【发布时间】：2020-04-04 02:23:45
【问题描述】：
我是haskell 的新手。我有最简单的简单程序。
#!/usr/bin/env stack
-- stack --resolver lts-13.7 script
module Main where
import Lib
main :: IO ()
main = putStrLn "Hello World"
它确实适用于stack
$stack ./Main.hs
Hello World
(base) 19:48:11/app $
但它在任何更奢侈的东西上都遭受了相当可怕的灭亡：
$stack build --test --haddock --no-haddock-hyperlink-source;
Stack has not been tested with GHC versions above 8.6, and using 8.8.3, this may fail
Stack has not been tested with Cabal versions above 2.4, but version 3.0.1.0 was found, this may fail
[1 of 2] Compiling Main ( /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.hs, /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.o )
[2 of 2] Compiling StackSetupShim ( /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.hs, /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.o )
Linking /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-osx/tmp-Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_3.0.1.0_ghc-8.8.3 ...
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: --gc-sections
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
(maybe 50 of these ..)
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -search_paths_first
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -dead_strip_dylibs
ld64.lld: warning: -sdk_version is required when emitting min version load command. Setting sdk version to match provided min version
Cannot open /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.o: bad relocation (Invalid pointer diff) in section __TEXT/__text (r1_address=21c, r1_type=5, r1_extern=1, r1_length=2, r1_pcrel=0, r1_symbolnum=37), (r2_address=21c, r2_type=0, r2_extern=1, r2_length=2, r2_pcrel=0, r2_symbolnum=30)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
`gcc' failed in phase `Linker'. (Exit code: 1)
-- While building simple Setup.hs using:
/Users/steve/.stack/programs/x86_64-osx/ghc-8.8.3/bin/ghc-8.8.3 -rtsopts -threaded -clear-package-db -global-package-db -hide-all-packages -package base -main-is StackSetupShim.mainOverride -package Cabal-3.0.1.0 /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.hs /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.hs -o /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-osx/tmp-Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_3.0.1.0_ghc-8.8.3
Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1
我尝试搜索这些，但没有遇到明显的匹配/解决方案。提示？
更新 haskell 和 stack 是这样安装的：
brew install haskell-stack
另一个更新我正在尝试从haskell platform 导航安装。
提问者没有在左侧字段中关闭，而是按照Haskell platform https://www.haskell.org/platform/ 提供的指示进行操作
那里没有没有下载链接，所以我们求助于谷歌搜索下载 ghcup，这会将我们带到https://www.haskell.org/ghcup/
然后运行命令
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://get-ghcup.haskell.org | sh
结果是：
$curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://get-ghcup.haskell.org |嘘
这确实正确安装了ghcup
$ghcup
ghcup 0.0.8
GHC up toolchain installer
USAGE:
ghcup [FLAGS] <SUBCOMMAND>
下一行：cabal。谷歌搜索让我找到：https://hackage.haskell.org/package/cabal-install
我下载了 cabal-install tarball https://hackage.haskell.org/package/cabal-install-3.2.0.0/cabal-install-3.2.0.0.tar.gz
这个人不太合作。错误的简短版本是：
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -search_paths_first
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -dead_strip_dylibs
ld64.lld: warning: -sdk_version is required when emitting min version load command. Setting sdk version to match provided min version
Cannot open ./Distribution/Compat/Async.o: bad relocation (Invalid pointer diff) in section __TEXT/__text (r1_address=2338, r1_type=5, r1_extern=1, r1_length=3, r1_pcrel=0, r1_symbolnum=243), (r2_address=2338, r2_type=0, r2_extern=1, r2_length=3, r2_pcrel=0, r2_symbolnum=237)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
`gcc' failed in phase `Linker'. (Exit code: 1)
Error during cabal-install bootstrap:
Compiling the Setup script failed.
完整版的错误是：
$./bootstrap.sh
mktemp: illegal option -- p
usage: mktemp [-d] [-q] [-t prefix] [-u] template ...
mktemp [-d] [-q] [-u] -t prefix
Using gcc for C compiler. If this is not what you want, set CC.
Using /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld instead.
Checking installed packages for ghc-8.8.3...
deepseq is already installed and the version is ok.
binary is already installed and the version is ok.
time is already installed and the version is ok.
transformers is already installed and the version is ok.
mtl is already installed and the version is ok.
text is already installed and the version is ok.
parsec is already installed and the version is ok.
network-uri-2.6.1.0 will be downloaded and installed.
network-2.7.0.0 will be downloaded and installed.
HTTP-4000.3.12 will be downloaded and installed.
zlib-0.6.2 will be downloaded and installed.
random-1.1 will be downloaded and installed.
stm is already installed and the version is ok.
hashable-1.2.7.0 will be downloaded and installed.
async-2.2.1 will be downloaded and installed.
base16-bytestring-0.1.1.6 will be downloaded and installed.
base64-bytestring-1.0.0.1 will be downloaded and installed.
cryptohash-sha256-0.11.101.0 will be downloaded and installed.
resolv-0.1.1.1 will be downloaded and installed.
mintty-0.1.2 will be downloaded and installed.
echo-0.1.3 will be downloaded and installed.
edit-distance-0.2.2.1 will be downloaded and installed.
ed25519-0.0.5.0 will be downloaded and installed.
tar-0.5.1.0 will be downloaded and installed.
digest-0.0.1.2 will be downloaded and installed.
lukko-0.1.1 will be downloaded and installed.
hackage-security-0.6.0.0 will be downloaded and installed.
Cabal-3.2.0.0 will be downloaded and installed.
Downloading Cabal-3.2.0.0...
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 753k 0 753k 0 0 2879k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 2888k
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 27320 0 27320 0 0 188k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 189k
[ 1 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.Async ( Distribution/Compat/Async.hs, Distribution/Compat/Async.o )
[ 2 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.Binary ( Distribution/Compat/Binary.hs, Distribution/Compat/Binary.o )
[ 3 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.Directory ( Distribution/Compat/Directory.hs, Distribution/Compat/Directory.o )
[ 4 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.Exception ( Distribution/Compat/Exception.hs, Distribution/Compat/Exception.o )
[ 5 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.FilePath ( Distribution/Compat/FilePath.hs, Distribution/Compat/FilePath.o )
[ 7 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.Internal.TempFile ( Distribution/Compat/Internal/TempFile.hs, Distribution/Compat/Internal/TempFile.o )
( 200 other compiling lines ..)
[230 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple.Configure ( Distribution/Simple/Configure.hs, Distribution/Simple/Configure.o )
[231 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple.SrcDist ( Distribution/Simple/SrcDist.hs, Distribution/Simple/SrcDist.o )
[232 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple.Build ( Distribution/Simple/Build.hs, Distribution/Simple/Build.o )
[233 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple.Haddock ( Distribution/Simple/Haddock.hs, Distribution/Simple/Haddock.o )
[234 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple.Doctest ( Distribution/Simple/Doctest.hs, Distribution/Simple/Doctest.o )
[235 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple ( Distribution/Simple.hs, Distribution/Simple.o )
[236 of 236] Compiling Main ( Setup.hs, Setup.o )
Linking Setup ...
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: --gc-sections
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
(80 other similar lines..)
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -search_paths_first
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -dead_strip_dylibs
ld64.lld: warning: -sdk_version is required when emitting min version load command. Setting sdk version to match provided min version
Cannot open ./Distribution/Compat/Async.o: bad relocation (Invalid pointer diff) in section __TEXT/__text (r1_address=2338, r1_type=5, r1_extern=1, r1_length=3, r1_pcrel=0, r1_symbolnum=243), (r2_address=2338, r2_type=0, r2_extern=1, r2_length=3, r2_pcrel=0, r2_symbolnum=237)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
`gcc' failed in phase `Linker'. (Exit code: 1)
Error during cabal-install bootstrap:
Compiling the Setup script failed.
还有一个更新
根据@bradm 的评论，我尝试了 Haskell Stack http://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/README/#how-to-install 。与我的问题开始时发生的错误相同。我仔细检查了堆栈是新安装的，它现在显示时间戳。它在新的虚拟项目中的堆栈设置失败，并且具有相同的长丑错误签名，包括 Main.o bad relocation 上的链接器错误。这是它的核心（与顶部相同）：
Cannot open /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.o: bad relocation (Invalid pointer diff) in section __TEXT/__text (r1_address=21c, r1_type=5, r1_extern=1, r1_length=2, r1_pcrel=0, r1_symbolnum=37), (r2_address=21c, r2_type=0, r2_extern=1, r2_length=2, r2_pcrel=0, r2_symbolnum=30)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
`gcc' failed in phase `Linker'. (Exit code: 1)
-- While building simple Setup.hs using:
/Users/steve/.stack/programs/x86_64-osx/ghc-8.8.3/bin/ghc-8.8.3
-rtsopts -threaded -clear-package-db -global-package-db -hide-all-packages -package base -main-is StackSetupShim.mainOverride -package Cabal-3.0.1.0 /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.hs /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.hs -o /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-osx/tmp-Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_3.0.1.0_ghc-8.8.3
Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1
【问题讨论】：
-
对我来说，这有点像一个损坏的安装。你是如何安装堆栈的？您是否分别安装了 GHC 和/或 Cabal？
-
brew install stack -
我只是按照
haskell platform页面上的粗略说明（实际上是更多链接提示..）自己尝试执行此操作：详情见上文。摘要：ghcup好，cabal-install坏。 -
@javadba 您不需要安装
ghcup或cabal-install—stack应该包含这两者的功能。 -
@bradrn 我刚刚从
haskellstack链接尝试过，并且出现了与我的问题开始时相同的错误。我仔细检查了stack是新安装的，它现在显示时间戳。它在一个新的虚拟项目中在stack setup上失败，并且具有相同的长丑陋错误签名，包括Main.o bad relocation上的链接器错误
标签： haskell haskell-stack