使用 PHP PDO 时出现 Ajax XML 错误

Question

我最近将用于访问数据库的代码切换为 PHP PDO 对象。 我的 ajax 页面接受了所有工作。据我所知，所有查询和数据都被正确提取，但是当我尝试使用 PDO 时出现以下错误，这是以前使用 mysql_connect 对象工作的。 我确实发现，如果我注释掉这些行，它会运行，但是它无法运行查询，这显然会导致更多错误。

//ini_set('include_path', 'C:\www\capc\libraries');
//include '/php/capc.php';
//include '/php/bio.php'; 

错误信息：

This page contains the following errors:
error on line 4 at column 6: XML declaration allowed only at the start of the document
Below is a rendering of the page up to the first error.

CAPC类查询函数

public function query($sql) {
    try {
        $handler = new PDO('mysql:host=' . $this->dbhost . ';dbname=capc', $this->dbuser, $this->dbpass);
        $handler->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
    } catch (PDOException $e) {
        echo $e->getMessage();
    }
    $query = $handler->prepare($sql);
    $query->execute();
    return $query;
}

Ajax.php

<?php
ini_set('include_path', 'C:\www\capc\libraries');
include '/php/capc.php';
include '/php/bio.php';
header('Content-Type: text/xml');
echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>';
$bio_first = $_GET['First_Name'];
$bio_last = $_GET['Last_Name'];
if (!empty($bio_first) && !empty($bio_last)) {
$capc = new CAPC;
$sql = 'SELECT Bio_ID FROM `bio_users` WHERE Bio_First = "' . $bio_first . '" AND Bio_Last = "' . $bio_last . '";';
$query = $capc->query($sql);
$num_results = $query->rowCount();
}

echo '<bio>';
if ($num_results > 0) {
$bio_first = $capc->sanitize($bio_first, "string");
$bio_last = $capc->sanitize($bio_last, "string");
$bio = new Bio($bio_first, $bio_last);
echo '<bio_exists>';
echo 'True';
echo '</bio_exists>';
echo '<bio_fname>';
echo $bio->Bio_First;
echo '</bio_fname>';
echo '<bio_lname>';
echo $bio->Bio_Last;
echo '</bio_lname>';
echo '<bio_img>';
echo $bio->Bio_Img;
echo '</bio_img>';
} else {
echo '<bio_exists>';
echo 'False';
echo '</bio_exists>';
}
echo '</bio>';
?>

Answer 1

最终通过移动 bio.php 的包含来使其工作，不知道为什么现在可以工作而以前不会。

工作 Ajax.php

<?php
ini_set('include_path', 'C:\www\capc\libraries');
include '/php/capc.php';

$bio_first = $_GET['First_Name'];
$bio_last = $_GET['Last_Name'];
if (!empty($bio_first) && !empty($bio_last)) {
$capc = new CAPC;
$sql = 'SELECT Bio_ID FROM `bio_users` WHERE Bio_First = "' . $bio_first . '" AND Bio_Last = "' . $bio_last . '";';
$query = $capc->query($sql);
$num_results = $capc->query($sql)->rowCount();
}
if ($num_results > 0) {
header('Content-Type: text/xml');
echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>';
echo '<bio>';
$bio_first = $capc->sanitize($bio_first, "string");
$bio_last = $capc->sanitize($bio_last, "string");
include '/php/bio.php';
$bio = new Bio($bio_first, $bio_last);
echo '<bio_exists>';
echo 'True';
echo '</bio_exists>';
echo '<bio_fname>';
echo $bio->Bio_First;
echo '</bio_fname>';
echo '<bio_lname>';
echo $bio->Bio_Last;
echo '</bio_lname>';
echo '<bio_img>';
echo $bio->Bio_Img;
echo '</bio_img>';
} else {
echo '<bio_exists>';
echo 'False';
echo '</bio_exists>';
}
echo '</bio>';
?>