【发布时间】:2011-03-18 13:33:15
【问题描述】:
我正在使用 MySQL。我想插入 100.000 个属于具有不同级别(root_id、lft、rgt、级别)的嵌套集模型的位置。如果我不必担心树,我会做一个批量插入;但在这种情况下,我必须按此顺序对每个对象进行 3 次查询:
foreach ( $places as $place )
{
# get parent place from $ancestor_array ( woeid => ids )
$parent = $ancestors[:parent_woeid]
update place set lft = lft + 2 where root_id = :root_id and lft >= :obj_lft;
update place set rgt = rgt + 2 where root_id = :root_id and rgt >= :obj_lft;
insert into place (..., root_id, lft, rgt, level, ...) values (..., :obj_root_id, :obj_lft, :obj_rgt, :obj_level, ...);
...
}
这需要很长时间......所以是时候尝试变得更聪明了。这就是我的想法:
foreach ( $places as $place )
{
# get parent place from $ancestor_array ( woeid => ids )
$parent = $ancestors[:parent_woeid]
$new_admins[] = array('parent_woeid' => :parent_woeid, ...data place....)
$woeids[] = :parent_woeid;
}
# lock + bulk insert of $new_admins with lft=rgt=level=root_id= null + unlock
insert into place (...) values (...), (...), (...), ...., (...)
# get ids of those places
select from place where woeid in(:array_woeids)
# lock + bulk update with 3 updates per place + unlock
update place set lft= lft + 2 where root_id = :root_id and lft >= :obj_lft;
update place set rgt = rgt + 2 where root_id = :root_id and rgt >= :obj_lft;
update place set lft=:obj_lft, rgt=:obj_rgt where id=:id
# i have to update the ancestors lft & rgt values on the $ancestors_array,
# because we have them "cached" in the array in order to avoid doing a
# select per inserted place.
你怎么看?你会怎么做?您是否会将所有插入和更新保存到文件中并使用LOAD DATA INFILE 语法而不是此选项?
我还有其他选择吗?
非常感谢!
【问题讨论】:
-
我现在会放弃嵌套集合模型并选择邻接列表 - 生命太短了。
标签: mysql performance bulkinsert