Laravel - 电子邮件和数据库的通知

Question

在我的 Web 应用程序项目中使用 Laravel-5.8，我有这个 Notification 类：

namespace App\Notifications;

use http\Url;
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage;

class AppraisalGoalPublish extends Notification implements ShouldQueue
{
    use Queueable;

    public function __construct()
    {
    }

    public function via($notifiable)
    {
        return ['mail','database'];
    }

    public function toMail($notifiable)
    {
        return (new MailMessage)
    }

    public function toDatabase()
    {
        return [

        ];
    }   
    public function toArray($notifiable)
    {
        return [
            //
        ];
    }
}

还有这个控制器

public function publish_all_posts(){

    $userCompany = Auth::user()->company_id;
    $userEmployee = Auth::user()->employee_id;    
    $userId = Auth::user()->id;
    $userEmail = Auth::user()->id;
    $userCode = Auth::user()->employee_code;
    $userFirstName = Auth::user()->first_name;
    $userLastName = Auth::user()->last_name;

    $identities = DB::table('appraisal_identity')->select('id')->where('company_id', $userCompany)->where('is_current', 1)->first();
    $reviewperiod = DB::table('appraisal_identity')->select('appraisal_name')->where('company_id', $userCompany)->where('is_current', 1)->first();

    $linemanager = DB::table('hr_employees')->select('line_manager_id')->where('id', $userEmployee)->first();
    $linemanageremail = DB::table('hr_employees')->select('email')->where('line_manager_id', $linemanager)->pluck('email');
    $linemanagerid = DB::table('hr_employees')->select('id')->where('line_manager_id', $linemanager)->pluck('id');


    $unapproved_count = AppraisalGoal::where('employee_id', $userEmployee)->where('appraisal_identity_id', $identities->id)->where('is_published',0)->count();

    if ($unapproved_count > 3){
    $unapproved_post = AppraisalGoal::where('employee_id', $userEmployee)->where('appraisal_identity_id', $identities->id)->where('is_published',0)
            ->update([
                'is_published' => 1,
                'is_approved' => 1

                ]);

        Session::flash('success', 'Goals Published successfully');
        return redirect()->back();
    }else{
        Session::flash('info', 'You cannot proceed. Kindly Set all Goals before you publish!');
        return redirect()->back();
    } 
}

我想发送邮件通知并在publish_all_posts()提交时保存到数据库中

1. 我想向$linemanageremail发送邮件通知： 代码为 $userCode 且名称为 $FirstName. ' ' . $LastName 的员工已发布了他/她在审核期间的目标 $reviewperiod 以供您批准。谢谢

2. 将邮件通知的内容保存到通知表中： 以$userId为发送者，$linemanagerid为接收者，邮件内容为数据。

我如何完成我的 AppraisalGoalPublish 和控制器以实现这些目标？

谢谢。

Answer 1

您可以按照以下步骤进行操作 -

1. 在您的 HrManager 模型中添加以下特征，Ref

您的控制器略有变化：

public function publish_all_posts()
    {
        $userCompany = Auth::user()->company_id;
        $userEmployee = Auth::user()->employee_id;

        $identities = DB::table('appraisal_identity')->select('id')->where('company_id', $userCompany)->where('is_current', 1)->first();
        $reviewperiod = DB::table('appraisal_identity')->select('appraisal_name')->where('company_id', $userCompany)->where('is_current', 1)->first();

        $linemanager = HrManager::where('id', $userEmployee)->first();


        $unapproved_count = AppraisalGoal::where('employee_id', $userEmployee)->where('appraisal_identity_id', $identities->id)->where('is_published',0)->count();

        $linemanager->notify(new AppraisalGoalPublish(Auth::user(), $reviewperiod));

        if ($unapproved_count > 3){
            $unapproved_post = AppraisalGoal::where('employee_id', $userEmployee)->where('appraisal_identity_id', $identities->id)->where('is_published',0)
                ->update([
                    'is_published' => 1,
                    'is_approved' => 1

                ]);

            Session::flash('success', 'Goals Published successfully');
            return redirect()->back();
        }else{
            Session::flash('info', 'You cannot proceed. Kindly Set all Goals before you publish!');
            return redirect()->back();
        }
    }

在你的通知类中 -

<?php

namespace App\Notifications;

use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification;

class AppraisalGoalPublish extends Notification implements ShouldQueue
{
    use Queueable;

    private $sender;
    private $reviewPeriod;
    private $name;

    /**
     * Create a new notification instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct($sender, $reviewPeriod)
    {
        $this->sender = $sender;
        $this->reviewPeriod = $reviewPeriod;
        $this->name = $this->sender->first_name.' '.$this->sender->last_name;
    }

    /**
     * Get the notification's delivery channels.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
     * @return array
     */
    public function via($notifiable)
    {
        return ['mail', 'database'];
    }

    /**
     * Get the mail representation of the notification.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
     * @return \Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage
     */
    public function toMail($notifiable)
    {
        return (new MailMessage)->view(
            'your.view.path', ['name' => $this->name, 'reviewPeriod' => $this->reviewPeriod]
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the array representation of the notification.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
     * @return array
     */
    public function toDatabase($notifiable)
    {
        return [
            'sender' => $this->sender->id,
            'receiver' => $notifiable->id,
            'message' => 'The employee with the code $userCode and name ' . $this->name . ' has published his/her goals for the review Period '. $this->reviewPeriod .' for your approval. Thanks'
        ];
    }
}

创建一个包含电子邮件样式和所有内容的视图（刀片模板）。在该刀片中，您将获得两个变量 $name 和 $reviewPeriod。如果你想要模式，你可以像 toMail 方法一样传递。

Answer 2

在重定向用户之前的控制器操作 publish_all_posts() 中，添加以下行。您可以根据自己的要求更改数组。

$details = [

    'full_name' => $FirstName. ' ' . $LastName
];

$user->notify(new \App\Notifications\AppraisalGoalPublish($details));

还修改您的 AppraisalGoalPublish() 如下。

public function toMail($notifiable)
{
         return (new MailMessage)
                    ->line($this->details['full_name']);

 }

 public function toDatabase($notifiable)
 {
        return [
           'data' => $this->details['full_name']
        ];
 }

更多详情，请查看文档 - https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/notifications#mail-notifications