = '" + txt_adres.Text + "', Woonplaats = '" + txt_woonplaats.Text + "', Postcode = '" + txt_postcode.Text + "', Email = '" + txt_email.Text + "', Telefoonnummer = '" + txt_telefoonnumer.Text + "', Klas = '" + txt_klas.Text + "', Ovnummer = '" + txt_ovnummer.Text + "', OpleidingsID = '" + oplID + "', Startdatum = '"+mc_startdatum.SelectionStart.Date.ToString()+"', Einddatum = '"+ mc_einddatum.SelectionStart.Date.ToString() +"' WHERE LeerlingID = '" + Int32.Parse(lbl_leerlingid.Text) + "'";
        MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql, dbconnect.connection);

        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("_naam", txt_naam.Text);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("_adres", txt_adres.Text);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("_woonplaats", txt_woonplaats.Text);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("_postcode", txt_postcode.Text);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("_email", txt_email.Text);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("_telefoonnummer", txt_telefoonnumer.Text);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("_klas", txt_klas.Text);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("_ovnummer", txt_ovnummer.Text);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("_opleidingsid", oplid);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("_startdatum", mc_startdatum.SelectionStart.Date.ToString());
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("_einddatum", mc_einddatum.SelectionStart.Date.ToString());
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("_leerlingid", int.Parse(lbl_leerlingid.Text));

        try
        {
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            MessageBox.Show("opslaan gelukt");
        }
        catch (Exception error)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(error.ToString());
            throw;
        }
        dbconnect.CloseConnection();

        this.Close();

    }

我已经尝试过不使用单引号，它会给我列'_leerlingid'不存在的错误，但那是参数...... 现在，我没有收到任何错误，但它不会更新我的数据库。 请帮忙

附：请忽略sql注入，在此之前，我没有更好地了解参数。

Answer 1

尝试用 @ 符号替换您的参数并删除单引号，如下所示：

SQL = "UPDATE leerlingen SET Naam = @naam, Adres = @adres";

cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@naam", txt_naam.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@adres", txt_adres.Text);

Answer 2

我认为你做错的是你不能像那样初始化你的 MySqlCommand 。应该是这样的。。

MySqlCommand cmd;

cmd = dbconnect.createCommand();
cmd.CommandText = "UPDATE tableName SET firstname=@firstname, lastname=@lastname where id=@id";
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@id", idTxt.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@firstname", fName.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@lastname", lName.Text);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

Answer 3

当我在 c# 中创建一个新数据时，我会这样 ..

//值

String a = "COL1ROW1", b = "COL1ROW2";

//这是mysql的代码

String query = "Insert Into tableName(Column1, Column2)values('" + a + "','" + b + "')";

//conn是你的mysql连接

MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(query, conn);

//然后执行它

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();