【发布时间】：2013-07-22 04:46:13
【问题描述】：
我想做的事：
我正在尝试开发一个只需要用户在一个活动开始时的位置的应用程序。因此，只有当用户在活动中时，位置才会通过网络或 GPS 更新。因此，用户可以选择室内地图。
我的问题是什么：
但是，我发现该应用始终使用历史位置，并且从不更新位置。我怀疑我的一定有问题
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)
但我不确定问题出在哪里。
相关代码sn-p：
在我的Activity 中，我有：
locationDetector = new LocationDetector(MapSelectionActivity.this);
// try to get the current location
if (locationDetector.checkLocationServiceAvailability()) {
location = locationDetector.getLocation();
if (location != null) {
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
}
Log.d("MapSelectionActivity", latitude + " " + longitude);
//locationDetector.stopLocalization(); // stop the localization to save the energy
} else { // if no location service, requires the user to turn GPS on
locationDetector.showSettingsAlert();
}
我的LocationDetector类如下：
public final class LocationDetector implements LocationListener {
private final Context mContext;
private boolean isNetworkEnabled = false;
private boolean isGPSEnabled = false;
private boolean canGetLocation = false;
private Location location;
private String providerUsed;
// The minimum distance to change Updates in meters
private static final long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 0; // 0 meters
// The minimum time between updates in milliseconds
private static final long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = (long) (1000 * 60 * 0.5); // 0.5 minute
// Declaring a Location Manager
protected LocationManager locationManager;
// constructor
public LocationDetector(Context context) {
this.mContext = context;
locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
}
// NOTE call checkLocationServiceAvailability(); first before calling this!
public Location getLocation() {
// I SUSPECT SOMETHING IS WRONG HERE
if (isNetworkEnabled) { // use network
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES, MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
Log.d("LocationDetector", "Using Network");
if (locationManager != null) {
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
}
providerUsed = "Network";
} else if (isGPSEnabled) { // use GPS
if (location == null) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES, MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
Log.d("LocationDetector", "Using GPS");
if (locationManager != null) {
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
}
}
providerUsed = "GPS";
} else { // neither the network nor the GPS is on
providerUsed = null;
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Location service is unavaliable", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
return location;
}
// call this to restart requesting the detecting
public void startLocalization() {
if (locationManager != null) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES, MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES, MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
}
}
// call this to stop the detecting to save power
public void stopLocalization() {
if (locationManager != null) {
locationManager.removeUpdates(LocationDetector.this);
}
}
// check location service availability
public boolean checkLocationServiceAvailability() {
// check GPS on or off
isGPSEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
// check Internet access
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo netInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (netInfo != null && netInfo.isConnected()) {
isNetworkEnabled = true;
} else {
isNetworkEnabled = false;
}
if (isGPSEnabled || isNetworkEnabled) {
canGetLocation = true;
} else {
canGetLocation = false;
}
return canGetLocation;
}
public String getLocationProvider() {
return providerUsed;
}
// show alert dialog to direct the users to the settings
public void showSettingsAlert() {
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
// make it uncancellable
alertDialog.setCancelable(false);
// Setting Dialog Title
alertDialog.setTitle("Forgot to turn GPS on?");
// Setting Dialog Message
alertDialog.setMessage("Currently there is no Internet access.\n\nLocalization requires GPS when Internet is unavailiable.\n\nDo you want to enable GPS so as to proceed?");
// On pressing Settings button
alertDialog.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
mContext.startActivity(intent);
Toast.makeText(mContext, "After enabling GPS, press the physical 'Back' button to return", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
// on pressing cancel button
alertDialog.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
Toast.makeText(mContext, "No location service, please choose map manually", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
// Showing Alert Message
alertDialog.show();
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location _location) {
// IT NEVER GETS CALLED
location = _location;
// update the text view
MapSelectionActivity.coordinatesTextView.setText("(" + Math.round(location.getLatitude() * 1000) / 1000.0 + ", " + Math.round(location.getLongitude() * 1000) / 1000.0 + ")");
// update the marker on Google Maps
MapSelectionActivity.googleMap.clear();
MapSelectionActivity.googleMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude())).title("I am here!"));
MapSelectionActivity.googleMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude()), 15)); // 15 is the approporiate zooming level
// re-suggest the map
int recommendedMapSequenceNumber = MapSelectionActivity.mapDatabase.getMapSequenceNumber(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
MapSelectionActivity.recommendedMapTextView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("red"));
if (recommendedMapSequenceNumber == -1) { // the so-called nearest is still too far
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Please manually select one to proceed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
MapSelectionActivity.recommendedMapTextView.setText("No recommended maps");
MapSelectionActivity.autoSelectButton.setEnabled(false);
} else { // suggest a map
Toast.makeText(mContext, "One suitable map found", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
MapSelectionActivity.recommendedMapTextView.setText(MapSelectionActivity.mapDatabase.getMapName(recommendedMapSequenceNumber));
}
Toast.makeText(mContext, "New location detected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
}
我从未在onLocationChanged() 中看到Toast，这意味着它永远不会被调用！
同样从地图上，我可以看到位置没有更新。
【问题讨论】：
-
(1000 * 60 * 0.5)这实际上是 30 秒，您需要将其更改为(1000 * 60 * 5)间隔 5 分钟，但这不是实际问题。 -
您是否在 Manifest 中授予了足够的权限？
-
@Vigbyor - 我猜这 5 分钟是关于
GPS_PROVIDER的，因为它们对于NETWORK_PROVIDER来说还不错？ -
好的，现在评论此代码
if (locationManager != null) { location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER); }并尝试再次执行您的代码。 -
@perfectm1ng - 您可能会通过 GPS_PROVIDER 刷新位置，但由于您给它 30 秒的刷新时间 - 这永远不够，这就是它不刷新它的原因。另一方面，您是
getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)，它永远不会刷新，因为首选提供商是 GPS - 对吧？
标签： android android-location android-loadermanager