【发布时间】:2011-12-07 03:37:36
【问题描述】:
此代码仅附加 5 个名称节点中的 3 个。这是为什么? 这是原始的 XML: 它有 5 个名称节点。
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<products>
<product>
<itemId>531670</itemId>
<modelNumber>METRA ELECTRONICS/MOBILE AUDIO</modelNumber>
<categoryPath>
<category><name>Buy</name></category>
<category><name>Car, Marine & GPS</name></category>
<category><name>Car Installation Parts</name></category>
<category><name>Deck Installation Parts</name></category>
<category><name>Antennas & Adapters</name></category>
</categoryPath>
</product>
</products>
然后运行这个 PHP 代码。应该将所有名称节点附加到产品节点中。
<?php
// load up your XML
$xml = new DOMDocument;
$xml->load('book.xml');
// Find all elements you want to replace. Since your data is really simple,
// you can do this without much ado. Otherwise you could read up on XPath.
// See http://www.php.net/manual/en/class.domxpath.php
//$elements = $xml->getElementsByTagName('category');
// WARNING: $elements is a "live" list -- it's going to reflect the structure
// of the document even as we are modifying it! For this reason, it's
// important to write the loop in a way that makes it work correctly in the
// presence of such "live updates".
foreach ($xml->getElementsByTagName('product') as $product ) {
foreach($product->getElementsByTagName('name') as $name ) {
$product->appendChild($name );
}
$product->removeChild($xml->getElementsByTagName('categoryPath')->item(0));
}
// final result:
$result = $xml->saveXML();
echo $result;
?>
最终结果是这样,它只附加了 3 个名称节点:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<products>
<product>
<itemId>531670</itemId>
<modelNumber>METRA ELECTRONICS/MOBILE AUDIO</modelNumber>
<name>Buy</name>
<name>Antennas & Adapters</name>
<name>Car Installation Parts</name>
</product>
</products>
为什么只附加了 3 个名称节点?
【问题讨论】: