【问题标题】:/bin/sh: 1: ./configure: not found - dockerfile/bin/sh: 1: ./configure: 未找到 - dockerfile
【发布时间】:2026-01-01 17:55:01
【问题描述】:

我需要为 Apacher 服务器安装 Cosign 过滤器。

我需要使用来自 Confluence 的这个 cosign-filter,但是当我的安装点击 ./configure 时,它​​会抛出错误:

ERROR: Unknown instruction: --ENABLE-APACHE2=/PATH/TO/APACHE2/BIN/APXS

然后我发现了这个installation 用于 github 存储库的 cosign 过滤器,因为我在我的 Docker 容器中使用了ubuntu16.04,所以我发现它更有用,但是在这个安装中我遇到了autoconf 的问题,所以当他点击RUN autoconf 会引发此错误:

autoconf: error: no input file
ERROR: Service 'web' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c autoconf' returned a non-zero code: 1

当他点击RUN ./configure --enable-apache2= which apx时会发生第二个错误,它会抛出这个错误:

Step 19/35 : RUN ./configure --enable-apache2=`which apxs`
 ---> Running in 1e9f870df22f
/bin/sh: 1: ./configure: not found
ERROR: Service 'web' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c ./configure --enable-apache2=`which apxs`' returned a non-zero code: 127

Dockerfile 配置:

FROM ubuntu:16.04
FROM python:3.5
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1

RUN cat /etc/passwd
RUN cat /etc/group

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    apache2 \
    apache2-dev \
    libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3 \
    autoconf \
    libssl-dev
RUN apt-get install -y openssl
RUN mkdir /var/run/sshd

ENV APACHE_RUN_USER www-data
ENV APACHE_RUN_GROUP www-data
ENV APACHE_LOG_DIR /var/log/apache2
ENV APACHE_LOCK_DIR /var/lock/apache2
ENV APACHE_PID_FILE /var/run/apache2.pid

# The Umich IAM copy of Cosign includes Apache 2.4 support
RUN wget https://github.com/umich-iam/cosign/archive/master.tar.gz
RUN tar xfz master.tar.gz
RUN cd cosign-master
RUN autoconf
RUN ./configure --enable-apache2=`which apxs`
RUN make
RUN make isntall
RUN mkdir -p /var/cosign/filter
RUN chown www-data:www-data /var/cosign/filter

RUN mkdir /code
WORKDIR /code
ADD requirements.txt /code/
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
ADD . /code

EXPOSE 80


# Update the default apache site with the config we created.
COPY 000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

RUN chown -R root:www-data /var/www
RUN chmod u+rwx,g+rx,o+rx /var/www
RUN find /var/www -type d -exec chmod u+rwx,g+rx,o+rx {} +
RUN find /var/www -type f -exec chmod u+rw,g+rw,o+r {} +

#essentially: CMD ["/usr/sbin/apachectl", "-D", "FOREGROUND"]
CMD ["/tmp/start.sh"]

那么有什么办法可以解决这个问题,以便我可以安装和配置这个过滤器,谢谢。

【问题讨论】:

    标签: apache docker docker-compose ubuntu-16.04


    【解决方案1】:

    Dockerd 将为每个instruction 运行一个新容器,除了Dockerfile 中的FROM,所以

    RUN cd cosign-master
    RUN autoconf
    RUN ./configure --enable-apache2=`which apxs`
    

    三个命令将在三个standalone 容器中执行,因此cd cosign-master 命令不能更改下一个容器的PWD 环境。 您可以使用absolute path 或在ONE 容器中执行相关命令,即在ONE 中instruction

    RUN cd cosign-master \
        && autoconf \
        && ./configure --enable-apache2=`which apxs` \
        && make \
        && make install
    

    PS:

    1. 应该使用一个instruction执行更多的命令来减少层数,因为每个instruction都会生成一个新层。
    2. 应清理intermediate 文件或软件以减小最终图像的大小。

    例如:

    FROM ubuntu:16.04
    FROM python:3.5
    
    ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
        APACHE_RUN_USER=www-data \
        APACHE_RUN_GROUP=www-data \
        APACHE_LOG_DIR=/var/log/apache2 \
        APACHE_LOCK_DIR=/var/lock/apache2 \
        APACHE_PID_FILE=/var/run/apache2.pid
    
    RUN set -ex \
        && cat /etc/passwd \
        && cat /etc/group \
        && apt-get update \
        && export COMPILE_TOOLS="autoconf libssl-dev openssl" \
        && apt-get install -y \
                   apache2 \
                   apache2-dev \
                   libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3 \
                   ${COMPILE_TOOLS} \
        && wget https://github.com/umich-iam/cosign/archive/master.tar.gz -O /tmp/cosign-master.tar.gz \
        && tar xfz /tmp/cosign-master.tar.gz -C=/tmp \
        && cd /tmp/cosign-master \
        && autoconf \
        && ./configure --enable-apache2=$(which apxs) \
        && make \
        && make install \
        && mkdir -p /var/cosign/filter \
        && chown www-data:www-data /var/cosign/filter \
        && apt-get purge -y ${COMPILE_TOOLS} \
        && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
                  /tmp/cosign-master.tar.gz \
                  /tmp/cosign-master/*
    
    WORKDIR /code
    
    # The Umich IAM copy of Cosign includes Apache 2.4 support
    COPY requirements.txt /code/
    COPY . /code
    # Update the default apache site with the config we created.
    COPY 000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
    
    RUN mkdir /var/run/sshd \
        && pip install -r requirements.txt \
        && chown -R root:www-data /var/www \
        && chmod u+rwx,g+rx,o+rx /var/www \
        && find /var/www -type d -exec chmod u+rwx,g+rx,o+rx {} + \
        && find /var/www -type f -exec chmod u+rw,g+rw,o+r {} +
    
    EXPOSE 80
    
    #essentially: CMD ["/usr/sbin/apachectl", "-D", "FOREGROUND"]
    CMD ["/tmp/start.sh"]
    

    这将:

    1. 将图像的层数从大约35 减少到仅9
    2. 极大地减小图像的大小,可能只是原始图像的one third
    3. 可能有点难以阅读 :)

    希望这会有所帮助!

    【讨论】: