pip install chompack 失败

Question

我正在尝试使用 pip 安装 chompack，以便在 cvxopt 的支持向量机算法中使用。但是，它给了我一个错误，我还没有找到明确的答案。有一个related question，但提供的答案非常特定于该人尝试安装的包。就我而言，没有可以下载的二进制包，甚至没有 .whl 文件。

具体的错误好像是

error: command '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe"' failed with exit status 2

这是我在命令提示符 (Windows 10 PC) 中键入的内容和完整结果。

pip install chompack

我明白了

Collecting chompack
  Using cached chompack-2.2.1.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): cvxopt>=1.1.7 in c:\python27\lib\site-packages (from chompack)
Building wheels for collected packages: chompack
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for chompack ... error
  Complete output from command c:\python27\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='c:\\users\\my_username\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-o8y8d4\\chompack\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d c:\users\my_username\appdata\local\temp\tmpv64_u4pip-wheel- --python-tag cp27:
  usage: -c [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
     or: -c --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
     or: -c --help-commands
     or: -c cmd --help

  error: option --python-tag not recognized

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for chompack
  Running setup.py clean for chompack
Failed to build chompack
Installing collected packages: chompack
  Running setup.py install for chompack ... error
    Complete output from command c:\python27\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='c:\\users\\my_username\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-o8y8d4\\chompack\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\my_username\appdata\local\temp\pip-fkqebc-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win32-2.7
    creating build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack
    copying src\python\base.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack
    copying src\python\conversion.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack
    copying src\python\maxchord.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack
    copying src\python\mcs.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack
    copying src\python\misc.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack
    copying src\python\pfcholesky.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack
    copying src\python\symbolic.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack
    copying src\python\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack
    creating build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack\pybase
    copying src\python\pybase\cholesky.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack\pybase
    copying src\python\pybase\completion.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack\pybase
    copying src\python\pybase\edmcompletion.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack\pybase
    copying src\python\pybase\hessian.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack\pybase
    copying src\python\pybase\llt.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack\pybase
    copying src\python\pybase\plot.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack\pybase
    copying src\python\pybase\projected_inverse.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack\pybase
    copying src\python\pybase\psdcompletion.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack\pybase
    copying src\python\pybase\trmm.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack\pybase
    copying src\python\pybase\trsm.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack\pybase
    copying src\python\pybase\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\chompack\pybase
    running build_ext
    building 'cbase' extension
    creating build\temp.win32-2.7
    creating build\temp.win32-2.7\Release
    creating build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\src
    creating build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\src\C
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Ic:\python27\include -Ic:\python27\PC /Tcsrc/C\cbase.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-2.7\Release\src/C\cbase.obj
    cbase.c
    c:\users\my_username\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-o8y8d4\chompack\src\c\cvxopt.h(31) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'complex.h': No such file or directory
    error: command '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe"' failed with exit status 2

    ----------------------------------------
Command "c:\python27\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='c:\\users\\my_username\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-o8y8d4\\chompack\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\my_username\appdata\local\temp\pip-fkqebc-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in c:\users\my_username\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-o8y8d4\chompack

Answer 1

我不知道确切的原因，但你应该使用 python 本身来安装包为chompack：

python -m pip install chompack

更多信息请阅读手册：https://docs.python.org/3/installing/

PS：我看到了同样的消息，但它还是安装了它。