【发布时间】:2020-05-03 08:14:10
【问题描述】:
我用 Scrapy 做了一个网络爬虫,它从https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/euro_reference_exchange_rates/html/index.en.html 收集汇率数据,并通过 My SQL 在表格中显示数据(货币缩写名称、货币全名和汇率)。我想要做的是,每次与上次抓取相比,汇率上升或下降时,都会在货币中添加一列,说明它增加或减少了多少百分比。我该怎么做?这是我到目前为止的代码:
currency_scraper.py:
import scrapy
from ..items import EurotocurrencyItem
class CurrencySpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = 'currency'
start_urls = [
'https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/euro_reference_exchange_rates/html/index.en.html'
]
def parse(self, response):
exchange_rates = response.xpath('//*[@class="forextable"]//tr')
for exchange_rate in exchange_rates:
item = EurotocurrencyItem()
currency = exchange_rate.xpath('.//td[@class="currency"]//text()').extract_first()
currencyl = exchange_rate.xpath('.//td[@class="alignLeft"]//text()').extract_first()
rate = exchange_rate.css('.rate::text').extract_first()
item['currency'] = currency
item['currencyl'] = currencyl
item['rate'] = rate
yield item
items.py:
import scrapy
class EurotocurrencyItem(scrapy.Item):
currency = scrapy.Field()
currencyl = scrapy.Field()
rate = scrapy.Field()
pipelines.py:
import mysql.connector
class EurotocurrencyPipeline:
def __init__(self):
self.create_connection()
self.create_table()
def create_connection(self):
self.conn = mysql.connector.connect(
host='localhost',
user='root',
passwd='notrealpassword',
database='currency'
)
self.curr = self.conn.cursor()
def create_table(self):
self.curr.execute("""DROP TABLE IF EXISTS currency_tb""")
self.curr.execute("""create table currency_tb(
currency text,
currencyl text,
rate text
)""")
def process_item(self, item, spider):
self.store_db(item)
return item
def store_db(self, item):
self.curr.execute("""insert into currency_tb values(%s, %s, %s )""", (
item['currency'],
item['currencyl'],
item['rate']
))
self.conn.commit()
【问题讨论】: