在 mac os x 中制作期间出现错误未知类型名称“constexpr”答案

【问题标题】：Error unknown type name 'constexpr' during make in mac os x在 mac os x 中制作期间出现错误未知类型名称“constexpr”
【发布时间】：2017-12-16 06:44:59
【问题描述】：

当我使用 scons 编写一些程序时，会发生类似的错误，

错误：未知类型名称“constexpr”

错误：预期的不合格 ID

我已经安装了 xcode 和 xquartz 最新版本。这是我的 mac clang 版本

Apple LLVM 版本 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.42) 目标：x86_64-apple-darwin16.6.0 线程模型：posix 安装目录：/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin

而且，我附上了我的整个错误日志以防万一。

/Users/jeon.hk/Documents/geant4/geant4.10.3-install/bin/../include/Geant4/CLHEP/Units/SystemOfUnits.h:54:10: error: unknown type name 'constexpr'
static constexpr double     pi  = 3.1415;
       ^
/Users/jeon.hk/Documents/geant4/geant4.10.3-install/bin/../include/Geant4/CLHEP/Units/SystemOfUnits.h:54:20: error: expected unqualified-id
static constexpr double     pi  = 3.1415;
                 ^
/Users/jeon.hk/Documents/geant4/geant4.10.3-install/bin/../include/Geant4/CLHEP/Units/SystemOfUnits.h:55:10: error: unknown type name 'constexpr'
static constexpr double  twopi  = 2*pi;
       ^
/Users/jeon.hk/Documents/geant4/geant4.10.3-install/bin/../include/Geant4/CLHEP/Units/SystemOfUnits.h:55:20: error: expected unqualified-id
static constexpr double  twopi  = 2*pi;
                 ^
/Users/jeon.hk/Documents/geant4/geant4.10.3-install/bin/../include/Geant4/CLHEP/Units/SystemOfUnits.h:56:10: error: unknown type name 'constexpr'
static constexpr double halfpi  = pi/2;
       ^
/Users/jeon.hk/Documents/geant4/geant4.10.3-install/bin/../include/Geant4/CLHEP/Units/SystemOfUnits.h:56:20: error: expected unqualified-id
static constexpr double halfpi  = pi/2;
                 ^
/Users/jeon.hk/Documents/geant4/geant4.10.3-install/bin/../include/Geant4/CLHEP/Units/SystemOfUnits.h:57:10: error: unknown type name 'constexpr'
static constexpr double     pi2 = pi*pi;
       ^
/Users/jeon.hk/Documents/geant4/geant4.10.3-install/bin/../include/Geant4/CLHEP/Units/SystemOfUnits.h:57:20: error: expected unqualified-id
static constexpr double     pi2 = pi*pi;
                 ^
/Users/jeon.hk/Documents/geant4/geant4.10.3-install/bin/../include/Geant4/CLHEP/Units/SystemOfUnits.h:62:10: error: unknown type name 'constexpr'
static constexpr double millimeter  = 1.;
       ^
/Users/jeon.hk/Documents/geant4/geant4.10.3-install/bin/../include/Geant4/CLHEP/Units/SystemOfUnits.h:62:20: error: expected unqualified-id
static constexpr double millimeter  = 1.;
                 ^
/Users/jeon.hk/Documents/geant4/geant4.10.3-install/bin/../include/Geant4/CLHEP/Units/SystemOfUnits.h:63:10: error: unknown type name 'constexpr'
static constexpr double millimeter2 = millimeter*millimeter;
       ^
/Users/jeon.hk/Documents/geant4/geant4.10.3-install/bin/../include/Geant4/CLHEP/Units/SystemOfUnits.h:63:20: error: expected unqualified-id
static constexpr double millimeter2 = millimeter*millimeter;
                 ^
/Users/jeon.hk/Documents/geant4/geant4.10.3-install/bin/../include/Geant4/CLHEP/Units/SystemOfUnits.h:64:10: error: unknown type name 'constexpr'
static constexpr double millimeter3 = millimeter*millimeter*millimeter;
       ^
/Users/jeon.hk/Documents/geant4/geant4.10.3-install/bin/../include/Geant4/CLHEP/Units/SystemOfUnits.h:64:20: error: expected unqualified-id
static constexpr double millimeter3 = millimeter*millimeter*millimeter;
                 ^
/Users/jeon.hk/Documents/geant4/geant4.10.3-install/bin/../include/Geant4/CLHEP/Units/SystemOfUnits.h:66:10: error: unknown type name 'constexpr'
static constexpr double centimeter  = 10.*millimeter;
       ^
/Users/jeon.hk/Documents/geant4/geant4.10.3-install/bin/../include/Geant4/CLHEP/Units/SystemOfUnits.h:66:20: error: expected unqualified-id
static constexpr double centimeter  = 10.*millimeter;
                 ^
/Users/jeon.hk/Documents/geant4/geant4.10.3-install/bin/../include/Geant4/CLHEP/Units/SystemOfUnits.h:67:10: error: unknown type name 'constexpr'
static constexpr double centimeter2 = centimeter*centimeter;
       ^
/Users/jeon.hk/Documents/geant4/geant4.10.3-install/bin/../include/Geant4/CLHEP/Units/SystemOfUnits.h:67:20: error: expected unqualified-id
static constexpr double centimeter2 = centimeter*centimeter;
                 ^
/Users/jeon.hk/Documents/geant4/geant4.10.3-install/bin/../include/Geant4/CLHEP/Units/SystemOfUnits.h:68:10: error: unknown type name 'constexpr'
static constexpr double centimeter3 = centimeter*centimeter*centimeter;
       ^
fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
20 errors generated.
scons: *** [build/macosx64/rat.o] Error 1 
scons: building terminated because of errors.

非常感谢您的任何评论。

【问题讨论】：

看起来您正在使用 C++ 2003 进行编译，而不是 C++ 11 或更高版本。你能说明你是如何调用编译器的吗？
constexpr 是在 c++11 中添加的。 clang++ 默认为旧标准（c++98 或 c++03）。你需要使用clang -std=c++11（或-std=c++14）。
@Frank - 我只是使用命令“./configure”和“make -j2”
@KelvinSherlock - 如何在我的“scons”命令中使用该命令“clan -std=c++11”？
试试CXXFLAGS=-std=c++11 scons 或CXXFLAGS=-std=c++11 ./configure

标签： c++ c++11 constexpr

【解决方案1】：

此问题的正确答案是在启用 c++11 支持的情况下进行编译（对于 clang -std=c++11），以便识别 constexpr 关键字。

【讨论】：