使用 Shiny 应用程序和 Rmarkdown 生成报告

Question

我想创建一个闪亮的应用程序，让您可以下载报告。现在我试图让事情变得超级简单，闪亮的应用程序上唯一的输入是用户可以使用textarea输入的一些文本：

library(shiny)
server <- function(input, output) {
  output$downloadReport <- downloadHandler(
    filename = function() {
      paste('my-report', sep = '.', switch(
        input$format, PDF = 'pdf', HTML = 'html', Word = 'docx'
      ))
    },
    content = function(file) {
      src <- normalizePath('report.Rmd')

      # temporarily switch to the temp dir, in case you do not have write
      # permission to the current working directory
      owd <- setwd(tempdir())
      on.exit(setwd(owd))
      file.copy(src, 'report.Rmd', overwrite = TRUE)

      library(rmarkdown)
      out <- render('report.Rmd', switch(
        input$format,
        PDF = pdf_document(), HTML = html_document(), Word = word_document()
      ))
      file.rename(out, file)
    }
  )
}

ui <- fluidPage(
  tags$textarea(id="text", rows=10, cols=80, "Default value"),

  flowLayout(radioButtons('format', 'Document format', c('HTML', 'Word'),
                          inline = TRUE),
             downloadButton('downloadReport'))

)

shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)

我的report.Rmd 文件只有两行：

# Title

`r renderPrint({ input$text })`

唉，报告没有打印input$text。

Answer 1

library(shiny)
server <- function(input, output) {
  output$downloadReport <- downloadHandler(
    filename = function() {
      paste('my-report', sep = '.', switch(
        input$format, PDF = 'pdf', HTML = 'html', Word = 'docx'
      ))
    },
    content = function(file) {
      src <- normalizePath('report.Rmd')

      # temporarily switch to the temp dir, in case you do not have write
      # permission to the current working directory
      owd <- setwd(tempdir())
      on.exit(setwd(owd))
      file.copy(src, 'report.Rmd', overwrite = TRUE)

      out <- rmarkdown::render('report.Rmd',
                               params = list(text = input$text),
                               switch(input$format,
                                      PDF = pdf_document(), 
                                      HTML = html_document(), 
                                      Word = word_document()
                               ))
      file.rename(out, file)
    }
  )
}

ui <- fluidPage(
  tags$textarea(id="text", rows=20, cols=155, 
                placeholder="Some placeholder text"),

  flowLayout(radioButtons('format', 'Document format', c('HTML', 'Word'),
                          inline = TRUE),
             downloadButton('downloadReport'))

)

shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)

和report.Rmd

---
title: "Parameterized Report for Shiny"
output: html_document
params:
  text: 'NULL'
---

# Some title

`r params[["text"]]`