【发布时间】:2013-12-19 11:07:30
【问题描述】:
我有一个 Ubuntu 服务器和 10 个具有不同框架/CMS 的站点。
我的问题是,当我打开一个带有与 MySQL DB 集成的大型 CMS 的站点时,Apache2 使用 100% CPU,在这些站点中,我的页面速度在 10 到 20 秒之间(呈现 HTML 页面),我真的不不知道为什么。 (但所有没有 MySQL 连接的 PHP 框架都可以正常工作)。
通过我的服务器支持经理,我们看到我的服务器上一切正常(没有 I/O 问题或其他问题),我们认为 Apache / MySQL 配置存在问题。
我还没有崩溃 DB 表并优化了所有的 innodb 表。
这是我从浏览器加载这个慢速 CMS 时的top 快照:
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
13307 www-data 20 0 90116 42m 22m R 100 4.2 0:15.23 apache2
2224 root 20 0 37932 8148 1724 S 8 0.8 212:21.99 newrelic-daemon
13422 mysql 20 0 186m 47m 6280 S 0 4.7 0:11.20 mysqld
13889 root 20 0 2640 1132 860 R 0 0.1 0:00.03 top
1 root 20 0 2796 1124 792 S 0 0.1 0:06.28 init
Newrelic 截图问题(不仅是 wordpress,而且是所有的 CMS):Newrelic screenshot
我的 CPU 信息:
$ head /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 45
model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2670 0 @ 2.60GHz
stepping : 7
cpu MHz : 2600.086
cache size : 20480 KB
fdiv_bug : no
hlt_bug : no
我的记忆信息:
$ head /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 1028476 kB
MemFree: 571424 kB
Buffers: 17920 kB
Cached: 273312 kB
SwapCached: 824 kB
Active: 232768 kB
Inactive: 180264 kB
Active(anon): 147336 kB
Inactive(anon): 5292 kB
Active(file): 85432 kB
我的 Apache 配置:
LockFile ${APACHE_LOCK_DIR}/accept.lock
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}
Timeout 300
KeepAlive On
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 15
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
StartServers 2
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 10
MaxClients 50
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
<IfModule mpm_worker_module>
StartServers 2
MinSpareThreads 25
MaxSpareThreads 75
ThreadLimit 64
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxClients 150
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
<IfModule mpm_event_module>
StartServers 2
MinSpareThreads 5
MaxSpareThreads 10
ThreadLimit 64
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxClients 50
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}
AccessFileName .htaccess
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
Satisfy all
</Files>
DefaultType text/plain
HostnameLookups Off
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
LogLevel warn
Include mods-enabled/*.load
Include mods-enabled/*.conf
Include httpd.conf
Include ports.conf
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
Include conf.d/
Include sites-enabled/
MySQL 配置:
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
[mysqld_safe]
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice = 0
[mysqld]
user = mysql
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port = 3306
basedir = /usr
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
skip-external-locking
key_buffer = 32M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
thread_stack = 192K
thread_cache_size = 286
interactive_timeout = 25
wait_timeout = 1000
myisam-recover = BACKUP
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32MB
max_connections = 400
read_buffer_size = 1M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
table_cache = 400
thread_concurrency = 10
query_cache_limit = 64M
query_cache_size = 32M
general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
log_slow_queries = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
long_query_time = 4
log-queries-not-using-indexes
log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 100M
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
[isamchk]
key_buffer = 32M
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
如何解决这个问题?
【问题讨论】:
-
首先尝试在你的sql引擎上找到问题。调试或记录运行缓慢的查询。
标签: mysql performance apache cpu