【发布时间】:2025-06-17 07:30:02
【问题描述】:
您好,我在执行通过 Ubuntu 10 服务器执行 100mb 文件的 wget 的命令时遇到问题。除此以外,较短的命令可以正常工作。下面的课程包含我如何使用 paramiko 以及我克服这个问题的不同尝试(参见不同的 run 或 exec 方法)。在 exec_cmd 的情况下,执行挂在这一行:
out = self.in_buffer.read(nbytes, self.timeout)
来自 paramiko 的 channel.py 模块的 recv 方法。
相同的 wget 命令在使用来自 Mac 的普通 ssh 实用程序的 shell 中完美运行。
"""
Management of SSH connections
"""
import logging
import os
import paramiko
import socket
import time
import StringIO
class SSHClient():
def __init__(self):
self._ssh_client = paramiko.SSHClient()
self._ssh_client.load_system_host_keys()
self._ssh_client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
self.time_out = 300
self.wait = 5
def connect(self, hostname, user, pkey):
retry = self.time_out
self.hostname = hostname
logging.info("connecting to:%s user:%s key:%s" % (hostname, user, pkey))
while retry > 0:
try:
self._ssh_client.connect(hostname,
username=user,
key_filename=os.path.expanduser(pkey),
timeout=self.time_out)
return
except socket.error, (value,message):
if value == 61 or value == 111:
logging.warning('SSH Connection refused, will retry in 5 seconds')
time.sleep(self.wait)
retry -= self.wait
else:
raise
except paramiko.BadHostKeyException:
logging.warning("%s has an entry in ~/.ssh/known_hosts and it doesn't match" % self.server.hostname)
logging.warning('Edit that file to remove the entry and then try again')
retry = 0
except EOFError:
logging.warning('Unexpected Error from SSH Connection, retry in 5 seconds')
time.sleep(self.wait)
retry -= self.wait
logging.error('Could not establish SSH connection')
def exists(self, path):
status = self.run('[ -a %s ] || echo "FALSE"' % path)
if status[1].startswith('FALSE'):
return 0
return 1
def shell(self):
"""
Start an interactive shell session on the remote host.
"""
channel = self._ssh_client.invoke_shell()
interactive_shell(channel)
def run(self, command):
"""
Execute a command on the remote host. Return a tuple containing
an integer status and a string containing all output from the command.
"""
logging.info('running:%s on %s' % (command, self.hostname))
log_fp = StringIO.StringIO()
status = 0
try:
t = self._ssh_client.exec_command(command)
except paramiko.SSHException:
logging.error("Error executing command: " + command)
status = 1
log_fp.write(t[1].read())
log_fp.write(t[2].read())
t[0].close()
t[1].close()
t[2].close()
logging.info('output: %s' % log_fp.getvalue())
return (status, log_fp.getvalue())
def run_pty(self, command):
"""
Execute a command on the remote host with a pseudo-terminal.
Returns a string containing the output of the command.
"""
logging.info('running:%s on %s' % (command, self.hostname))
channel = self._ssh_client.get_transport().open_session()
channel.get_pty()
status = 0
try:
channel.exec_command(command)
except:
logging.error("Error executing command: " + command)
status = 1
return status, channel.recv(1024)
def close(self):
transport = self._ssh_client.get_transport()
transport.close()
def run_remote(self, cmd, check_exit_status=True, verbose=True, use_sudo=False):
logging.info('running:%s on %s' % (cmd, self.hostname))
ssh = self._ssh_client
chan = ssh.get_transport().open_session()
stdin = chan.makefile('wb')
stdout = chan.makefile('rb')
stderr = chan.makefile_stderr('rb')
processed_cmd = cmd
if use_sudo:
processed_cmd = 'sudo -S bash -c "%s"' % cmd.replace('"', '\\"')
chan.exec_command(processed_cmd)
result = {
'stdout': [],
'stderr': [],
}
exit_status = chan.recv_exit_status()
result['exit_status'] = exit_status
def print_output():
for line in stdout:
result['stdout'].append(line)
logging.info(line)
for line in stderr:
result['stderr'].append(line)
logging.info(line)
if verbose:
print processed_cmd
print_output()
return exit_status,result
def exec_cmd(self, cmd):
import select
ssh = self._ssh_client
channel = ssh.get_transport().open_session()
END = "CMD_EPILOGqwkjidksjk58754dskhjdksjKDSL"
cmd += ";echo " + END
logging.info('running:%s on %s' % (cmd, self.hostname))
channel.exec_command(cmd)
out = ""
buf = ""
while END not in buf:
rl, wl, xl = select.select([channel],[],[],0.0)
if len(rl) > 0:
# Must be stdout
buf = channel.recv(1024)
logging.info(buf)
out += buf
return 0, out
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