【发布时间】:2022-01-16 17:57:44
【问题描述】:
最近尝试用C实现原子引用计数器,所以参考了stl中std::shared_ptr的实现,对weak_ptr::lock的实现很困惑。 在执行 compare_and_exchange 时,clang 指定了 memory_order_seq_cst,g++ 指定了 memory_order_acq_rel,MSVC 指定了 memory_order_relaxed。 我认为 memory_order_relaxed 已经足够了,因为如果 user_count 不为零,则不需要同步数据。 我不是这方面的专家,谁能给点建议?
以下是代码sn-ps:
bool _Incref_nz() noexcept { // increment use count if not zero, return true if successful
auto& _Volatile_uses = reinterpret_cast<volatile long&>(_Uses);
#ifdef _M_CEE_PURE
long _Count = *_Atomic_address_as<const long>(&_Volatile_uses);
#else
long _Count = __iso_volatile_load32(reinterpret_cast<volatile int*>(&_Volatile_uses));
#endif
while (_Count != 0) {
const long _Old_value = _INTRIN_RELAXED(_InterlockedCompareExchange)(&_Volatile_uses, _Count + 1, _Count);
if (_Old_value == _Count) {
return true;
}
_Count = _Old_value;
}
return false;
}
__shared_weak_count*
__shared_weak_count::lock() noexcept
{
long object_owners = __libcpp_atomic_load(&__shared_owners_);
while (object_owners != -1)
{
if (__libcpp_atomic_compare_exchange(&__shared_owners_,
&object_owners,
object_owners+1))
return this;
}
return nullptr;
}
template<>
inline bool
_Sp_counted_base<_S_atomic>::
_M_add_ref_lock_nothrow() noexcept
{
// Perform lock-free add-if-not-zero operation.
_Atomic_word __count = _M_get_use_count();
do
{
if (__count == 0)
return false;
// Replace the current counter value with the old value + 1, as
// long as it's not changed meanwhile.
}
while (!__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&_M_use_count, &__count, __count + 1,
true, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL,
__ATOMIC_RELAXED));
return true;
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: visual-c++ libstdc++ libc++ stdatomic weak-ptr