从应用程序中删除 crimson.jar 需要哪些步骤？

【问题标题】：What are the required steps to remove crimson.jar from an application?从应用程序中删除 crimson.jar 需要哪些步骤？
【发布时间】：2013-01-22 17:06:18
【问题描述】：

由于深红色 jar 的存在，我面临着几个问题，大多数论坛发布此类问题的解决方案是摆脱它。

例如：

引起：java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：没有属性 实施的 在 org.apache.crimson.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl.setAttribute(DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl.java:93)

发布的解决方案是：

我建议使用当前的 JAXP 或最新的 jdk 如果您只是想开始使用 xml，则包括 jaxp 1.4。 JAXP 自 1.3 版以来已替换 Crimson 解析器。参考 1.3 发布说明https://jaxp.java.net/1.3/ReleaseNotes.html

但是当我删除这个 crimson.jar 时，我开始到处遇到问题，例如：

Jan 22, 2013 8:26:07 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester warning
WARNING: Parse Warning Error at line 1 column 0: URI was not reported to parser for entity [document]
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: URI was not reported to parser for entity [document]
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.SAXDriver.warn(SAXDriver.java:934)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.SAXDriver.startExternalEntity(SAXDriver.java:631)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.XmlParser.pushURL(XmlParser.java:3358)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.XmlParser.doParse(XmlParser.java:159)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.SAXDriver.parse(SAXDriver.java:320)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.XmlReader.parse(XmlReader.java:294)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1543)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.tldScanStream(TldConfig.java:553)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.tldScanWebXml(TldConfig.java:383)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.execute(TldConfig.java:299)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.lifecycleEvent(TldConfig.java:585)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:89)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5061)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:812)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:787)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:607)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:633)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1360)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:297)
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:836)
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:761)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:1406)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.deploy(ManagerServlet.java:832)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.doGet(ManagerServlet.java:347)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:304)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:240)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:164)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:591)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:562)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:394)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:243)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:188)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:302)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Jan 22, 2013 8:26:07 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester warning
WARNING: Parse Warning Error at line 3 column 138: No base URI; hope URI is absolute: http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-jsptaglibrary_1_1.dtd
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: No base URI; hope URI is absolute: http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-jsptaglibrary_1_1.dtd
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.SAXDriver.warn(SAXDriver.java:934)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.XmlParser.readExternalIds(XmlParser.java:2399)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.XmlParser.parseDoctypedecl(XmlParser.java:804)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.XmlParser.parseProlog(XmlParser.java:522)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.XmlParser.parseDocument(XmlParser.java:414)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.XmlParser.doParse(XmlParser.java:167)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.SAXDriver.parse(SAXDriver.java:320)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.XmlReader.parse(XmlReader.java:294)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1543)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.tldScanStream(TldConfig.java:553)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.tldScanWebXml(TldConfig.java:383)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.execute(TldConfig.java:299)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.lifecycleEvent(TldConfig.java:585)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:89)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5061)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:812)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:787)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:607)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:633)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1360)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:297)
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:836)
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:761)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:1406)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.deploy(ManagerServlet.java:832)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.doGet(ManagerServlet.java:347)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:304)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:240)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:164)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:591)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:562)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:394)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:243)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:188)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:302)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Jan 22, 2013 8:26:08 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester warning
WARNING: Parse Warning Error at line 3 column 140: No base URI; hope this SYSTEM id is absolute: http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-jsptaglibrary_1_1.dtd
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: No base URI; hope this SYSTEM id is absolute: http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-jsptaglibrary_1_1.dtd
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.SAXDriver.warn(SAXDriver.java:934)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.SAXDriver.absolutize(SAXDriver.java:606)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.SAXDriver.resolveEntity(SAXDriver.java:585)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.XmlParser.pushURL(XmlParser.java:3336)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.XmlParser.parseDoctypedecl(XmlParser.java:845)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.XmlParser.parseProlog(XmlParser.java:522)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.XmlParser.parseDocument(XmlParser.java:414)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.XmlParser.doParse(XmlParser.java:167)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.SAXDriver.parse(SAXDriver.java:320)
    at gnu.xml.aelfred2.XmlReader.parse(XmlReader.java:294)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1543)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.tldScanStream(TldConfig.java:553)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.tldScanWebXml(TldConfig.java:383)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.execute(TldConfig.java:299)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.lifecycleEvent(TldConfig.java:585)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:89)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5061)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:812)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:787)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:607)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:633)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1360)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:297)
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:836)
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:761)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:1406)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.deploy(ManagerServlet.java:832)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.doGet(ManagerServlet.java:347)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:304)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:240)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:164)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:591)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:562)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:394)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:243)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:188)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:302)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Jan 22, 2013 8:26:08 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.XmlErrorHandler logFindings

有些人提到使用 jaxp 1.4 jar，其他人提到 xerces 是 crimson.jar 的替代品。我都使用过，但我仍然收到那些警告异常。

所以我的问题是：从我的应用程序中删除/替换此 jar 和/或任何相关 jar 所需的步骤是什么？

【问题讨论】：

  • 这是您正在开发的应用程序，如果是，您使用什么构建系统？蚂蚁？马文？还是这只是您获得并部署到您的 tomcat 服务器中的一些二进制可部署存档？
  • 我正在使用 Netbeans 7 (Ant) 我有一个现有的 Web 应用程序正在使用 crimson.jar 并且当前我必须添加执行签名、加密、解密的模块，...... bla bla the作为独立应用程序测试的新模块在集成到我的 Web 应用程序后工作正常，它会引发此异常原因：java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：在 org.apache.crimson.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl.setAttribute(DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl.java: 93) 当我试图删除这个 crimson.jar 时，我得到了上面提到的长警告异常。
  • 我遇到了类似的问题。我无法启动一个非常旧的（但仍然是必要的）应用程序。如果我尝试使用比 java 1.4 更新的版本启动它，我会收到以下错误消息：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.crimson.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl

标签： java xml-parsing


【解决方案1】：

根据http://xml.apache.org/crimson/网页

2010/08/06 - Apache Crimson 已退役。

Crimson 代码库基于 Sun Project X 解析器。它也是目前在 Sun 产品中提供的解析器；但是，未来的计划是迁移到另一个名为 Xerces Java 2 的代码库。Xerces 2 目前正在开发中。 [创建项目页面后，链接到 Xerces 2。]

所以 Xerces 是所有需要的，但问题是 xerces 库应该放在哪里，如果它被放置为你的战争的一部分，它将产生上面提出的所有问题，而不是它不应该是你的战争库的一部分，它应该是服务器共享库的一部分

对于 tomcat，您可以将其放置在 Websphere 的 lib 文件夹中，您可以将其放置在任何位置并将其添加到您的应用程序共享库类路径中。

【讨论】：

  • 它已经退役了，很好，但它仍然出现在我的堆栈跟踪中。它不在我的任何 jar 中，不在服务器上部署的任何 jar 中，不在 classes 目录中，但它仍然显示在我的堆栈跟踪中。
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