C# 中的 iText：GetPage 从第一个返回所有页面

Question

我在 C#/Net5 (5.0.1) 中使用 iText 库。该库是使用 NuGet 安装的，版本为 7.1.13。 我想阅读 PDF 文档并在文本中搜索。

我的问题来自 API GetPage(n)。我假设它读取第 n 页，但事实是它正在返回从 1 到 n 的所有页面。

这是我获取 PDF 内容的代码

        public PdfDocument? GetPdfContent() {
            PdfDocument? document = null;
            HttpWebRequest? request = null;
            HttpWebResponse? response = null;
            Stream? responseStream = null;
            MemoryStream? memoryStream = null;

            try {
                request = WebRequest.CreateHttp(_contentUrl);
            } catch (ArgumentNullException e) {
                Log.Logger.LogError(e, "Null address/URL in WebContent.GetPdfContent");
                throw new ContentSearchException(ContentSearchErrorCode.ContentNotAccessible, "Null address/URL", e);
            } catch (UriFormatException e) {
                Log.Logger.LogError(e, "Invalid address/URL in WebContent.GetPdfContent " + _contentUrl);
                throw new ContentSearchException(ContentSearchErrorCode.ContentNotAccessible, "Invalid address/URL", e);
            } catch (NotSupportedException e) {
                Log.Logger.LogError(e, "Invalid protocol URL in WebContent.GetPdfContent. Only http and https are supported. " + _contentUrl);
                throw new ContentSearchException(ContentSearchErrorCode.ContentNotAccessible, "Invalid protocol URL", e);
            } catch (SecurityException e) {
                Log.Logger.LogError(e, "Cannot contect to uri. Invalid user/password provided. " + _contentUrl);
                throw new ContentSearchException(ContentSearchErrorCode.ContentNotAccessible, "Invalid user/password", e);
            }

            if (request != null) {
                // Configure request
                request.Method = "GET";

                // Automatic redirection enabled
                request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;

                // acept-encoding: deflate, gzip
                request.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.Deflate | DecompressionMethods.GZip;

                if (_accept != null) {
                    request.Accept = _accept;
                }
                request.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.UserAgent, "sample/0.0.0");

                if (_authorization != null) {
                    request.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.Authorization, _authorization);
                }
                try {
                    using (response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse()) {
                        if (response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK) {
                            if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.NotFound) {
                                throw new ContentSearchException(ContentSearchErrorCode.ContentNotFound, $"Error topic not found: {response.StatusCode} {response.StatusDescription}.");
                            } else {
                                throw new ContentSearchException(ContentSearchErrorCode.ContentNotAccessible, $"Error returned by server: {response.StatusCode} {response.StatusDescription}.");
                            }
                        } else if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(response.ContentType) || response.ContentType.Split(";")[0] != "application/pdf") {
                            throw new ContentSearchException(ContentSearchErrorCode.InvalidContentType, $"Error invalid content type {response.ContentType}.");
                        } else {
                            try {
                                using (responseStream = response.GetResponseStream()) {
                                    memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
                                    responseStream.CopyTo(memoryStream);
                                    // memoryStream remains open!
                                    memoryStream.Position = 0;

                                    document = new PdfDocument(new PdfReader(memoryStream));

                                    responseStream.Close();
                                    memoryStream.Close();
                                }
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                // Error in GetResponseStream
                                throw new ContentSearchException(ContentSearchErrorCode.ContentNotAccessible, $"Error reading response: {e.Message}", e);
                            }
                        }
                        response.Close();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // Error in GetResponse
                    throw new ContentSearchException(ContentSearchErrorCode.ContentNotAccessible, $"Error getting response: {e.Message}", e);
                }
            }

            return document;

        }

这是 GetPage 的失败代码

        private List<string> GetStringPdfContent() {
            List<string> ret = null;

            // iText
            PdfDocument pdfContent;
            PdfPage page;
            ITextExtractionStrategy strategy;
            string strPage;


            pdfContent = (PdfDocument)GetContent();
            if (pdfContent != null) {
                ret = new List<string>();

                // Code for iText
                strategy = new SimpleTextExtractionStrategy();
                for (int i = 1; i <= pdfContent.GetNumberOfPages(); i++) {
                    page = pdfContent.GetPage(i);
                    strPage = PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(page, strategy);

                    Log.Logger.LogDebug($"[GetStringPdfContent] Extracted page {i} with length {strPage.Length}.");
                    ret.Add(strPage);
                }
            }
            return ret;
        }

这是一个示例输出。如您所见，我们得到了第 1、1-2、1-3 页等...

dbug: Spider.Program[0]
      [23/12/2020 17:47:59.793]: [GetStringPdfContent] Extracted page 1 with length 615.
dbug: Spider.Program[0]
      [23/12/2020 17:48:10.207]: [GetStringPdfContent] Extracted page 2 with length 2659.
dbug: Spider.Program[0]
      [23/12/2020 17:48:12.112]: [GetStringPdfContent] Extracted page 3 with length 4609.
dbug: Spider.Program[0]
      [23/12/2020 17:48:13.255]: [GetStringPdfContent] Extracted page 4 with length 7273.
dbug: Spider.Program[0]
      [23/12/2020 17:48:16.155]: [GetStringPdfContent] Extracted page 5 with length 9245.

Answer 1

我的问题来自 API GetPage(n)。我假设它读取第 n 页，但事实是它正在返回从 1 到 n 的所有页面。

这不可能是真的，GetPage(n) 毕竟返回一个代表单个页面的PdfPage 对象。

错误是您的代码是您在所有页面上重复使用相同的SimpleTextExtractionStrategy 对象。 SimpleTextExtractionStrategy 收集了它给出的所有文本，所以如果你先将它用于第 1 页，然后再用于第 2 页，它包含两个页面的文本。

因此，每页实例化一个单独的文本提取策略对象：

for (int i = 1; i <= pdfContent.GetNumberOfPages(); i++) {
    strategy = new SimpleTextExtractionStrategy();
    page = pdfContent.GetPage(i);
    strPage = PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(page, strategy);

    Log.Logger.LogDebug($"[GetStringPdfContent] Extracted page {i} with length {strPage.Length}.");
    ret.Add(strPage);
}