【问题标题】:nginx: [emerg] "server" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:98nginx: [emerg] "server" 指令在 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:98 中是不允许的
【发布时间】:2016-01-18 22:38:03
【问题描述】:
user www-data;
worker_processes 4;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {
        worker_connections 768;
        # multi_accept on;
}

http {

        ##
        # Basic Settings
        ##

        sendfile on;
        tcp_nopush on;
        tcp_nodelay on;
        keepalive_timeout 65;
        types_hash_max_size 2048;
        # server_tokens off;

        # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
        # server_name_in_redirect off;

        include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type application/octet-stream;

        ##
        # Logging Settings
        ##

        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

        ##
        # Gzip Settings
        ##

        gzip on;
        gzip_disable "msie6";

        # gzip_vary on;
        # gzip_proxied any;
        # gzip_comp_level 6;
        # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
        # gzip_http_version 1.1;
        # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

        ##
        # nginx-naxsi config
        ##
        # Uncomment it if you installed nginx-naxsi
        ##
 #include /etc/nginx/naxsi_core.rules;

        ##
        # nginx-passenger config
        ##
        # Uncomment it if you installed nginx-passenger
        ##

        #passenger_root /usr;
        #passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby;

        ##
        # Virtual Host Configs
        ##

        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
        #include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
#       # See sample authentication script at:
#       # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
#       # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
#       # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
#       # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
#       server {
#               listen     localhost:110;
#               protocol   pop3;
#               proxy      on;
#       }
#
#       server {
#               listen     localhost:143;
#               protocol   imap;
#               proxy      on;
#       }
#}


server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    server_name _;

    access_log /tmp/bokeh.access.log;
    error_log /tmp/bokeh.error.log debug;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5100;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
        proxy_buffering off;
    }
}

并用

测试
sudo nginx -t

得到

nginx: [emerg] "server" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:98
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

我正在尝试使用 nginx 设置反向代理,如何修复错误?

【问题讨论】:

  • 你应该把server放在http里面。
  • @Louy 谢谢。你是对的:)

标签: nginx reverse-proxy


【解决方案1】:

正如 Louy 所指出的,答案是 server 指令需要嵌套在 http 块中,而不是在同一级别。

Nginx 有一个 list of all the directives

注意,对于每个指令(如server directive),文档的第一块总是包含一个“上下文”键,它详细说明了允许该指令的上下文。

这是一个很好的资源来检查 Nginx 的任何“指令不允许”错误。对于server 目录,唯一可能的上下文是http,只留下一个可能的修复。

【讨论】:

  • 邮件是否也是上下文的可能选择?
  • @Hellolad 你问mail 是否是一个有效的上下文,或者mail 是否是一个server 指令的有效上下文?
【解决方案2】:

nginx.conf 文件结构应如下所示

...
events {
    ...
}
http {
    ...
    server {
        ...
    }
}

【讨论】:

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