Android 应用程序无法连接到外部 apache mysql 服务器

Question

所以我有一个具有注册功能的应用程序，当用户单击注册时，程序应该连接到 Apache MySQL 服务器并将数据插入到 phpMyadmin 数据库中，但是我收到以下错误。

logcat：

2020-04-04 21:43:52.035 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem I/AssistStructure: Flattened final assist data: 3736 bytes, containing 1 windows, 16 views
2020-04-04 21:44:17.157 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem I/AssistStructure: Flattened final assist data: 3736 bytes, containing 1 windows, 16 views
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err: com.android.volley.NoConnectionError: java.net.SocketException: socket failed: EPERM (Operation not permitted)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at com.android.volley.toolbox.BasicNetwork.performRequest(BasicNetwork.java:177)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at com.android.volley.NetworkDispatcher.processRequest(NetworkDispatcher.java:120)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at com.android.volley.NetworkDispatcher.run(NetworkDispatcher.java:87)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err: Caused by: java.net.SocketException: socket failed: EPERM (Operation not permitted)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at java.net.Socket.createImpl(Socket.java:492)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at java.net.Socket.getImpl(Socket.java:552)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at java.net.Socket.setSoTimeout(Socket.java:1180)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.io.RealConnection.connectSocket(RealConnection.java:143)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.io.RealConnection.connect(RealConnection.java:116)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.StreamAllocation.findConnection(StreamAllocation.java:186)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.StreamAllocation.findHealthyConnection(StreamAllocation.java:128)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.StreamAllocation.newStream(StreamAllocation.java:97)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.connect(HttpEngine.java:289)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.sendRequest(HttpEngine.java:232)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpURLConnectionImpl.execute(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:465)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:131)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:262)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at com.android.volley.toolbox.HurlStack.addBody(HurlStack.java:259)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at com.android.volley.toolbox.HurlStack.addBodyIfExists(HurlStack.java:247)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at com.android.volley.toolbox.HurlStack.setConnectionParametersForRequest(HurlStack.java:219)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at com.android.volley.toolbox.HurlStack.executeRequest(HurlStack.java:97)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:     at com.android.volley.toolbox.BasicNetwork.performRequest(BasicNetwork.java:131)
2020-04-04 21:44:17.407 28854-28854/com.example.blooddonorsystem W/System.err:  ... 2 more

这是连接服务器的代码：

//taken out the real url for obvious reasons
static String URL_REGIST = "http://192.xxx.xxx.xxx/android/register.php";



@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
    if(!validate()) return;
    Register();
}

private void Register()
{
    //make button invisible and make loading widget visible
    loading.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    registerButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);

    //get inputs and convert to strings
    final String name = this.nameInput.getText().toString().trim();
    final String emailAddress = this.emailAddressInput.getText().toString().trim();
    final String password = this.passwordInput.getText().toString().trim();
   // final String confirmPassword = this.confirmPasswordInput.getText().toString().trim();
    final String postalAddress = this.addressInput.getText().toString().trim();
    final String phoneNumber = this.nameInput.getText().toString().trim();
   // final int phoneNumber = Integer.parseInt(this.nameInput.getText().toString().trim());
    final String bloodType = bloodTypeInput.getSelectedItem().toString().trim();

    //start sending data to the database
    StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, URL_REGIST,
            new Response.Listener<String>() {
                @Override
                public void onResponse(String response) {
                    try
                    {
                        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
                        String success = jsonObject.getString("success");
                        if(success.equals("1"))
                        {
                            Toast.makeText(RegisterActivity.this, "Registration Successful", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    } catch (JSONException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        Toast.makeText(RegisterActivity.this, "Registration Error! Error inserting values to db" + e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        loading.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                        registerButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    }
                }
            },
            new Response.ErrorListener() {
                @Override
                public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                    Toast.makeText(RegisterActivity.this, "Registration Error! error connecting to db " + error.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    error.printStackTrace();
                    loading.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    registerButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }
            })
    {
        @Override
        protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
            Map<String,String> params = new HashMap<>();
            params.put("name",name);
            params.put("emailAddress",emailAddress);
            params.put("password",password);
            params.put("postalAddress",postalAddress);
            params.put("phoneNumber",phoneNumber);
            params.put("bloodType",bloodType);

            return params;
        }
    };

我已经添加到我的 AndroidManifest 文件中。

我正在使用数字海洋 ubuntu droplet 来托管服务器，除了允许通过防火墙访问之外，我还需要更改它们的设置吗？

Answer 1

我希望您在清单中添加了互联网权限。如果没有请添加

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

如果您在模拟器中运行应用程序，请卸载并重新安装应用程序。

请检查这是否适合您。