PHP 导出为 CSV 并在 excel 中打开，无需使用文本导入向导

Question

这有点愚蠢和不必要，但也有点浪费时间，因为我每天都这样做。但我想知道是否有一种方法可以使用 PHP 将数据导出为 CSV，在 excel 中打开文件时不需要使用文本导入向导。

目前我的代码看起来像这样，我认为这似乎在我所看到的每个地方都很标准：

header("Content-type: text/csv");
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;  filename=exported_shipments_'.date("Ymd").'.csv');
header("Pragma: no-cache");
header("Expires: 0");

echo "name" . "\t";
echo "address_1" . "\t";
echo "address_2" . "\t";
echo "city" . "\t";
echo "province_code" . "\t";
echo "postal_code" . "\t";
echo "country_code" . "\t";
echo "phone" . "\t";
echo "package_contents" . "\t";
echo "description" . "\t";
echo "value" . "\t";
echo "value_currency" . "\t";
echo "order_store" . "\t";
echo "order_id" . "\t";
echo "package_type" . "\t";
echo "size_x" . "\t";
echo "size_y" . "\t";
echo "size_z" . "\t";
echo "size_unit" . "\t";
echo "weight" . "\t";
echo "weight_unit" . "\t";
echo "postage_type" . "\t";
echo "signature_requested" . "\t";
echo "insurance_requested" . "\t";
echo "ship_date" . "\t";
echo "\n";

等等。

我可以做些什么来让 excel 识别出我希望它立即被分隔，而不必使用向导？

Answer 1

您使用的是制表符，而不是逗号来分隔 CSV。您也可以强制 Content-Type 为 application/vnd.ms-excel，并将扩展名设置为 .xls，它会打开使用 Excel 并自动导入 CSV。

您可以使用此代码执行此操作：

<?php
header ( "Content-type: application/vnd.ms-excel");
header ( "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=exported_shipments_" . date ( "Ymd") . ".xls");
header ( "Pragma: no-cache");
header ( "Expires: 0");

$data = array ();
$data[] = "name";
$data[] = "address_1";
$data[] = "address_2";
$data[] = "city";
$data[] = "province_code";
$data[] = "postal_code";
$data[] = "country_code";
$data[] = "phone";
$data[] = "package_contents";
$data[] = "description";
$data[] = "value";
$data[] = "value_currency";
$data[] = "order_store";
$data[] = "order_id";
$data[] = "package_type";
$data[] = "size_x";
$data[] = "size_y";
$data[] = "size_z";
$data[] = "size_unit";
$data[] = "weight";
$data[] = "weight_unit";
$data[] = "postage_type";
$data[] = "signature_requested";
$data[] = "insurance_requested";
$data[] = "ship_date";
$fp = fopen ( "php://output", "w");
fputcsv ( $fp, array_values ( $data), ",", "\"");
fclose ( $fp);
?>