ORA-00933: 插入多行时 SQL 命令未正确结束 [重复]答案

【问题标题】：ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended when inserting multiple rows [duplicate]ORA-00933: 插入多行时 SQL 命令未正确结束 [重复]
【发布时间】：2018-07-02 18:11:28
【问题描述】：

我制作了一个从 SQL 数据生成插入语句的脚本。当我只插入一行插入时，它可以工作，但是当我尝试插入多行时，我得到ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended 这是插入语句：

这本身就有效：

INSERT INTO CAMPAIGN (CAMPAIGN_ID, SHOP_ID, CAMPAIGN_TYPE, SORT_ORDER, STATUS, VALID_FROM, VALID_TILL, CREATED_AT, MODIFIED_AT, CUSTOM_GRID_LAYOUT_CSS, IMAGE_URL, KEY, SHOW_PRODUCTS_FILTER, MOBILE_APP_IMAGE_URL, LAYOUT_ID, SHOW_OWN_BRAND, VALIDATION_STATUS, CAMPAIGN_USAGE_ID, STORE_END_DATE, PAGING_ALLOWED, CAROUSEL_BUTTON_TEXT_COLOR, CAROUSEL_BUTTON_BG_COLOR, CAROUSEL_BUTTON1_LABEL, CAROUSEL_BUTTON1_URL, CAROUSEL_BUTTON2_LABEL, CAROUSEL_BUTTON2_URL, CAROUSEL_HTML_OVERLAY, MOBILE_APP_TEASER_URL, CAROUSEL_CLAIM_URL, CAROUSEL_HERO_URL, CAROUSEL_BOX_COLOR, AVOID_CAMPAIGN_NAV_TEASER, CAROUSEL_BUTTON1_NEW_TAB, CAROUSEL_BUTTON2_NEW_TAB, SALE_QUALIFICATION_ID, SALE_TARGET_CAMPAIGN) VALUES (CAMPAIGN_SEQ.nextval, 1, 'C', 0, 'A', to_date('2016-11-23', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2116-11-23', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2016-11-23', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2018-07-02', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), null, null, null, 1, null, '5_COL', 0, null, 4, to_date('2116-11-23', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), 0, null, null, 'Artikel ab Mo., 02.12.', 'https://www.lidl.de', null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 0, 0, 0, null, 0);

现在我添加另一行，用, 字符分隔它，并以; 字符结束整个语句。

INSERT INTO CAMPAIGN (CAMPAIGN_ID, SHOP_ID, CAMPAIGN_TYPE, SORT_ORDER, STATUS, VALID_FROM, VALID_TILL, CREATED_AT, MODIFIED_AT, CUSTOM_GRID_LAYOUT_CSS, IMAGE_URL, KEY, SHOW_PRODUCTS_FILTER, MOBILE_APP_IMAGE_URL, LAYOUT_ID, SHOW_OWN_BRAND, VALIDATION_STATUS, CAMPAIGN_USAGE_ID, STORE_END_DATE, PAGING_ALLOWED, CAROUSEL_BUTTON_TEXT_COLOR, CAROUSEL_BUTTON_BG_COLOR, CAROUSEL_BUTTON1_LABEL, CAROUSEL_BUTTON1_URL, CAROUSEL_BUTTON2_LABEL, CAROUSEL_BUTTON2_URL, CAROUSEL_HTML_OVERLAY, MOBILE_APP_TEASER_URL, CAROUSEL_CLAIM_URL, CAROUSEL_HERO_URL, CAROUSEL_BOX_COLOR, AVOID_CAMPAIGN_NAV_TEASER, CAROUSEL_BUTTON1_NEW_TAB, CAROUSEL_BUTTON2_NEW_TAB, SALE_QUALIFICATION_ID, SALE_TARGET_CAMPAIGN) VALUES 
(CAMPAIGN_SEQ.nextval, 1, 'C', 0, 'A', to_date('2016-11-23', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2116-11-23', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2016-11-23', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2018-07-02', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), null, null, null, 1, null, '5_COL', 0, null, 4, to_date('2116-11-23', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), 0, null, null, 'Artikel ab Mo., 02.12.', 'https://www.lidl.de', null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 0, 0, 0, null, 0),
(CAMPAIGN_SEQ.nextval, 1, 'P', 0, 'A', to_date('2016-11-09', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2116-11-09', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2016-11-09', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2018-07-02', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), null, null, null, 0, null, '4_COL_LEFT_NAV', 1, null, null, null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 0, 0, 0, null, 0);

上面的会给我错误。如果我错了，请纠正我，但允许像这样插入多行，对吗？

【问题讨论】：

不，Oracle 中不允许像这样插入多行。只需使用两个insert 语句。
在 Oracle 中从未见过多行插入。

标签： sql oracle

【解决方案1】：

使用全部插入。下面是例子。

INSERT ALL  
  INTO suppliers (supplier_id, supplier_name) VALUES (20, 'Google')  
  INTO suppliers (supplier_id, supplier_name) VALUES (21, 'Microsoft')  
  INTO suppliers (supplier_id, supplier_name) VALUES (22, 'Apple')

【讨论】：

是的，这应该可以。我添加了一个“SELECT * FROM dual;”在我过去的示例结束时，只是因为我遇到了一个语法错误，因为我认为这个语法需要一个 SELECT。我之前写过：databasestar.com/oracle-insert-into

【解决方案2】：

如果您查看documentation 中的语法图，您会发现values 的右括号后没有反向箭头。

两种解决方案。两个inserts：

INSERT INTO CAMPAIGN (CAMPAIGN_ID, SHOP_ID, CAMPAIGN_TYPE, SORT_ORDER, STATUS, VALID_FROM, VALID_TILL, CREATED_AT, MODIFIED_AT, CUSTOM_GRID_LAYOUT_CSS, IMAGE_URL, KEY, SHOW_PRODUCTS_FILTER, MOBILE_APP_IMAGE_URL, LAYOUT_ID, SHOW_OWN_BRAND, VALIDATION_STATUS, CAMPAIGN_USAGE_ID, STORE_END_DATE, PAGING_ALLOWED, CAROUSEL_BUTTON_TEXT_COLOR, CAROUSEL_BUTTON_BG_COLOR, CAROUSEL_BUTTON1_LABEL, CAROUSEL_BUTTON1_URL, CAROUSEL_BUTTON2_LABEL, CAROUSEL_BUTTON2_URL, CAROUSEL_HTML_OVERLAY, MOBILE_APP_TEASER_URL, CAROUSEL_CLAIM_URL, CAROUSEL_HERO_URL, CAROUSEL_BOX_COLOR, AVOID_CAMPAIGN_NAV_TEASER, CAROUSEL_BUTTON1_NEW_TAB, CAROUSEL_BUTTON2_NEW_TAB, SALE_QUALIFICATION_ID, SALE_TARGET_CAMPAIGN)
    VALUES (CAMPAIGN_SEQ.nextval, 1, 'C', 0, 'A', to_date('2016-11-23', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2116-11-23', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2016-11-23', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2018-07-02', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), null, null, null, 1, null, '5_COL', 0, null, 4, to_date('2116-11-23', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), 0, null, null, 'Artikel ab Mo., 02.12.', 'https://www.lidl.de', null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 0, 0, 0, null, 0);

INSERT INTO CAMPAIGN (CAMPAIGN_ID, SHOP_ID, CAMPAIGN_TYPE, SORT_ORDER, STATUS, VALID_FROM, VALID_TILL, CREATED_AT, MODIFIED_AT, CUSTOM_GRID_LAYOUT_CSS, IMAGE_URL, KEY, SHOW_PRODUCTS_FILTER, MOBILE_APP_IMAGE_URL, LAYOUT_ID, SHOW_OWN_BRAND, VALIDATION_STATUS, CAMPAIGN_USAGE_ID, STORE_END_DATE, PAGING_ALLOWED, CAROUSEL_BUTTON_TEXT_COLOR, CAROUSEL_BUTTON_BG_COLOR, CAROUSEL_BUTTON1_LABEL, CAROUSEL_BUTTON1_URL, CAROUSEL_BUTTON2_LABEL, CAROUSEL_BUTTON2_URL, CAROUSEL_HTML_OVERLAY, MOBILE_APP_TEASER_URL, CAROUSEL_CLAIM_URL, CAROUSEL_HERO_URL, CAROUSEL_BOX_COLOR, AVOID_CAMPAIGN_NAV_TEASER, CAROUSEL_BUTTON1_NEW_TAB, CAROUSEL_BUTTON2_NEW_TAB, SALE_QUALIFICATION_ID, SALE_TARGET_CAMPAIGN)
    VALUES (CAMPAIGN_SEQ.nextval, 1, 'P', 0, 'A', to_date('2016-11-09', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2116-11-09', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2016-11-09', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2018-07-02', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), null, null, null, 0, null, '4_COL_LEFT_NAV', 1, null, null, null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 0, 0, 0, null, 0);

或者，使用SELECT/UNION ALL：

INSERT INTO CAMPAIGN (CAMPAIGN_ID, SHOP_ID, CAMPAIGN_TYPE, SORT_ORDER, STATUS, VALID_FROM, VALID_TILL, CREATED_AT, MODIFIED_AT, CUSTOM_GRID_LAYOUT_CSS, IMAGE_URL, KEY, SHOW_PRODUCTS_FILTER, MOBILE_APP_IMAGE_URL, LAYOUT_ID, SHOW_OWN_BRAND, VALIDATION_STATUS, CAMPAIGN_USAGE_ID, STORE_END_DATE, PAGING_ALLOWED, CAROUSEL_BUTTON_TEXT_COLOR, CAROUSEL_BUTTON_BG_COLOR, CAROUSEL_BUTTON1_LABEL, CAROUSEL_BUTTON1_URL, CAROUSEL_BUTTON2_LABEL, CAROUSEL_BUTTON2_URL, CAROUSEL_HTML_OVERLAY, MOBILE_APP_TEASER_URL, CAROUSEL_CLAIM_URL, CAROUSEL_HERO_URL, CAROUSEL_BOX_COLOR, AVOID_CAMPAIGN_NAV_TEASER, CAROUSEL_BUTTON1_NEW_TAB, CAROUSEL_BUTTON2_NEW_TAB, SALE_QUALIFICATION_ID, SALE_TARGET_CAMPAIGN)
    SELECT CAMPAIGN_SEQ.nextval, 1, 'C', 0, 'A', to_date('2016-11-23', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2116-11-23', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2016-11-23', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2018-07-02', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), null, null, null, 1, null, '5_COL', 0, null, 4, to_date('2116-11-23', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), 0, null, null, 'Artikel ab Mo., 02.12.', 'https://www.lidl.de', null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 0, 0, 0, null, 0
    FROM dual
    UNION ALL
    SELECT CAMPAIGN_SEQ.nextval, 1, 'P', 0, 'A', to_date('2016-11-09', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2116-11-09', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2016-11-09', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), to_date('2018-07-02', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), null, null, null, 0, null, '4_COL_LEFT_NAV', 1, null, null, null, 1, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 0, 0, 0, null, 0
    FROM dual;

【讨论】：