无法在 PyCharm venv 中安装带有 pip 的 PyNaCl答案

【问题标题】：Cant install PyNaCl with pip inside a PyCharm venv无法在 PyCharm venv 中安装带有 pip 的 PyNaCl
【发布时间】：2020-07-22 12:14:21
【问题描述】：

使用python3.8.1，在Windows 10上安装最新版本：

pip install PyNaCl 给了我这个错误（最后 10 行）：

    File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python3\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "setup.py", line 161, in run
      raise Exception("ERROR: The 'make' utility is missing from PATH")
  Exception: ERROR: The 'make' utility is missing from PATH

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for PyNaCl
  Running setup.py clean for PyNaCl
Failed to build PyNaCl
Could not build wheels for PyNaCl which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

好像和轮子有关，所以尝试用no-binary安装，同样失败：

      File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-q0db5s_n\PyNaCl\setup.py", line 161, in run
        raise Exception("ERROR: The 'make' utility is missing from PATH")
    Exception: ERROR: The 'make' utility is missing from PATH

    ----------------------------------------
Command "C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\DiscordBot\venv\Scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-q0db5s_n\\PyNaCl\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-s27dvlrv\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\DiscordBot\venv\include\site\python3.8\PyNaCl" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-q0db5s_n\PyNaCl\

编辑：这似乎只是我的 venv（由 Pycharm 制造）中的一个问题 - 我不知道问题是什么，setuptools 和 wheel 都已安装。

【问题讨论】：

标签： python pip python-wheel

【解决方案1】：

我最终通过使用python -m pip install --no-use-pep517 pynacl解决了这个问题

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

在 venv 中升级 pip 对我有用：

.\env\Scripts\activate
pip install -U pip
pip install -r requirements.txt
deactivate

【讨论】：