Oracle 加入 SQL 任务

Question

我有 3 张桌子，如下所示：

CREATE TABLE USER_STATUS ("UID" varchar2(7), "STAT_ID" varchar2(11)) ;
INSERT ALL 
    INTO USER_STATUS ("UID", "STAT_ID") VALUES ('UID_001', 'STAT_ID_001')
    INTO USER_STATUS ("UID", "STAT_ID") VALUES ('UID_001', NULL)
    INTO USER_STATUS ("UID", "STAT_ID") VALUES ('UID_001', NULL)
    INTO USER_STATUS ("UID", "STAT_ID") VALUES ('UID_002', 'STAT_ID_002')
    INTO USER_STATUS ("UID", "STAT_ID") VALUES ('UID_002', NULL)
    INTO USER_STATUS ("UID", "STAT_ID") VALUES ('UID_003', 'STAT_ID_003')
SELECT * FROM dual;


CREATE TABLE STATUS_LKUP ("LKUP_ID" varchar2(11), "STAT_CODE" varchar2(11), "STAT_ID" varchar2(11), "STATUS" varchar2(20));
INSERT ALL 
    INTO STATUS_LKUP ("LKUP_ID", "STAT_CODE", "STAT_ID", "STATUS") VALUES ('LKUP_ID_001', 'ST_CODE_001', 'STAT_ID_001', 'Processing')
    INTO STATUS_LKUP ("LKUP_ID", "STAT_CODE", "STAT_ID", "STATUS") VALUES ('LKUP_ID_002', 'ST_CODE_002', 'STAT_ID_001', 'Processing')
    INTO STATUS_LKUP ("LKUP_ID", "STAT_CODE", "STAT_ID", "STATUS") VALUES ('LKUP_ID_003', 'ST_CODE_003', 'STAT_ID_001', 'Processing')
    INTO STATUS_LKUP ("LKUP_ID", "STAT_CODE", "STAT_ID", "STATUS") VALUES ('LKUP_ID_004', 'ST_CODE_004', 'STAT_ID_001', 'Processing')
    INTO STATUS_LKUP ("LKUP_ID", "STAT_CODE", "STAT_ID", "STATUS") VALUES ('LKUP_ID_005', 'ST_CODE_011', 'STAT_ID_001', 'Issue')
    INTO STATUS_LKUP ("LKUP_ID", "STAT_CODE", "STAT_ID", "STATUS") VALUES ('LKUP_ID_006', 'ST_CODE_012', 'STAT_ID_001', 'Issue')
    INTO STATUS_LKUP ("LKUP_ID", "STAT_CODE", "STAT_ID", "STATUS") VALUES ('LKUP_ID_007', 'ST_CODE_013', 'STAT_ID_001', 'Issue')
    INTO STATUS_LKUP ("LKUP_ID", "STAT_CODE", "STAT_ID", "STATUS") VALUES ('LKUP_ID_008', 'ST_CODE_014', 'STAT_ID_001', 'Issue')
    INTO STATUS_LKUP ("LKUP_ID", "STAT_CODE", "STAT_ID", "STATUS") VALUES ('LKUP_ID_009', 'ST_CODE_015', 'STAT_ID_001', 'Issue')
    INTO STATUS_LKUP ("LKUP_ID", "STAT_CODE", "STAT_ID", "STATUS") VALUES ('LKUP_ID_010', 'ST_CODE_021', 'STAT_ID_001', 'Done')
    INTO STATUS_LKUP ("LKUP_ID", "STAT_CODE", "STAT_ID", "STATUS") VALUES ('LKUP_ID_011', 'ST_CODE_022', 'STAT_ID_001', 'Done')
    INTO STATUS_LKUP ("LKUP_ID", "STAT_CODE", "STAT_ID", "STATUS") VALUES ('LKUP_ID_012', 'ST_CODE_031', 'STAT_ID_001', 'Started')
    INTO STATUS_LKUP ("LKUP_ID", "STAT_CODE", "STAT_ID", "STATUS") VALUES ('LKUP_ID_013', 'ST_CODE_032', 'STAT_ID_001', 'Started')
    INTO STATUS_LKUP ("LKUP_ID", "STAT_CODE", "STAT_ID", "STATUS") VALUES ('LKUP_ID_014', 'ST_CODE_002', 'STAT_ID_002', 'Processing (Sent)')
    INTO STATUS_LKUP ("LKUP_ID", "STAT_CODE", "STAT_ID", "STATUS") VALUES ('LKUP_ID_015', 'ST_CODE_004', 'STAT_ID_002', 'Processing (Waiting)')
    INTO STATUS_LKUP ("LKUP_ID", "STAT_CODE", "STAT_ID", "STATUS")  VALUES ('LKUP_ID_016', 'ST_CODE_014', 'STAT_ID_002', 'Issue in Prod')
    INTO STATUS_LKUP ("LKUP_ID", "STAT_CODE", "STAT_ID", "STATUS") VALUES ('LKUP_ID_017', 'ST_CODE_012', 'STAT_ID_002', 'Issue in Prod')
    INTO STATUS_LKUP ("LKUP_ID", "STAT_CODE", "STAT_ID", "STATUS")  VALUES ('LKUP_ID_018', 'ST_CODE_021', 'STAT_ID_002', 'Done')
SELECT * FROM dual;


CREATE TABLE CORE ("CORE_ID" varchar2(11), "STAT_CODE" varchar2(11));

INSERT ALL 
    INTO CORE ("CORE_ID", "STAT_CODE") VALUES ('CORE_ID_001', 'ST_CODE_001')
    INTO CORE ("CORE_ID", "STAT_CODE") VALUES ('CORE_ID_002', 'ST_CODE_012')
    INTO CORE ("CORE_ID", "STAT_CODE") VALUES ('CORE_ID_003', 'ST_CODE_021')
    INTO CORE ("CORE_ID", "STAT_CODE") VALUES ('CORE_ID_004', 'ST_CODE_012')
    INTO CORE ("CORE_ID", "STAT_CODE") VALUES ('CORE_ID_005', 'ST_CODE_012')
    INTO CORE ("CORE_ID", "STAT_CODE") VALUES ('CORE_ID_006', 'ST_CODE_021')
    INTO CORE ("CORE_ID", "STAT_CODE") VALUES ('CORE_ID_007', 'ST_CODE_001')
    INTO CORE ("CORE_ID", "STAT_CODE") VALUES ('CORE_ID_008', 'ST_CODE_003')
    INTO CORE ("CORE_ID", "STAT_CODE") VALUES ('CORE_ID_009', 'ST_CODE_012')
    INTO CORE ("CORE_ID", "STAT_CODE") VALUES ('CORE_ID_010', 'ST_CODE_021')
    INTO CORE ("CORE_ID", "STAT_CODE") VALUES ('CORE_ID_011', 'ST_CODE_001')
    INTO CORE ("CORE_ID", "STAT_CODE") VALUES ('CORE_ID_013', 'ST_CODE_004')
SELECT * FROM dual;

检查这个 -> Oracle SQL Fiddle

该表是在 Oracle DB 中创建的。现在，根据传递的用户 UID，我需要按以下方式检索其具有状态的核心：

Click here to view Expected Results

到目前为止，我尝试检索结果，但无法加入。

SELECT STLK.STAT_CODE, STLK.STATUS FROM STATUS_LKUP STLK WHERE STLK.STAT_ID IN (SELECT USRST.STAT_ID FROM USER_STATUS USRST WHERE USRST.UID = 'UID_001');

请帮忙。

仅供参考：这不是家庭作业。实际表格很复杂，这些只是为了更好地解释而进行了转换。

提前谢谢你。

Answer 1

一个相当直接的连接；

SELECT sl."STATUS", sl."STAT_CODE", c."CORE_ID"
FROM USER_STATUS us
JOIN STATUS_LKUP sl
  ON us."STAT_ID" = sl."STAT_ID"
JOIN CORE c
  ON c."STAT_CODE" = sl."STAT_CODE"
WHERE "UID" = 'UID_001'
ORDER BY "STATUS", "LKUP_ID"

An SQLfiddle to test with.

Answer 2

试试

SELECT l.STATUS, 
       l.STAT_CODE,
       c.CORE_ID
  FROM STATUS_LKUP l JOIN CORE c
    ON l.STAT_CODE = c.STAT_CODE JOIN USER_STATUS u
    ON l.STAT_ID = u.STAT_ID
 WHERE u."UID" = 'UID_002'
 ORDER BY l.STATUS DESC, l.STAT_CODE

SQLFiddle

Answer 3

此版本的查询有效：

SELECT STLK.STAT_CODE, STLK.STATUS
FROM STATUS_LKUP STLK
WHERE STLK.STAT_ID IN (SELECT USRST.STAT_ID
                       FROM USER_STATUS USRST
                       WHERE USRST."UID" = 'UID_001'
                      );

UID 是 Oracle 中的保留字（请参阅here），这就是它需要双引号的原因。