安装 - Visual Studio 2017 RC答案

【问题标题】：Installation - Visual Studio 2017 RC安装 - Visual Studio 2017 RC
【发布时间】：2017-02-03 19:28:16
【问题描述】：

在尝试安装 Microsoft Visual Studio RC 2017 时遇到问题。每当我尝试安装该程序时，中途，该程序都会显示：

“由于产品未能安装列出的工作负载和组件一个或多个包失败。”

无论如何我可以解决这个问题或解决它吗？我不能简单地安装 Visual Studio。返回的命令列表如下。我该如何解决？我已经尝试卸载所有东西，但我似乎什么也想不通

The product failed to install the listed workloads and components due to one or more package failures.

Incomplete workloads
    .NET Core cross-platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools,version=15.0.26127.0)
    .NET desktop development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop,version=15.0.26127.0)
    ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26127.0)
    Azure development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Azure,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Data storage and processing (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data,version=15.0.26127.0)
    Desktop development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Game development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeGame,version=15.0.26127.0)
    Mobile development with .NET (Preview) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat,version=15.0.26127.3)
    Mobile development with JavaScript (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.WebCrossPlat,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Universal Windows Platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Visual Studio extension development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VisualStudioExtension,version=15.0.26109.1)

Incomplete components
    .NET Core runtime (Microsoft.Component.NetFX.Core.Runtime,version=15.0.26109.1)
    .NET desktop development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1)
    .NET Portable Library targeting pack (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.PortableLibrary,version=15.0.26109.1)
    ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26127.0)
    Azure Cloud Services core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.Waverton,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Azure Cloud Services tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.CloudServices,version=15.0.26004.1)
    Azure Data Lake Tools (Microsoft.Component.Azure.DataLake.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Azure development prerequisites (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Azure Resource Manager core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.ResourceManager.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Azure Resource Manager tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.ResourceManager.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Data sources for SQL Server support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.DataSources,version=15.0.26004.1)
    Managed Desktop Workload Core (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Core,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Redgate SQL Search (Component.Redgate.SQLSearch,version=15.0.26127.0)
    SQL Server Data Tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.SSDT,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Universal Windows Platform tools (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.UWP.Support,version=15.0.26127.0)
    Universal Windows Platform tools for Cordova (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Cordova,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Universal Windows Platform tools for Xamarin (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Xamarin,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Visual Studio extension development prerequisites (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.VisualStudioExtension.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26004.1)
    Windows 10 SDK (10.0.14393.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.14393,version=15.0.26127.0)

You can search for solutions using the information below, modify your selections for the above workloads and components and retry the installation, or remove the product from your machine.

Following is a collection of individual package failures that led to the incomplete workloads and components above. To search for existing reports of these specific problems, please copy and paste the URL from each package failure into a web browser. If the issue has already been reported, you can find solutions or workarounds there. If the issue has not been reported, you can create a new issue where other people will be able to find solutions or workarounds.

Package 'Microsoft.PortableLibrary.TargetingPack.Msi.Resources,version=15.0.26109.1,language=en-US' failed to install.
    Search URL: aka(DOT - Need 10 Reputations)ms/VSSetupErrorReports?q=PackageId=Microsoft.PortableLibrary.TargetingPack.Msi.Resources;PackageAction=Install;ReturnCode=1714
    Impacted workloads
        .NET Core cross-platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools,version=15.0.26127.0)
        .NET desktop development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop,version=15.0.26127.0)
        ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Azure development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Azure,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Data storage and processing (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Mobile development with .NET (Preview) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat,version=15.0.26127.3)
        Universal Windows Platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Visual Studio extension development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VisualStudioExtension,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Impacted components
        .NET desktop development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1)
        .NET Portable Library targeting pack (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.PortableLibrary,version=15.0.26109.1)
        ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Azure Cloud Services core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.Waverton,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Azure Cloud Services tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.CloudServices,version=15.0.26004.1)
        Azure Data Lake Tools (Microsoft.Component.Azure.DataLake.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Azure development prerequisites (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Azure Resource Manager core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.ResourceManager.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Azure Resource Manager tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.ResourceManager.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Data sources for SQL Server support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.DataSources,version=15.0.26004.1)
        Managed Desktop Workload Core (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Core,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Redgate SQL Search (Component.Redgate.SQLSearch,version=15.0.26127.0)
        SQL Server Data Tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.SSDT,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Universal Windows Platform tools (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.UWP.Support,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Visual Studio extension development prerequisites (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.VisualStudioExtension.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26004.1)
    Log
        C:\Users\Vishwadeep Singh.VishwadeepSingh\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170201205921_131_Microsoft.PortableLibrary.TargetingPack.Msi.Resources.log
    Details
        MSI: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Microsoft.PortableLibrary.TargetingPack.Msi.Resources,version=15.0.26109.1,language=en-US\portablelibrary_dtplp_sfx.msi, Properties:  REBOOT=ReallySuppress ARPSYSTEMCOMPONENT=1  MSIFASTINSTALL="7"  VSEXTUI="1"  EXTUI="1" 
        Return code: 1714
        Return code details: The older version of Microsoft Portable Library Multi-Targeting Pack Language Pack - enu cannot be removed.  Contact your technical support group.  

Package 'Microsoft.Net.CoreSDK.50,version=1.0.23907' failed to install.
    Search URL: aka(DOT - Need 10 Reputations)ms/VSSetupErrorReports?q=PackageId=Microsoft.Net.CoreSDK.50;PackageAction=Install;ReturnCode=1714
    Impacted workloads
        .NET Core cross-platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools,version=15.0.26127.0)
        .NET desktop development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop,version=15.0.26127.0)
        ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Azure development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Azure,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Data storage and processing (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Mobile development with .NET (Preview) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat,version=15.0.26127.3)
        Mobile development with JavaScript (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.WebCrossPlat,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Universal Windows Platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Visual Studio extension development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VisualStudioExtension,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Impacted components
        .NET Core runtime (Microsoft.Component.NetFX.Core.Runtime,version=15.0.26109.1)
        .NET desktop development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1)
        .NET Portable Library targeting pack (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.PortableLibrary,version=15.0.26109.1)
        ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Azure Cloud Services core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.Waverton,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Azure Cloud Services tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.CloudServices,version=15.0.26004.1)
        Azure Data Lake Tools (Microsoft.Component.Azure.DataLake.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Azure development prerequisites (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Azure Resource Manager core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.ResourceManager.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Azure Resource Manager tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.ResourceManager.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Data sources for SQL Server support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.DataSources,version=15.0.26004.1)
        Managed Desktop Workload Core (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Core,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Redgate SQL Search (Component.Redgate.SQLSearch,version=15.0.26127.0)
        SQL Server Data Tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.SSDT,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Universal Windows Platform tools (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.UWP.Support,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Universal Windows Platform tools for Cordova (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Cordova,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Visual Studio extension development prerequisites (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.VisualStudioExtension.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26004.1)
    Log
        C:\Users\Vishwadeep Singh.VishwadeepSingh\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170201205921_132_Microsoft.Net.CoreSDK.50.log
    Details
        MSI: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Microsoft.Net.CoreSDK.50,version=1.0.23907\netfx_NETCoreSDK.msi, Properties:  REBOOT=ReallySuppress ARPSYSTEMCOMPONENT=1  MSIFASTINSTALL="7" 
        Return code: 1714
        Return code details: The older version of Microsoft NetStandard SDK cannot be removed.  Contact your technical support group.  

Package 'Win10SDK_10.0.14393.795,version=10.0.14393.79500' failed to install.
    Search URL: https://aka.ms/VSSetupErrorReports?q=PackageId=Win10SDK_10.0.14393.795;PackageAction=Install;ReturnCode=-2147023293
    Impacted workloads
        Desktop development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Game development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeGame,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Mobile development with .NET (Preview) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat,version=15.0.26127.3)
        Mobile development with JavaScript (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.WebCrossPlat,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Universal Windows Platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Impacted components
        Universal Windows Platform tools (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.UWP.Support,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Universal Windows Platform tools for Cordova (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Cordova,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Universal Windows Platform tools for Xamarin (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Xamarin,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Windows 10 SDK (10.0.14393.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.14393,version=15.0.26127.0)
    Log
        C:\Users\Vishwadeep Singh.VishwadeepSingh\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170201205921_164_Win10SDK_10.0.14393.795.log
    Details
        Command executed: "c:\windows\syswow64\\windowspowershell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -NoLogo -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -InputFormat None -Command "& """C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Win10SDK_10.0.14393.795,version=10.0.14393.79500\WinSdkInstall.ps1""" -SetupExe sdksetup.exe -SetupLogFolder standalonesdk -PackageId Win10SDK_10.0.14393.795 -LogFile """C:\Users\Vishwadeep Singh.VishwadeepSingh\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170201205921_164_Win10SDK_10.0.14393.795.log""" -SetupParameters """/features OptionId.WindowsSoftwareDevelopmentKit OptionId.WindowsSoftwareLogoToolkit OptionId.NetFxSoftwareDevelopmentKit /quiet /norestart"""; exit $LastExitCode"
        Return code: -2147023293
        Return code details: Fatal error during installation.

【问题讨论】：

转到控制面板-程序和功能，右键单击“Microsoft Visual Studio 2017”并选择“卸载”，然后删除安装文件夹：%ProgramData%\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages 和 %ProgramFiles( x86)%\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017.重新启动计算机并下载故障排除工具：support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17588/… 以运行它。以管理员身份重新运行 VS 2017 安装程序进行安装。
同时，在下次新安装之前，请确保windows update是最新的，暂时禁用杀毒软件，清理%temp%文件夹并以管理员身份重新运行VS 2017。如果安装仍然失败，使用aka.ms/vscollect收集安装日志，你会在%temp%文件夹下找到vslogs.zip，上传到onedrive.live.com并分享链接。
@Sara-MSFT 我在 VS 2017 中遇到了类似的问题，您的说明无效。这让人们发疯。我的 Windows 10 是最新的。
@MosesMachua，你能像我之前说的那样分享你的安装日志吗？
@Sara-MSFT 这是一个保管箱链接。我的 OneDrive 已满 :( dropbox.com/s/jgpwvnk6jqh9v1c/vslogs.zip?dl=0

标签： visual-studio installation failed-installation

【解决方案1】：

这仍然是 RTM 安装程序的问题。这些行为您提供了相关信息：

C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Microsoft.PortableLibrary.TargetingPack.Msi.Resources,version=15.0.26109.1,language=en-US\portablelibrary_dtplp_sfx.msi, 属性：REBOOT=ReallySuppress ARPSYSTEMCOMPONENT=1 MSIFASTINSTALL= "7" VSEXTUI="1" EXTUI="1"

返回码：1714

返回代码详细信息：旧版本的 Microsoft Portable Library Multi-Targeting Pack 语言包 - enu 无法删除。联系您的技术支持小组

和

C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Microsoft.Net.CoreSDK.50,version=1.0.23907\netfx_NETCoreSDK.msi，属性：REBOOT=ReallySuppress ARPSYSTEMCOMPONENT=1 MSIFASTINSTALL="7"

返回码：1714

返回代码详细信息：无法删除旧版本的 Microsoft NetStandard SDK。请联系您的技术支持小组。

造成这种情况的原因有很多，但我怀疑最常见的原因是删除了相关的 MSI，也许是为了使用 CCleaner 之类的东西释放磁盘空间。

解决此问题的最简单方法是 Windows Installer 清理工具 - 微软以其无限的智慧决定不再分发该工具（因为“格式化并重新安装”是解决所有问题的更好解决方案）。幸运的是，仍然有镜像，例如通过 MajorGeeks：

http://www.majorgeeks.com/files/details/windows_installer_cleanup_utility.html

安装并运行该工具以获取在 Windows Installer 中注册的所有包的列表，如下所示：

选择阻止您进行 VS 安装的软件包并删除。现在您可以重新尝试安装，看看接下来会遇到什么其他问题。

完成后，别忘了感谢微软为使开发人员的生活变得更加困难的创新方法进行改进：

【讨论】：

谢谢，这个安装开始失去患者了！