PHP - 创建和调用 SOAP Web 服务 - 错误

Question

每次我尝试通过 wsdl 调用我的 web 服务时，都会收到此处显示的错误消息。我认为这可能是 WSDL 定义中的一个问题，因为我不确定我在 WSDL 定义中首先要做什么：

 [22-Sep-2011 18:54:46] PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught SoapFault exception:
 [HTTP] Not Found in /www/zendserver/htdocs/dev/csc/request.php:4
 Stack trace:
 #0 [internal function]: SoapClient->__doRequest('<?xml version="...',
 'http://192.168....', 'http://www.exam...', 1, 0)
 #1 [internal function]: SoapClient->__call('EchoText', Array)
 #2 /www/zendserver/htdocs/dev/csc/request.php(4):
 SoapClient->EchoText('test')
 #3 {main}   thrown in /www/zendserver/htdocs/dev/csc/request.php on
 line 4

---

我有一个非常简单的网络服务，位于： http://192.168.1.2:10088/csc/csc.php

<?php

function EchoText($text){
    return "ECHO: ".$text;
}

$server = new SoapServer(null,
                         array('uri' => "http://192.168.1.2:10088/csc/csc.php"));
$server->addFunction('EchoText');
$server->handle();

?>

---

我有一个接口页面，这是我访问的页面，然后得到上面显示的错误，位于： http://192.168.1.2:10088/csc/request.php

<?php
$client = new SoapClient("http://192.168.1.2:10088/csc/NewWSDLFile.wsdl");

$result = $client->EchoText("test");
echo $result;
>?

---

我有我的 WSDL，位于： http://192.168.1.2:10088/csc/NewWSDLFile.wsdl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="http://192.168.1.2:10088/csc/NewWSDLFile.wsdl" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" name="NewWSDLFile" targetNamespace="http://192.168.1.2:10088/csc/NewWSDLFile.wsdl">
  <wsdl:types>
    <xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://192.168.1.2:10088/csc/NewWSDLFile.wsdl">
      <xsd:element name="EchoText">
        <xsd:complexType>
          <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="in" type="xsd:string"/>
          </xsd:sequence>
        </xsd:complexType>
      </xsd:element>
      <xsd:element name="EchoTextResponse">
        <xsd:complexType>
          <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="out" type="xsd:string"/>
          </xsd:sequence>
        </xsd:complexType>
      </xsd:element>
    </xsd:schema>
  </wsdl:types>
  <wsdl:message name="EchoTextRequest">
    <wsdl:part element="tns:EchoText" name="parameters"/>
  </wsdl:message>
  <wsdl:message name="EchoTextResponse">
    <wsdl:part element="tns:EchoText" name="parameters"/>
  </wsdl:message>
  <wsdl:portType name="NewWSDLFile">
    <wsdl:operation name="EchoText">
      <wsdl:input message="tns:EchoTextRequest"/>
      <wsdl:output message="tns:EchoTextResponse"/>
    </wsdl:operation>
  </wsdl:portType>
  <wsdl:binding name="NewWSDLFileSOAP" type="tns:NewWSDLFile">
    <soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
    <wsdl:operation name="EchoText">
      <soap:operation soapAction="http://192.168.1.2:10088/csc/NewWSDLFile/EchoText"/>
      <wsdl:input>
        <soap:body use="literal"/>
      </wsdl:input>
      <wsdl:output>
        <soap:body use="literal"/>
      </wsdl:output>
    </wsdl:operation>
  </wsdl:binding>
  <wsdl:service name="NewWSDLFile">
    <wsdl:port binding="tns:NewWSDLFileSOAP" name="NewWSDLFileSOAP">
      <soap:address location="http://192.168.1.2:10088/csc/csc.php"/>
    </wsdl:port>
  </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

---

更新..

我可以通过 try catch 和 print_r($e); 获得有关错误消息的更多详细信息...这里是详细的错误消息：

SoapFault Object (
  [message:protected] => Not Found
  [string:private] =>
  [code:protected] => 0
  [file:protected] => /www/zendserver/htdocs/dev/csc/request.php
  [line:protected] => 7
  [trace:private] => Array ( 
    [0] => Array (
      [function] => __doRequest
      [class] => SoapClient
      [type] => ->
      [args] => Array (
         [0] =>
         [1] => http://192.168.1.2:10088/csc/csc.wsdl
         [2] => http://www.example.org/NewWSDLFile/EchoText
         [3] => 1
         [4] => 0
      )
    )
   [1] => Array (
      [function] => __call
      [class] => SoapClient
      [type] => ->
      [args] => Array (
         [0] => EchoText
         [1] => Array (
             [0] => test
         )
      )
    )
   [2] => Array (
      [file] => /www/zendserver/htdocs/dev/csc/request.php
      [line] => 7
      [function] => EchoText
      [class] => SoapClient
      [type] => ->
      [args] => Array ( 
         [0] => test
      )
    )
  )
  [faultstring] => Not Found
  [faultcode] => HTTP
) 

Answer 1

SoapFault => Not Found 是 SoapClient 无法访问服务器。

192.168.1.2 是本地 IP 地址，Web 服务器是否也在本地网络上？否则，这就是您的客户端无法正常工作的原因。