Excel VBA - 从外部文件中查找和替换

Question

我有一个文件，我想使用另一个 Excel 文件中的数据运行查找和替换。

到目前为止，我做错了什么？

Sub LegalName()
    Dim NameListWB As Workbook
    Dim NameListWS As Worksheet
    Set NameListWB = Workbooks.Open("File.xlsx")
    Set NameListWS = NameListWB.Worksheets("Sheet1")
    Dim rng As Range

    Set rng = NameListWS.Range("A:B").Select
     Do Until IsEmpty(ActiveCell)
             Worksheets("Sheet1").Columns("F").Replace _
            What:=ActiveCell.Value, Replacement:=ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Value, _
            SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, MatchCase:=False
         ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select
     Loop
End Sub

Answer 1

我看到你从声明你的对象开始但错过了一些。另外，你需要避免使用.SelectInteresting Read

这是你正在尝试的（UNTESTED）吗？

Sub Sample()
    Dim NameListWB As Workbook, thisWb As Workbook
    Dim NameListWS As Worksheet, thisWs As Worksheet
    Dim i As Long, lRow As Long

    '~~> This is the workbook from where your code is running
    Set thisWb = ThisWorkbook
    '~~> Change this to the sheet name where you want to replace
    '~~> in Column F
    Set thisWs = thisWb.Sheets("Sheet1")

    '~~> File.xlsx
    Set NameListWB = Workbooks.Open("C:\File.xlsx")
    Set NameListWS = NameListWB.Worksheets("Sheet1")

    With NameListWS
        '~~> Find last row in Col A of File.xlsx
        lRow = .Range("A" & .Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

        '~~> Loop though Col A
        For i = 1 To lRow
            '~~> Do the replace
            thisWs.Columns(6).Replace What:=.Range("A" & i).Value, _
                                      Replacement:=.Range("B" & i).Value, _
                                      SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
                                      MatchCase:=False
        Next i
    End With
End Sub