无法安装 pycrypto 不断出现错误答案

【问题标题】：Can't install pycrypto keep getting errors无法安装 pycrypto 不断出现错误
【发布时间】：2021-05-01 15:07:34
【问题描述】：

我尝试过 pip 安装，最近尝试通过转到文件 -> 设置 -> 项目解释器并搜索 pycrypto 并安装来安装，但我仍然无法安装它。这是我遇到的错误。

Collecting pycrypto

使用缓存的 pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz (446 kB) 对 pycrypto 使用旧版“setup.py install”，因为未安装“wheel”包。安装收集的包：pycrypto 为 pycrypto 运行 setup.py install: 开始为 pycrypto 运行 setup.py install：完成状态为“错误”

弃用：-b/--build/--build-dir/--build-directory 选项已弃用，不再有效。 pip 21.3 将删除对此功能的支持。可能的替代方法是使用 TMPDIR/TEMP/TMP 环境变量，可能与 --no-clean 结合使用。您可以在https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8333 找到有关此的讨论。错误：命令出错，退出状态为 1：命令：'C:\Users\Bandi\PycharmProjects\filevault\random\Scripts\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\Bandi\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-5o0scfjs\pycrypto_7048e726b6ba451795258a2a2a537fd9\setup.py'"'"'; 文件='"'"'C:\Users\Bandi\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-5o0scfjs\pycrypto_7048e726b6ba451795258a2a2a537fd9\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file) if os.path.exists(file) else io.StringIO('"'"' from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"' "');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Bandi \AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-w8qs6kfk\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\Bandi\PycharmProjects\filevault\random\包括\站点\python3.9\pycrypto' cwd: C:\Users\Bandi\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-5o0scfjs\pycrypto_7048e726b6ba451795258a2a2a537fd9
完整输出（185 行）：运行安装运行构建运行 build_py 创建构建创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9 创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto 复制 lib\Crypto\pct_warnings.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto 复制 lib\Crypto_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto 创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\Hash\hashalgo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\Hash\HMAC.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\Hash\MD2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\Hash\MD4.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\Hash\MD5.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\Hash\RIPEMD.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA224.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA256.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA384.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA512.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\Hash_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Hash 创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\Cipher\AES.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\Cipher\ARC2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\Cipher\ARC4.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\Cipher\blockalgo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\Cipher\Blowfish.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\Cipher\CAST.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\Cipher\DES.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\Cipher\DES3.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\Cipher\PKCS1_OAEP.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\Cipher\PKCS1_v1_5.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\Cipher\XOR.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\Cipher_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Cipher 创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Util 复制 lib\Crypto\Util\asn1.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Util 复制 lib\Crypto\Util\Counter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Util 复制 lib\Crypto\Util\number.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Util 复制 lib\Crypto\Util\py3compat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Util 复制 lib\Crypto\Util\randpool.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Util 复制 lib\Crypto\Util\RFC1751.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Util 复制 lib\Crypto\Util\winrandom.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Util 复制 lib\Crypto\Util_number_new.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Util 复制 lib\Crypto\Util_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Util 创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Random 复制 lib\Crypto\Random\random.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Random 复制 lib\Crypto\Random_UserFriendlyRNG.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Random 复制 lib\Crypto\Random_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Random 创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Random\Fortuna 复制 lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\FortunaAccumulator.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Random\Fortuna 复制 lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\FortunaGenerator.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Random\Fortuna 复制 lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\SHAd256.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Random\Fortuna 复制 lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Random\Fortuna 创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Random\OSRNG 复制 lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\fallback.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Random\OSRNG 复制 lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\nt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Random\OSRNG 复制 lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\posix.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Random\OSRNG 复制 lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\rng_base.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Random\OSRNG 复制 lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Random\OSRNG 创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\st_common.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest 创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\common.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_AES.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_ARC2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_ARC4.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_Blowfish.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_CAST.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_DES.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_DES3.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_pkcs1_15.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_pkcs1_oaep.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_XOR.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher 创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\common.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_HMAC.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_MD2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_MD4.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_MD5.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_RIPEMD.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA224.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA256.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA384.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA512.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash 创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_AllOrNothing.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_chaffing.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_KDF.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_rfc1751.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol 创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_DSA.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_ElGamal.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_importKey.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_RSA.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey 创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Random 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\test_random.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Random 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\test_rpoolcompat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Random 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\test__UserFriendlyRNG.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Random 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Random 创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\test_FortunaAccumulator.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\test_FortunaGenerator.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\test_SHAd256.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna 创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_fallback.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_generic.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_nt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_posix.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_winrandom.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG 创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Util 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_asn1.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Util 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_Counter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Util 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_number.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Util 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_winrandom.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Util 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Util 创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature\test_pkcs1_15.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature\test_pkcs1_pss.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature 复制 lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature 创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Protocol 复制 lib\Crypto\Protocol\AllOrNothing.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Protocol 复制 lib\Crypto\Protocol\Chaffing.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Protocol 复制 lib\Crypto\Protocol\KDF.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Protocol 复制 lib\Crypto\Protocol_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Protocol 创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\PublicKey 复制 lib\Crypto\PublicKey\DSA.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\PublicKey 复制 lib\Crypto\PublicKey\ElGamal.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\PublicKey 复制 lib\Crypto\PublicKey\pubkey.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\PublicKey 复制 lib\Crypto\PublicKey\RSA.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\PublicKey 复制 lib\Crypto\PublicKey_DSA.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\PublicKey 复制 lib\Crypto\PublicKey_RSA.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\PublicKey 复制 lib\Crypto\PublicKey_slowmath.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\PublicKey 复制 lib\Crypto\PublicKey_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\PublicKey 创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Signature 复制 lib\Crypto\Signature\PKCS1_PSS.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Signature 复制 lib\Crypto\Signature\PKCS1_v1_5.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Signature 复制 lib\Crypto\Signature_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\Crypto\Signature 跳过可选的固定器：缓冲区跳过可选的固定器：成语跳过可选的修复程序：set_literal 跳过可选的修复程序：ws_comma 警告：PCTBuildPy：字节编译已禁用，正在跳过。

running build_ext
warning: GMP or MPIR library not found; Not building Crypto.PublicKey._fastmath.
building 'Crypto.Random.OSRNG.winrandom' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\src
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.28.29910\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Isrc/ -Isrc/inc-msvc/ -IC:\Users\Bandi\PycharmProjects\filevault\random\include -IC:\Users\Bandi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\include -IC:\Users\Bandi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.28.29910\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\shared -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\winrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\cppwinrt /Tcsrc/winrand.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\src/winrand.obj
winrand.c
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(31): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'intmax_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(32): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'rem'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(32): error C2059: syntax error: ';'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(33): error C2059: syntax error: '}'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(35): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'imaxdiv_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(35): error C2059: syntax error: ';'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(45): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(46): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier '_Number'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(46): error C2061: syntax error: identifier '_Number'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(46): error C2059: syntax error: ';'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(47): error C2059: syntax error: ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(50): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(51): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier '_Numerator'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(51): error C2061: syntax error: identifier '_Numerator'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(51): error C2059: syntax error: ';'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(51): error C2059: syntax error: ','
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(53): error C2059: syntax error: ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(55): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(61): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(68): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(74): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(81): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(87): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(94): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(100): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.28.29910\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
----------------------------------------

错误：命令出错，退出状态为 1：'C:\Users\Bandi\PycharmProjects\filevault\random\Scripts\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\Bandi\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-5o0scfjs\pycrypto_7048e726b6ba451795258a2a2a537fd9\setup.py'"'"'; 文件='"'"'C:\Users\Bandi\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-5o0scfjs\pycrypto_7048e726b6ba451795258a2a2a537fd9\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file) if os.path.exists(file) else io.StringIO('"'"' from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"' "');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Bandi \AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-w8qs6kfk\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\Bandi\PycharmProjects\filevault\random\ include\site\python3.9\pycrypto' 检查日志以获取完整的命令输出。

【问题讨论】：

标签： python encryption pip pycharm cryptography

【解决方案1】：

pycrypto 是一个老库，不知道有没有维护。改用 pycryptodome：

pip install pycryptodome

此库与pycrypto 的代码相同。

【讨论】：