【发布时间】:2022-01-21 07:16:21
【问题描述】:
下面这段代码的问题是,除了打印语句之外,check_win() 函数没有返回任何内容,我可以通过放弃 while 循环中的所有逻辑而不使用函数来解决这个问题,但我希望这段代码是水晶的清楚,有什么建议吗?
board = {
'a1': '', 'a2': '', 'a3': '',
'b1': '', 'b2': '', 'b3': '',
'c1': '', 'c2': '', 'c3': ''
}
player_one = True
player_one_choice = input("Play player one: ")
if player_one_choice in board:
board[player_one_choice] = 'x'
player_one = False
elif player_one_choice not in board:
print("Wrong input")
print(board)
checkwin = False
def check_win():
"""
'x' check win logic
"""
# Vertical check logic
if 'x' in board['a1'] and 'x' in board['a2'] and 'x' in board['a3']:
print("congrats x won")
checkwin == True
elif 'x' in board['b1'] and 'x' in board['b2'] and 'x' in board['b3']:
print("congrats x won")
checkwin == True
elif 'x' in board['c1'] and 'x' in board['c2'] and 'x' in board['c3']:
print("congrats x won")
checkwin == True
# Horizontal check logic
elif 'x' in board['a1'] and 'x' in board['b1'] and 'x' in board['c1']:
print("congrats x won")
checkwin == True
elif 'x' in board['a2'] and 'x' in board['b2'] and 'x' in board['c2']:
print("congrats x won")
checkwin == True
elif 'x' in board['a3'] and 'x' in board['b3'] and 'x' in board['c3']:
print("congrats x won")
checkwin == True
# Diagonal check logic
elif 'x' in board['a1'] and 'x' in board['b2'] and 'x' in board['c3']:
print("congrats x won")
checkwin == True
elif 'x' in board['a3'] and 'x' in board['b2'] and 'x' in board['c1']:
print("congrats x won")
checkwin == True
elif 'o' in board['a1'] and 'o' in board['a2'] and 'o' in board['a3']:
print("congrats o won")
checkwin == True
elif 'o' in board['b1'] and 'o' in board['b2'] and 'o' in board['b3']:
print("congrats o won")
checkwin == True
elif 'o' in board['c1'] and 'o' in board['c2'] and 'o' in board['c3']:
print("congrats o won")
checkwin == True
# Horizontal check logic
elif 'o' in board['a1'] and 'o' in board['b1'] and 'o' in board['c1']:
print("congrats o won")
checkwin == True
elif 'o' in board['a2'] and 'o' in board['b2'] and 'o' in board['c2']:
print("congrats o won")
checkwin == True
elif 'o' in board['a3'] and 'o' in board['b3'] and 'o' in board['c3']:
print("congrats o won")
checkwin == True
# Diagonal check logic
elif 'o' in board['a1'] and 'o' in board['b2'] and 'o' in board['c3']:
print("congrats o won")
checkwin == True
elif 'o' in board['a3'] and 'o' in board['b2'] and 'o' in board['c1']:
print("congrats o won")
checkwin == True
return check_win
while True:
check_win()
player_two_choice = input("PLay player two: ")
if player_two_choice != 'x' and player_one_choice in board:
board[player_two_choice] = 'o'
player_one = True
print(board)
if player_two_choice != 'x' and player_one_choice not in board or player_two_choice == 'a' or player_two_choice == 'b' or player_two_choice == 'c':
print("Wrong input")
check_win()
if checkwin:
break
player_one_choice = input("Play player one: ")
if player_one_choice in board:
board[player_one_choice] = 'x'
player_one = False
elif player_one_choice not in board:
print("Wrong input")
break
print(board)
这是我收到的“输出”
>>>Play player one: a1
{'a1': 'x', 'a2': '', 'a3': '', 'b1': '', 'b2': '', 'b3': '', 'c1': '', 'c2': '', 'c3': ''}
>>>PLay player two: b1
{'a1': 'x', 'a2': '', 'a3': '', 'b1': 'o', 'b2': '', 'b3': '', 'c1': '', 'c2': '', 'c3': ''}
>>>Play player one: a2
{'a1': 'x', 'a2': 'x', 'a3': '', 'b1': 'o', 'b2': '', 'b3': '', 'c1': '', 'c2': '', 'c3': ''}
>>>PLay player two: b2
{'a1': 'x', 'a2': 'x', 'a3': '', 'b1': 'o', 'b2': 'o', 'b3': '', 'c1': '', 'c2': '', 'c3': ''}
>>>Play player one: a3
{'a1': 'x', 'a2': 'x', 'a3': 'x', 'b1': 'o', 'b2': 'o', 'b3': '', 'c1': '', 'c2': '', 'c3': ''}
congrats x won
>>>PLay player two: b3
{'a1': 'x', 'a2': 'x', 'a3': 'x', 'b1': 'o', 'b2': 'o', 'b3': 'o', 'c1': '', 'c2': '', 'c3': ''}
congrats x won
>>>Play player one:
Wrong input
Process finished with exit code 0
【问题讨论】:
-
checkwin函数中的变量check_win()是一个局部变量。更改它对您的全局变量check_win没有任何影响。你需要在你的程序中添加一个global check_win(如果你唯一的意图是改变全局变量的值,你可以去掉底部的return check_win -
你怎么能说
check_win()没有返回任何东西?您永远不会存储或查看它返回的内容。顺便说一句,所有'x' in board[...]表达式都应该是'x' == board[...]。 -
@FrankYellin 的解释是正确的,但是添加
global的建议不好。是的,它会起作用,但最好将函数内部的check_win初始化为False,然后在调用函数checkwin = check_win()时将返回值绑定到一个名称 -
@TimRoberts 感谢您的建议,但是在和 == 中做同样的事情我看不出有什么不同,@buran 你说的
checkwin = check_win()是什么意思@ -
checkwin == True是什么意思?checkwin = True?
标签: python function while-loop boolean