实体框架 - 复杂查询 - 和 CSV 导出

Question

一个相对简单的任务...我需要从数据库中提取数据并将其导出到 CSV 文件。问题是数据是从多个连接表中查询的，我不确定使用 EF 获取数据并对其进行序列化的最佳方法是什么。

我的 SQL 查询是：

select o.product, o.invoicenr, o.amount as quantity, o.price, o.shipping, o.vatrate, o.datecreated, os.title as [orderstatus],ps.title as [paymentstatus], pm.title as [paymentmethod], o.datepaid, o.dateinvoice,
c.*, a.*,
oos.trackingcode, oos.courier, oos.datecreated as [orderstatusdate],
 p.amout, p.transactionIdentifier, p.comment, p.datecreated as [paymentcreated]
 from [order] o
    inner join Address a
        on o.shipingaddressId = a.id
    inner join Customer c
        on o.customerId = c.id
    inner join OrderOrderStatus oos
        inner join OrderStatus os
         on oos.orderstatusId = os.id
         on o.id = oos.orderID      
    inner join Payment p 
        inner join PaymentStatus ps
         on p.paymentstatusId = ps.id
        inner join PaymentMethod pm
         on p.paymentmethodId = pm.id
        on o.id = p.orderId
order by o.datecreated, o.id

组合起来，应该返回 44 列。

如何使用 LINQ 复制此查询？一般来说，完成这项任务的最佳方法是什么？

只是为了理解：主表“订单”与地址、客户、订单订单状态和付款表一对多链接。 Table Payment 与 PaymentStatus 和 PaymentMethod 是一对多的关系。表 OrderOrderStatus 与 OrderStatus 是一对多的关系。

谢谢！

Answer 1

这就是我解决问题的方法（不仅是查询，还有 CSV 导出）：

此方法返回有效的 CSV 文件：

public string GetCSV(DateTime startDate, DateTime endDate, string separator = ",")
{
    var data = this.GetData(startDate, endDate);
    var csvData = this.ToCsv("\"" + separator + "\"", data);
    var result = string.Join(Environment.NewLine, csvData);

    return result;
}

以下方法从数据中生成IEnumerable<string> 对象。取自这个伟大的线程Best practices for serializing objects to a custom string format for use in an output file

public IEnumerable<string> ToCsv<T>(string separator, IEnumerable<T> objectlist)
{
    PropertyInfo[] properties = typeof(T).GetProperties();
    yield return "\"" + String.Join(separator, properties.Select(f => f.Name).ToArray()) + "\"";
    foreach (var o in objectlist)
    {
        yield return "\"" + HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(string.Join(separator, properties.Select(f => (f.GetValue(o) ?? "").ToString()).ToArray())) + "\"";
    }
}

请注意，只有当您的对象将值存储在属性中而不是字段中时，上述方法才会生成有效的 CSV。

以下是我使用一个 Join 语句的实际数据查询。它还进行了一些特定于我的任务的数据格式化，但我决定也将其发布在这里：

private IEnumerable<Models.DataExport> GetData(DateTime startDate, DateTime endDate)
{
    using (var db = new DAL.smigEntities())
    {
        CultureInfo deDE = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("de-DE");

        return db.Order
            .Where(x => x.datecreated >= startDate && x.datecreated <= endDate).AsEnumerable()
            .Join(db.Payment, Order => Order.id, Payment => Payment.orderId, (Order, Payment) => new Models.DataExport
            {
                Id = Order.id,
                Product = Order.product,
                Invoicenr = Order.invoicenr,
                Quantity = string.Format("{0:0}", Order.amount),
                Price = string.Format(deDE, "{0:0.00}", Order.price),
                Shipping = string.Format(deDE, "{0:0.00}", Order.shipping),
                Vatrate = string.Format(deDE, "{0:0.00}", Order.vatrate),
                Datecreated = Order.datecreated,
                Datepaid = Order.datepaid,
                Dateinvoice = Order.dateinvoice,
                Paymentrecorddate = Payment.datecreated,
                Paymentstatus = Payment.PaymentStatus.title,
                Paymentmethod = Payment.PaymentMethod.title,
                Paidamount = string.Format(deDE, "{0:0.00}", Payment.amout),
                Transactionidentifier = Payment.transactionIdentifier,
                Comment = Payment.comment,
                Title = Order.Address.title,
                Name = Order.Address.name,
                Lastname = Order.Address.lastname,
                Recepient2 = Order.Address.recepient2,
                Company = Order.Address.company,
                Address1 = Order.Address.address1,
                Address2 = Order.Address.address2,
                Address3 = Order.Address.address3,
                Town = Order.Address.town,
                Postcode = Order.Address.postcode,
                County = Order.Address.county,
                Country = Order.Address.country,
                Email = Order.Customer.email,
                Balancerelevant = Payment.PaymentStatus.balancerelevant.Value
            })
            .OrderByDescending(x => x.Datecreated).ThenByDescending(x => x.Id).ThenByDescending(x => x.Paymentrecorddate)
            .ToList();
    }
}

希望对某人有所帮助