如果我更改 return new ViewAsPdf("DetailsPdf", this);返回页面(); @Model 不为空,但之后只是常规视图而不是 pdf 文件。
那是因为ViewAsPdf 不是为 Razor 页面设计的。 Rotativa 没有公开 RazorPage 的内置 API。更多详情请查看Rotativa.AspNetCore的源码。
作为一种解决方法,您可以创建一个自定义 RazorPageAsPdf 类来实现与以下相同的目标:
公共类 DetailsPdfModel : PageModel
{
...
公共 IActionResult OnGet(int cableId)
公共 RazorPageAsPdf OnGet(int cableId)
{
电缆 = cableData.GetById(cableId);
如果(电缆 == 空)
{
return RedirectToPage("未找到");
}
别的
{
return new ViewAsPdf("DetailsPdf", this);
return new RazorPageAsPdf(this); // 我们不需要页面路径,因为它可以由当前路由确定
}
}
}
这是我的 RazorPageAsPdf 实现供您参考:
public class RazorPageAsPdf : AsPdfResultBase
{
private readonly IRazorViewEngine _razorViewEngine;
private readonly ITempDataProvider _tempDataProvider;
private readonly IRazorPageActivator _activator;
private string _razorPageName {get;set;}
public PageModel PageModel {get;set;}
public RazorPageAsPdf(PageModel pageModel)
{
PageModel = pageModel;
var httpContext = pageModel.HttpContext;
this._razorPageName = httpContext.Request.RouteValues["page"].ToString().Trim('/');
if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(_razorPageName)){
throw new ArgumentException("there's no such a 'page' in this context");
}
this._razorViewEngine = httpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<IRazorViewEngine>();
this._tempDataProvider= httpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ITempDataProvider>();
this._activator = httpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<IRazorPageActivator>();
}
private ViewContext GetViewContext( ActionContext actionContext, IRazorPage page, StringWriter sw)
{
var view = new RazorView( _razorViewEngine, _activator, new List<IRazorPage>(), page, HtmlEncoder.Default, new DiagnosticListener(nameof(RazorPageAsPdf)));
return new ViewContext( actionContext, view, this.PageModel.ViewData, this.PageModel.TempData, sw, new HtmlHelperOptions());
}
private async Task<string> RenderPageAsString(ActionContext actionContext){
using (var sw = new StringWriter())
{
var pageResult = this._razorViewEngine.FindPage(actionContext, this._razorPageName);;
if (pageResult.Page == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException($"The page {this._razorPageName} cannot be found.");
}
var viewContext = this.GetViewContext(actionContext, pageResult.Page, sw);
var page = (Page)pageResult.Page;
page.PageContext = this.PageModel.PageContext;
page.ViewContext = viewContext;
_activator.Activate(page, viewContext);
await page.ExecuteAsync();
return sw.ToString();
}
}
protected override async Task<byte[]> CallTheDriver(ActionContext actionContext)
{
var html = await this.RenderPageAsString(actionContext);
// copied from https://github.com/webgio/Rotativa.AspNetCore/blob/c907afa8c7dd6a565d307901741c336c429fc698/Rotativa.AspNetCore/ViewAsPdf.cs#L147-L151
string baseUrl = string.Format("{0}://{1}", actionContext.HttpContext.Request.Scheme, actionContext.HttpContext.Request.Host);
var htmlForWkhtml = Regex.Replace(html.ToString(), "<head>", string.Format("<head><base href=\"{0}\" />", baseUrl), RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
byte[] fileContent = WkhtmltopdfDriver.ConvertHtml(this.WkhtmlPath, this.GetConvertOptions(), htmlForWkhtml);
return fileContent;
}
protected override string GetUrl(ActionContext context) => string.Empty;
}